Rework servers load-balancer to use the WRR
Co-authored-by: Kevin Pollet <pollet.kevin@gmail.com>
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67d9c8da0b
commit
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70 changed files with 2085 additions and 2211 deletions
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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
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"container/heap"
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"sync"
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@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ type Balancer struct {
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curDeadline float64
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// status is a record of which child services of the Balancer are healthy, keyed
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// by name of child service. A service is initially added to the map when it is
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// created via AddService, and it is later removed or added to the map as needed,
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// created via Add, and it is later removed or added to the map as needed,
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// through the SetStatus method.
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status map[string]struct{}
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// updaters is the list of hooks that are run (to update the Balancer
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@ -48,10 +47,10 @@ type Balancer struct {
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}
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// New creates a new load balancer.
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func New(sticky *dynamic.Sticky, hc *dynamic.HealthCheck) *Balancer {
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func New(sticky *dynamic.Sticky, wantHealthCheck bool) *Balancer {
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balancer := &Balancer{
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status: make(map[string]struct{}),
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wantsHealthCheck: hc != nil,
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wantsHealthCheck: wantHealthCheck,
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}
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if sticky != nil && sticky.Cookie != nil {
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balancer.stickyCookie = &stickyCookie{
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@ -150,10 +149,7 @@ func (b *Balancer) nextServer() (*namedHandler, error) {
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b.mutex.Lock()
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defer b.mutex.Unlock()
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if len(b.handlers) == 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("no servers in the pool")
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}
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if len(b.status) == 0 {
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if len(b.handlers) == 0 || len(b.status) == 0 {
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return nil, errNoAvailableServer
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}
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@ -223,9 +219,9 @@ func (b *Balancer) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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server.ServeHTTP(w, req)
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}
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// AddService adds a handler.
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// Add adds a handler.
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// A handler with a non-positive weight is ignored.
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func (b *Balancer) AddService(name string, handler http.Handler, weight *int) {
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func (b *Balancer) Add(name string, handler http.Handler, weight *int) {
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w := 1
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if weight != nil {
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w = *weight
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@ -10,31 +10,15 @@ import (
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"github.com/traefik/traefik/v2/pkg/config/dynamic"
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)
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func Int(v int) *int { return &v }
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type responseRecorder struct {
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*httptest.ResponseRecorder
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save map[string]int
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sequence []string
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status []int
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}
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func (r *responseRecorder) WriteHeader(statusCode int) {
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r.save[r.Header().Get("server")]++
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r.sequence = append(r.sequence, r.Header().Get("server"))
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r.status = append(r.status, statusCode)
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r.ResponseRecorder.WriteHeader(statusCode)
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}
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func TestBalancer(t *testing.T) {
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balancer := New(nil, nil)
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balancer := New(nil, false)
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balancer.AddService("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "first")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(3))
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balancer.AddService("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "second")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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@ -49,23 +33,23 @@ func TestBalancer(t *testing.T) {
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}
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func TestBalancerNoService(t *testing.T) {
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balancer := New(nil, nil)
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balancer := New(nil, false)
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recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
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balancer.ServeHTTP(recorder, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil))
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assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, recorder.Result().StatusCode)
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assert.Equal(t, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, recorder.Result().StatusCode)
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}
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func TestBalancerOneServerZeroWeight(t *testing.T) {
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balancer := New(nil, nil)
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balancer := New(nil, false)
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balancer.AddService("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "first")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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balancer.AddService("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {}), Int(0))
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balancer.Add("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {}), Int(0))
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recorder := &responseRecorder{ResponseRecorder: httptest.NewRecorder(), save: map[string]int{}}
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for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
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@ -80,13 +64,13 @@ type key string
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const serviceName key = "serviceName"
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func TestBalancerNoServiceUp(t *testing.T) {
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balancer := New(nil, nil)
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balancer := New(nil, false)
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balancer.AddService("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
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}), Int(1))
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balancer.AddService("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
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}), Int(1))
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@ -100,14 +84,14 @@ func TestBalancerNoServiceUp(t *testing.T) {
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}
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func TestBalancerOneServerDown(t *testing.T) {
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balancer := New(nil, nil)
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balancer := New(nil, false)
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balancer.AddService("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "first")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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balancer.AddService("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
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}), Int(1))
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balancer.SetStatus(context.WithValue(context.Background(), serviceName, "parent"), "second", false)
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@ -121,14 +105,14 @@ func TestBalancerOneServerDown(t *testing.T) {
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}
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func TestBalancerDownThenUp(t *testing.T) {
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balancer := New(nil, nil)
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balancer := New(nil, false)
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balancer.AddService("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "first")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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balancer.AddService("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "second")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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@ -150,35 +134,35 @@ func TestBalancerDownThenUp(t *testing.T) {
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}
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func TestBalancerPropagate(t *testing.T) {
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balancer1 := New(nil, &dynamic.HealthCheck{})
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balancer1 := New(nil, true)
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balancer1.AddService("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer1.Add("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "first")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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balancer1.AddService("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer1.Add("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "second")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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balancer2 := New(nil, &dynamic.HealthCheck{})
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balancer2.AddService("third", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer2 := New(nil, true)
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balancer2.Add("third", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "third")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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balancer2.AddService("fourth", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer2.Add("fourth", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "fourth")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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topBalancer := New(nil, &dynamic.HealthCheck{})
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topBalancer.AddService("balancer1", balancer1, Int(1))
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topBalancer := New(nil, true)
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topBalancer.Add("balancer1", balancer1, Int(1))
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_ = balancer1.RegisterStatusUpdater(func(up bool) {
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topBalancer.SetStatus(context.WithValue(context.Background(), serviceName, "top"), "balancer1", up)
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// TODO(mpl): if test gets flaky, add channel or something here to signal that
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// propagation is done, and wait on it before sending request.
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})
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topBalancer.AddService("balancer2", balancer2, Int(1))
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topBalancer.Add("balancer2", balancer2, Int(1))
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_ = balancer2.RegisterStatusUpdater(func(up bool) {
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topBalancer.SetStatus(context.WithValue(context.Background(), serviceName, "top"), "balancer2", up)
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})
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@ -223,28 +207,28 @@ func TestBalancerPropagate(t *testing.T) {
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}
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func TestBalancerAllServersZeroWeight(t *testing.T) {
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balancer := New(nil, nil)
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balancer := New(nil, false)
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balancer.AddService("test", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {}), Int(0))
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balancer.AddService("test2", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {}), Int(0))
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balancer.Add("test", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {}), Int(0))
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balancer.Add("test2", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {}), Int(0))
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recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
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balancer.ServeHTTP(recorder, httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil))
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assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, recorder.Result().StatusCode)
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assert.Equal(t, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, recorder.Result().StatusCode)
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}
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func TestSticky(t *testing.T) {
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balancer := New(&dynamic.Sticky{
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Cookie: &dynamic.Cookie{Name: "test"},
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}, nil)
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}, false)
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balancer.AddService("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "first")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(1))
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balancer.AddService("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "second")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(2))
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@ -268,14 +252,14 @@ func TestSticky(t *testing.T) {
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// TestBalancerBias makes sure that the WRR algorithm spreads elements evenly right from the start,
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// and that it does not "over-favor" the high-weighted ones with a biased start-up regime.
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func TestBalancerBias(t *testing.T) {
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balancer := New(nil, nil)
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balancer := New(nil, false)
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balancer.AddService("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("first", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "A")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(11))
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balancer.AddService("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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balancer.Add("second", http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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rw.Header().Set("server", "B")
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rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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}), Int(3))
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@ -290,3 +274,19 @@ func TestBalancerBias(t *testing.T) {
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assert.Equal(t, wantSequence, recorder.sequence)
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}
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func Int(v int) *int { return &v }
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type responseRecorder struct {
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*httptest.ResponseRecorder
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save map[string]int
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sequence []string
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status []int
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}
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func (r *responseRecorder) WriteHeader(statusCode int) {
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r.save[r.Header().Get("server")]++
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r.sequence = append(r.sequence, r.Header().Get("server"))
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r.status = append(r.status, statusCode)
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r.ResponseRecorder.WriteHeader(statusCode)
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}
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