Add example for changing the port used by traefik to connect to a service
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3 changed files with 139 additions and 115 deletions
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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
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{
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"extends": "../../../.markdownlint.json",
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"MD024": false
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"MD024": false,
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"MD046": false
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}
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@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ Configuring How to Reach the Services
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The `Services` are responsible for configuring how to reach the actual services that will eventually handle the incoming requests.
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The `Services` are responsible for configuring how to reach the actual services that will eventually handle the incoming requests.
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## Configuration Example
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## Configuration Examples
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??? example "Declaring an HTTP Service with Two Servers -- Using the [File Provider](../../providers/file.md)"
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@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ The `Services` are responsible for configuring how to reach the actual services
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[http.services.my-service.loadBalancer]
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[[http.services.my-service.loadBalancer.servers]]
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url = "http://private-ip-server-1/"
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url = "http://<private-ip-server-1>:<private-port-server-1>/"
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[[http.services.my-service.loadBalancer.servers]]
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url = "http://private-ip-server-2/"
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url = "http://<private-ip-server-2>:<private-port-server-2>/"
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```
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```yaml tab="YAML"
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## Dynamic configuration
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http:
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@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ The `Services` are responsible for configuring how to reach the actual services
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my-service:
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loadBalancer:
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servers:
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- url: "http://private-ip-server-1/"
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- url: "http://private-ip-server-2/"
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- url: "http://<private-ip-server-1>:<private-port-server-1>/"
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- url: "http://<private-ip-server-2>:<private-port-server-2>/"
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```
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??? example "Declaring a TCP Service with Two Servers -- Using the [File Provider](../../providers/file.md)"
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@ -40,26 +40,28 @@ The `Services` are responsible for configuring how to reach the actual services
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[tcp.services]
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[tcp.services.my-service.loadBalancer]
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[[tcp.services.my-service.loadBalancer.servers]]
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address = "xx.xx.xx.xx:xx"
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address = "<private-ip-server-1>:<private-port-server-1>"
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[[tcp.services.my-service.loadBalancer.servers]]
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address = "xx.xx.xx.xx:xx"
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address = "<private-ip-server-2>:<private-port-server-2>"
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```
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```yaml tab="YAML"
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tcp:
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services:
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my-service:
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loadBalancer:
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loadBalancer:
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servers:
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- address: "xx.xx.xx.xx:xx"
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- address: "xx.xx.xx.xx:xx"
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- address: "<private-ip-server-1>:<private-port-server-1>"
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- address: "<private-ip-server-2>:<private-port-server-2>"
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```
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## Configuring HTTP Services
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### Servers Load Balancer
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The load balancers are able to load balance the requests between multiple instances of your programs.
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The load balancers are able to load balance the requests between multiple instances of your programs.
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Each service has a load-balancer, even if there is only one server to forward traffic to.
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??? example "Declaring a Service with Two Servers (with Load Balancing) -- Using the [File Provider](../../providers/file.md)"
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@ -87,10 +89,10 @@ The load balancers are able to load balance the requests between multiple instan
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#### Servers
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Servers declare a single instance of your program.
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The `url` option point to a specific instance.
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The `url` option point to a specific instance.
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!!! info ""
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Paths in the servers' `url` have no effect.
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Paths in the servers' `url` have no effect.
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If you want the requests to be sent to a specific path on your servers,
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configure your [`routers`](../routers/index.md) to use a corresponding [middleware](../../middlewares/overview.md) (e.g. the [AddPrefix](../../middlewares/addprefix.md) or [ReplacePath](../../middlewares/replacepath.md)) middlewares.
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@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ The `url` option point to a specific instance.
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[[http.services.my-service.loadBalancer.servers]]
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url = "http://private-ip-server-1/"
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```
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```yaml tab="YAML"
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## Dynamic configuration
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http:
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@ -142,21 +144,21 @@ For now, only round robin load balancing is supported:
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```
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#### Sticky sessions
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When sticky sessions are enabled, a cookie is set on the initial request to track which server handles the first response.
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On subsequent requests, the client is forwarded to the same server.
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!!! info "Stickiness & Unhealthy Servers"
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If the server specified in the cookie becomes unhealthy, the request will be forwarded to a new server (and the cookie will keep track of the new server).
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!!! info "Cookie Name"
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!!! info "Cookie Name"
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The default cookie name is an abbreviation of a sha1 (ex: `_1d52e`).
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!!! info "Secure & HTTPOnly flags"
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By default, the affinity cookie is created without those flags. One however can change that through configuration.
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By default, the affinity cookie is created without those flags. One however can change that through configuration.
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??? example "Adding Stickiness -- Using the [File Provider](../../providers/file.md)"
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@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ On subsequent requests, the client is forwarded to the same server.
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[http.services.my-service]
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[http.services.my-service.loadBalancer.sticky.cookie]
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```
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```yaml tab="YAML"
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## Dynamic configuration
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http:
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@ -223,8 +225,8 @@ Below are the available options for the health check mechanism:
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The interval must be greater than the timeout. If configuration doesn't reflect this, the interval will be set to timeout + 1 second.
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!!! info "Recovering Servers"
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Traefik keeps monitoring the health of unhealthy servers.
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Traefik keeps monitoring the health of unhealthy servers.
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If a server has recovered (returning `2xx` -> `3xx` responses again), it will be added back to the load balacer rotation pool.
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??? example "Custom Interval & Timeout -- Using the [File Provider](../../providers/file.md)"
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@ -261,7 +263,7 @@ Below are the available options for the health check mechanism:
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path = "/health"
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port = 8080
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```
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```yaml tab="YAML"
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## Dynamic configuration
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http:
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@ -283,7 +285,7 @@ Below are the available options for the health check mechanism:
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path = "/health"
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scheme = "http"
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```
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```yaml tab="YAML"
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## Dynamic configuration
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http:
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@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ Below are the available options for the health check mechanism:
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My-Custom-Header = "foo"
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My-Header = "bar"
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```
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```yaml tab="YAML"
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## Dynamic configuration
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http:
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@ -337,7 +339,7 @@ By default, `passHostHeader` is true.
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[http.services.Service01.loadBalancer]
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passHostHeader = false
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```
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```yaml tab="YAML"
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## Dynamic configuration
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http:
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@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ Below are the available options for the Response Forwarding mechanism:
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A negative value means to flush immediately after each write to the client.
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The FlushInterval is ignored when ReverseProxy recognizes a response as a streaming response;
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for such responses, writes are flushed to the client immediately.
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??? example "Using a custom FlushInterval -- Using the [File Provider](../../providers/file.md)"
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```toml tab="TOML"
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[http.services.Service-1.loadBalancer.responseForwarding]
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flushInterval = "1s"
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```
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```yaml tab="YAML"
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## Dynamic configuration
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http:
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