New Routing Reference Documentation

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---
title: "Traefik Consul Catalog Routing"
description: "Learn how to use Consul Catalog as a provider for routing configurations in Traefik Proxy. Read the technical documentation."
---
# Traefik & Consul Catalog
One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level.
With Consul Catalog, Traefik can leverage tags attached to a service to generate routing rules.
!!! warning "Tags & sensitive data"
We recommend to *not* use tags to store sensitive data (certificates, credentials, etc).
Instead, we recommend to store sensitive data in a safer storage (secrets, file, etc).
## Routing Configuration
!!! info "tags"
Tags are case-insensitive.
!!! tip "TLS Default Generated Certificates"
To learn how to configure Traefik default generated certificate, refer to the [TLS Certificates](../http/tls/tls-certificates.md#acme-default-certificate) page.
### General
Traefik creates, for each consul Catalog service, a corresponding [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) and [router](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md).
The Service automatically gets a server per instance in this consul Catalog service, and the router gets a default rule attached to it, based on the service name.
### Routers
To update the configuration of the Router automatically attached to the service, add tags starting with `traefik.routers.{name-of-your-choice}.` and followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the rule, you could add the tag ```traefik.http.routers.my-service.rule=Host(`example.com`)```.
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.rule=Host(`example.com`)
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
See [ruleSyntax](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rulesyntax) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority-calculation) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.priority=42"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.entrypoints=web,websecure
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.middlewares`"
See [middlewares overview](../http/middlewares/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.middlewares=auth,prefix,cb
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [tls](../http/tls/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.options=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.accesslogs`"
The accessLogs option controls whether the router will produce access-logs.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.accesslogs=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.metrics`"
The metrics option controls whether the router will produce metrics.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.metrics=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.tracing`"
The tracing option controls whether the router will produce traces.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.tracing=true"
```
### Services
To update the configuration of the Service automatically attached to the service,
add tags starting with `traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the `passHostHeader` behavior,
you'd add the tag `traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.loadbalancer.passhostheader=false`.
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port.
Useful when the service exposes multiples ports.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=8080
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.scheme`"
Overrides the default scheme.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.weight`"
Overrides the default weight.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.weight=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../http/load-balancing/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.passhostheader`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.passhostheader=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.<header_name>`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.X-Foo=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=10
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/foo
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme=http
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout=10
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path=/foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite=none
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval=10
```
### Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with `traefik.http.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`redirectscheme`](../http/middlewares/redirectscheme.md) named `my-redirect`, you'd write `traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme: https`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../http/middlewares/overview.md).
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.http.routers.my-service.middlewares=my-redirect
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### TCP
You can declare TCP Routers, Middlewares and/or Services using tags.
??? example "Declaring TCP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.tls=true
traefik.tcp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "TCP and HTTP"
If you declare a TCP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no TCP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same consul service (but you have to do so manually).
#### TCP Routers
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md#rules) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
configure the rule syntax to be used for parsing the rule on a per-router basis.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.priority=42"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../tcp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../tcp/tls.md#configuration-options) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.options=mysoptions
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.passthrough`"
See [Passthrough](../tcp/tls.md#passthrough) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.passthrough=true
```
#### TCP Services
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.tls`"
Determines whether to use TLS when dialing with the backend.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version`"
See [PROXY protocol](../tcp/service.md#proxy-protocol) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version=1
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../tcp/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
#### TCP Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with `traefik.tcp.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`InFlightConn`](../tcp/middlewares/inflightconn.md) named `test-inflightconn`, you'd write `traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.inflightconn.amount=10`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../tcp/middlewares/overview.md).
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.amount=10
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.tcp.routers.my-service.middlewares=test-inflightconn
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### UDP
You can declare UDP Routers and/or Services using tags.
??? example "Declaring UDP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.my-router.entrypoints=udp
traefik.udp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "UDP and HTTP"
If you declare a UDP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no UDP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a UDP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same consul service (but you have to do so manually).
#### UDP Routers
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../udp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.service=myservice
```
#### UDP Services
??? info "`traefik.udp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.udp.services.myudpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
### Specific Provider Options
#### `traefik.enable`
```yaml
traefik.enable=true
```
You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the service by setting `traefik.enable` to true or false.
This option overrides the value of `exposedByDefault`.
#### `traefik.consulcatalog.connect`
```yaml
traefik.consulcatalog.connect=true
```
You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the service as a Connect capable one by setting `traefik.consulcatalog.connect` to true or false.
This option overrides the value of `connectByDefault`.
#### `traefik.consulcatalog.canary`
```yaml
traefik.consulcatalog.canary=true
```
When ConsulCatalog, in the context of a Nomad orchestrator,
is a provider (of service registration) for Traefik,
one might have the need to distinguish within Traefik between a [Canary](https://learn.hashicorp.com/tutorials/nomad/job-blue-green-and-canary-deployments#deploy-with-canaries) instance of a service, or a production one.
For example if one does not want them to be part of the same load-balancer.
Therefore, this option, which is meant to be provided as one of the values of the `canary_tags` field in the Nomad [service stanza](https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/service#canary_tags),
allows Traefik to identify that the associated instance is a canary one.
#### Port Lookup
Traefik is capable of detecting the port to use, by following the default consul Catalog flow.
That means, if you just expose lets say port `:1337` on the consul Catalog ui, traefik will pick up this port and use it.

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---
title: "Traefik Docker Routing Documentation"
description: "This guide will teach you how to attach labels to your containers, to route traffic and load balance with Traefik and Docker."
---
# Traefik & Docker
One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level.
With Docker, Traefik can leverage labels attached to a container to generate routing rules.
!!! warning "Labels & sensitive data"
We recommend to *not* use labels to store sensitive data (certificates, credentials, etc).
Instead, we recommend to store sensitive data in a safer storage (secrets, file, etc).
## Configuration Examples
??? example "Configuring Docker & Deploying / Exposing one Service"
Enabling the docker provider
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
providers:
docker: {}
```
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
[providers.docker]
```
```bash tab="CLI"
--providers.docker=true
```
Attaching labels to containers (in your docker compose file)
```yaml
version: "3"
services:
my-container:
# ...
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.my-container.rule=Host(`example.com`)
```
??? example "Specify a Custom Port for the Container"
Forward requests for `http://example.com` to `http://<private IP of container>:12345`:
```yaml
version: "3"
services:
my-container:
# ...
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.my-container.rule=Host(`example.com`)
# Tell Traefik to use the port 12345 to connect to `my-container`
- traefik.http.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=12345
```
!!! important "Traefik Connecting to the Wrong Port: `HTTP/502 Gateway Error`"
By default, Traefik uses the first exposed port of a container.
Setting the label `traefik.http.services.xxx.loadbalancer.server.port`
overrides that behavior.
??? example "Specifying more than one router and service per container"
Forwarding requests to more than one port on a container requires referencing the service loadbalancer port definition using the service parameter on the router.
In this example, requests are forwarded for `http://example-a.com` to `http://<private IP of container>:8000` in addition to `http://example-b.com` forwarding to `http://<private IP of container>:9000`:
```yaml
version: "3"
services:
my-container:
# ...
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.www-router.rule=Host(`example-a.com`)
- traefik.http.routers.www-router.service=www-service
- traefik.http.services.www-service.loadbalancer.server.port=8000
- traefik.http.routers.admin-router.rule=Host(`example-b.com`)
- traefik.http.routers.admin-router.service=admin-service
- traefik.http.services.admin-service.loadbalancer.server.port=9000
```
## Routing Configuration
!!! info "Labels"
- Labels are case-insensitive.
!!! tip "TLS Default Generated Certificates"
To learn how to configure Traefik default generated certificate, refer to the [TLS Certificates](../http/tls/tls-certificates.md#acme-default-certificate) page.
### General
Traefik creates, for each container, a corresponding [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) and [router](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md).
The Service automatically gets a server per instance of the container,
and the router automatically gets a rule defined by `defaultRule` (if no rule for it was defined in labels).
#### Service definition
--8<-- "content/routing/providers/service-by-label.md"
??? example "Automatic assignment with one Service"
With labels in a compose file
```yaml
labels:
- "traefik.http.routers.myproxy.rule=Host(`example.net`)"
# service myservice gets automatically assigned to router myproxy
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
```
??? example "Automatic service creation with one Router"
With labels in a compose file
```yaml
labels:
# no service specified or defined and yet one gets automatically created
# and assigned to router myproxy.
- "traefik.http.routers.myproxy.rule=Host(`example.net`)"
```
??? example "Explicit definition with one Service"
With labels in a compose file
```yaml
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.www-router.rule=Host(`example-a.com`)
# Explicit link between the router and the service
- traefik.http.routers.www-router.service=www-service
- traefik.http.services.www-service.loadbalancer.server.port=8000
```
### Routers
To update the configuration of the Router automatically attached to the container,
add labels starting with `traefik.http.routers.<name-of-your-choice>.` and followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the rule, you could add the label ```traefik.http.routers.my-container.rule=Host(`example.com`)```.
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the router name `<router_name>`."
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.rule=Host(`example.com`)"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
See [ruleSyntax](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rulesyntax) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.middlewares`"
See [middlewares overview](../http/middlewares/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.middlewares=auth,prefix,cb"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.service=myservice"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [tls](../http/tls/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.options=foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.accesslogs`"
The accessLogs option controls whether the router will produce access-logs.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.accesslogs=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.metrics`"
The metrics option controls whether the router will produce metrics.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.metrics=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.tracing`"
The tracing option controls whether the router will produce traces.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.tracing=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority-calculation) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.priority=42"
```
### Services
To update the configuration of the Service automatically attached to the container,
add labels starting with `traefik.http.services.<name-of-your-choice>.`, followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the `passHostHeader` behavior,
you'd add the label `traefik.http.services.<name-of-your-choice>.loadbalancer.passhostheader=false`.
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the service name `<service_name>`."
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port.
Useful when the container exposes multiples ports.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.scheme`"
Overrides the default scheme.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../http/load-balancing/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.passhostheader`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.passhostheader=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.<header_name>`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.X-Foo=foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname=example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=10s"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/foo"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method=foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status=42"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port=42"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme=http"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout=10s"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name=foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path=/foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite=none"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage=42"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval=10"
```
### Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using labels starting with `traefik.http.middlewares.<name-of-your-choice>.`,
followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`redirectscheme`](../http/middlewares/redirectscheme.md) named `my-redirect`,
you'd write `traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../http/middlewares/overview.md).
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the middleware name."
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
services:
my-container:
# ...
labels:
# Declaring a middleware
- traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
# Referencing a middleware
- traefik.http.routers.my-container.middlewares=my-redirect
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### TCP
You can declare TCP Routers and/or Services using labels.
??? example "Declaring TCP Routers with one Service"
```yaml
services:
my-container:
# ...
labels:
- "traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)"
- "traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.tls=true"
- "traefik.tcp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123"
```
!!! warning "TCP and HTTP"
If you declare a TCP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no TCP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same container (but you have to do so manually).
#### TCP Routers
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md#rules) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
configure the rule syntax to be used for parsing the rule on a per-router basis.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../tcp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.service=myservice"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../tcp/tls.md#configuration-options) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.options=mysoptions"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.passthrough`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md#passthrough) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.passthrough=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.priority=42"
```
#### TCP Services
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.tls`"
Determines whether to use TLS when dialing with the backend.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.tls=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version`"
See [PROXY protocol](../tcp/service.md#proxy-protocol) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version=1"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../tcp/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file"
```
#### TCP Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with `traefik.tcp.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`InFlightConn`](../tcp/middlewares/inflightconn.md) named `test-inflightconn`, you'd write `traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.inflightconn.amount=10`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../tcp/middlewares/overview.md).
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.amount=10
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.tcp.routers.my-service.middlewares=test-inflightconn
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### UDP
You can declare UDP Routers and/or Services using labels.
??? example "Declaring UDP Routers with one Service"
```yaml
services:
my-container:
# ...
labels:
- "traefik.udp.routers.my-router.entrypoints=udp"
- "traefik.udp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123"
```
!!! warning "UDP and HTTP"
If you declare a UDP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no UDP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a UDP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same container (but you have to do so manually).
#### UDP Routers
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2"
```
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../udp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
"traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.service=myservice"
```
#### UDP Services
??? info "`traefik.udp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
"traefik.udp.services.myudpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423"
```
### Specific Provider Options
#### `traefik.enable`
```yaml
- "traefik.enable=true"
```
You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the container by setting `traefik.enable` to true or false.
This option overrides the value of `exposedByDefault`.
#### `traefik.docker.network`
```yaml
- "traefik.docker.network=mynetwork"
```
Overrides the default docker network to use for connections to the container.
If a container is linked to several networks, be sure to set the proper network name (you can check this with `docker inspect <container_id>`),
otherwise it will randomly pick one (depending on how docker is returning them).
!!! warning
When deploying a stack from a compose file `stack`, the networks defined are prefixed with `stack`.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
---
title: "Traefik ECS Documentation"
description: "AWS ECS is a provider for routing and load balancing in Traefik Proxy. Read the technical documentation to get started."
---
# Traefik & ECS
One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level.
With ECS, Traefik can leverage labels attached to a container to generate routing rules.
!!! warning "Labels & sensitive data"
We recommend to *not* use labels to store sensitive data (certificates, credentials, etc).
Instead, we recommend to store sensitive data in a safer storage (secrets, file, etc).
## Routing Configurationred
!!! info "labels"
Labels are case-insensitive.
!!! tip "TLS Default Generated Certificates"
To learn how to configure Traefik default generated certificate, refer to the [TLS Certificates](../http/tls/tls-certificates.md#acme-default-certificate) page.
### General
Traefik creates, for each elastic service, a corresponding [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) and [router](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md).
The Service automatically gets a server per elastic container, and the router gets a default rule attached to it, based on the service name.
### Routers
To update the configuration of the Router automatically attached to the service, add labels starting with `traefik.routers.{name-of-your-choice}.` and followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the rule, you could add the label ```traefik.http.routers.my-service.rule=Host(`example.com`)```.
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the router name `<router_name>`."
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rules) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.rule=Host(`example.com`)
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
See [ruleSyntax](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rulesyntax) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.entrypoints=web,websecure
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.middlewares`"
See [middlewares overview](../http/middlewares/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.middlewares=auth,prefix,cb
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [tls](../http/tls/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.options=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.accesslogs`"
The accessLogs option controls whether the router will produce access-logs.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.accesslogs=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.metrics`"
The metrics option controls whether the router will produce metrics.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.metrics=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.tracing`"
The tracing option controls whether the router will produce traces.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.tracing=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority-calculation) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.priority=42
```
### Services
To update the configuration of the Service automatically attached to the service,
add labels starting with `traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the `passHostHeader` behavior,
you'd add the label `traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.loadbalancer.passhostheader=false`.
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the service name `<service_name>`."
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port.
Useful when the service exposes multiples ports.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=8080
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.scheme`"
Overrides the default scheme.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../http/load-balancing/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.passhostheader`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.passhostheader=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.<header_name>`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.X-Foo=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=10
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/foo
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme=http
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout=10
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path`"
```yaml
"traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path=/foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite=none
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval`"
`FlushInterval` specifies the flush interval to flush to the client while copying the response body.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval=10
```
### Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using labels starting with `traefik.http.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`redirectscheme`](../http/middlewares/redirectscheme.md) named `my-redirect`, you'd write `traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme: https`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../http/middlewares/overview.md).
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the middleware name."
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.http.routers.my-service.middlewares=my-redirect
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### TCP
You can declare TCP Routers and/or Services using labels.
??? example "Declaring TCP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.tls=true
traefik.tcp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "TCP and HTTP"
If you declare a TCP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no TCP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same elastic service (but you have to do so manually).
#### TCP Routers
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
configure the rule syntax to be used for parsing the rule on a per-router basis.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../tcp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../tcp/tls.md#configuration-options) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.options=mysoptions
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.passthrough`"
See [Passthrough](../tcp/tls.md#passthrough) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.passthrough=true
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.priority=42
```
#### TCP Services
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.tls`"
Determines whether to use TLS when dialing with the backend.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.weight`"
Overrides the default weight.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.weight=42
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version`"
See [PROXY protocol](../tcp/service.md#proxy-protocol) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version=1
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../tcp/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
### UDP
You can declare UDP Routers and/or Services using tags.
??? example "Declaring UDP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.my-router.entrypoints=udp
traefik.udp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "UDP and HTTP"
If you declare a UDP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no UDP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a UDP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same elastic service (but you have to do so manually).
#### TCP Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with `traefik.tcp.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`InFlightConn`](../tcp/middlewares/inflightconn.md) named `test-inflightconn`, you'd write `traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.inflightconn.amount=10`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../tcp/middlewares/overview.md).
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.amount=10
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.tcp.routers.my-service.middlewares=test-inflightconn
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
#### UDP Routers
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../udp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.service=myservice
```
#### UDP Services
??? info "`traefik.udp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.udp.services.myudpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
### Specific Provider Options
#### `traefik.enable`
```yaml
traefik.enable=true
```
You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the ECS service by setting `traefik.enable` to true or false.
This option overrides the value of `exposedByDefault`.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
---
title: "Traefik Routing Configuration with KV stores"
description: "Read the technical documentation to learn the Traefik Routing Configuration with KV stores."
---
# Traefik & KV Stores
## Routing Configuration
!!! info "Keys"
Keys are case-insensitive.
### Routers
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the router name `<router_name>`."
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/rule`"
See [rule](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rules) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------|----------------------------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/rule` | ```Host(`example.com`)``` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/ruleSyntax`"
See [rule](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rulesyntax) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------|----------------------------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/ruleSyntax` | `v3` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------|-------------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/entrypoints/0` | `web` |
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/entrypoints/1` | `websecure` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/middlewares`"
See [middlewares overview](../http/middlewares/overview.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------|-------------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/middlewares/0` | `auth` |
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/middlewares/1` | `prefix` |
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/middlewares/2` | `cb` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/service`"
See [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------|-------------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/service` | `myservice` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/tls`"
See [tls](../http/tls/overview.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/tls` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/tls/certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/overview.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------------------|--------------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/tls/certresolver` | `myresolver` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/tls/domains/<n>/main`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------|---------------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/tls/domains/0/main` | `example.org` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/tls/domains/<n>/sans/<n>`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/tls/domains/0/sans/0` | `test.example.org` |
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/tls/domains/0/sans/1` | `dev.example.org` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/tls/options`"
See [TLS](../http/tls/overview.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/tls/options` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/observability/accesslogs`"
The accessLogs option controls whether the router will produce access-logs.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/observability/accesslogs` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/observability/metrics`"
The metrics option controls whether the router will produce metrics.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/observability/metrics` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/observability/tracing`"
The tracing option controls whether the router will produce traces.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/observability/tracing` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/routers/<router_name>/priority`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/routers/myrouter/priority` | `42` |
### Services
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the service name `<service_name>`."
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/servers/<n>/url`"
See [servers](../http/load-balancing/service.md#servers) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/servers/0/url` | `http://<ip-server-1>:<port-server-1>/` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/servers/<n>/preservePath`"
See [servers](../http/load-balancing/service.md#servers) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/servers/0/preservePath` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/servers/<n>/weight`"
See [servers](../http/load-balancing/service.md#servers) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/servers/0/weight` | `1` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../http/load-balancing/serverstransport.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/serverstransport` | `foobar@file` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/passhostheader`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/passhostheader` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/healthcheck/headers/<header_name>`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/healthcheck/headers/X-Foo` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/healthcheck/hostname`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/healthcheck/hostname` | `example.org` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/healthcheck/interval`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/healthcheck/interval` | `10` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/healthcheck/path`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/healthcheck/path` | `/foo` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/healthcheck/method`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/healthcheck/method` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/healthcheck/status`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/healthcheck/status` | `42` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/healthcheck/port`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/healthcheck/port` | `42` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/healthcheck/scheme`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/healthcheck/scheme` | `http` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/healthcheck/timeout`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/healthcheck/timeout` | `10` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/sticky`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/sticky` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/httponly`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/httponly` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/name`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/name` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/path`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/path` | `/foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/secure`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/secure` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/samesite`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/samesite` | `none` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/maxage`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/sticky/cookie/maxage` | `42` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/responseforwarding/flushinterval`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/myservice/loadbalancer/responseforwarding/flushinterval` | `10` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/mirroring/service`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/mirroring/service` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/mirroring/mirrors/<n>/name`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/mirroring/mirrors/<n>/name` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/mirroring/mirrors/<n>/percent`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/mirroring/mirrors/<n>/percent` | `42` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/services/<n>/name`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/services/<n>/name` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/services/<n>/weight`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/services/<n>/weight` | `42` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/name`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/name` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/secure`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/secure` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/samesite`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/samesite` | `none` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/httpOnly`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/httpOnly` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/maxage`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/weighted/sticky/cookie/maxage` | `42` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/failover/fallback`"
See [Failover](../http/load-balancing/service.md#failover) for more information
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/failover/fallback` | `backup` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/failover/healthcheck`"
See [Failover](../http/load-balancing/service.md#failover) for more information
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/failover/healthcheck` | `{}` |
??? info "`traefik/http/services/<service_name>/failover/service`"
See [Failover](../http/load-balancing/service.md#failover) for more information
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/http/services/<service_name>/failover/service` | `main` |
### Middleware
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../http/middlewares/overview.md).
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the middleware name."
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### TCP
You can declare TCP Routers and/or Services using KV.
#### TCP Routers
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/entrypoints/0` | `ep1` |
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/entrypoints/1` | `ep2` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/rule`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------|------------------------------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/my-router/rule` | ```HostSNI(`example.com`)``` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/service`"
See [service](../tcp/service.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-------------------------------------------|-------------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/service` | `myservice` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/tls`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/tls` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/tls/certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../tcp/tls.md#configuration-options) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|----------------------------------------------------|--------------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/tls/certresolver` | `myresolver` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/tls/domains/<n>/main`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------|---------------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/tls/domains/0/main` | `example.org` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/tls/domains/<n>/sans`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/tls/domains/0/sans/0` | `test.example.org` |
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/tls/domains/0/sans/1` | `dev.example.org` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/tls/options`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/tls/options` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/tls/passthrough`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------|--------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/tls/passthrough` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/routers/<router_name>/priority`"
See [priority](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/tcp/routers/mytcprouter/priority` | `42` |
#### TCP Services
??? info "`traefik/tcp/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/servers/<n>/address`"
See [servers](../tcp/service.md#servers-load-balancer) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|
| `traefik/tcp/services/mytcpservice/loadbalancer/servers/0/address` | `xx.xx.xx.xx:xx` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/servers/<n>/tls`"
See [servers](../tcp/service.md#servers-load-balancer) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|
| `traefik/tcp/services/mytcpservice/loadbalancer/servers/0/tls` | `true` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/proxyprotocol/version`"
See [PROXY protocol](../tcp/service.md#proxy-protocol) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/tcp/services/mytcpservice/loadbalancer/proxyprotocol/version` | `1` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/services/<service_name>/loadbalancer/serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../tcp/serverstransport.md) for more information.
| Key (Path) | Value |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|
| `traefik/tcp/services/myservice/loadbalancer/serverstransport` | `foobar@file` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/services/<service_name>/weighted/services/<n>/name`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| `traefik/tcp/services/<service_name>/weighted/services/0/name` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/tcp/services/<service_name>/weighted/services/<n>/weight`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/tcp/services/<service_name>/weighted/services/0/weight` | `42` |
#### TCP Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with `traefik/tcp/middlewares/{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`InFlightConn`](../tcp/middlewares/inflightconn.md) named `test-inflightconn`, you'd write `traefik/tcp/middlewares/test-inflightconn/inflightconn/amount=10`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../tcp/middlewares/overview.md).
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```bash
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik/tcp/middlewares/test-inflightconn/amount=10
# Referencing a middleware
traefik/tcp/routers.my-service/middlewares=test-inflightconn
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### UDP
You can declare UDP Routers and/or Services using KV.
#### UDP Routers
??? info "`traefik/udp/routers/<router-name>/entrypoints/<n>`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/udp/routers/myudprouter/entrypoints/0` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/udp/routers/<router-name>/service`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/udp/routers/myudprouter/service` | `foobar` |
#### UDP Services
??? info "`traefik/udp/services/loadBalancer/servers/<n>/address`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/udp/services/loadBalancer/servers/<n>/address` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/udp/services/weighted/services/<n>/name`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/udp/services/weighted/services/0/name` | `foobar` |
??? info "`traefik/udp/services/weighted/services/<n>/name`"
| Key (Path) | Value |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| `traefik/udp/services/weighted/servers/0/weight` | `42` |
## TLS
### TLS Options
With the KV provider, you configure some parameters of the TLS connection using the `tls/options` key. For example, you can define a basic setup like this:
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|
| `traefik/tls/options/Options0/alpnProtocols/0` | `foobar` |
| `traefik/tls/options/Options0/cipherSuites/0` | `foobar` |
| `traefik/tls/options/Options0/clientAuth/caFiles/0` | `foobar` |
For more information on the available TLS options that can be configured, please refer to the [TLS Options](../http/tls/tls-options.md) page.
### TLS Default Generated Certificates
You can configure Traefik to use an ACME provider (like Let's Encrypt) to generate the default certificate. The configuration to resolve the default certificate should be defined in a TLS store:
| Key (Path) | Value |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| `traefik/tls/stores/Store0/defaultGeneratedCert/domain/main` | `foobar` |
| `traefik/tls/stores/Store0/defaultGeneratedCert/domain/sans/0` | `foobar` |
| `traefik/tls/stores/Store0/defaultGeneratedCert/domain/sans/1` | `foobar` |
| `traefik/tls/stores/Store0/defaultGeneratedCert/resolver` | `foobar` |

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@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
---
title: "Traefik Nomad Service Discovery Routing"
description: "Learn how to use Nomad Service Discovery as a provider for routing configurations in Traefik Proxy. Read the technical documentation."
---
# Traefik and Nomad Service Discovery
One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level.
With Nomad, Traefik can leverage tags attached to a service to generate routing rules.
!!! warning "Tags & sensitive data"
We recommend to *not* use tags to store sensitive data (certificates, credentials, etc).
Instead, we recommend to store sensitive data in a safer storage (secrets, file, etc).
## Routing Configuration
!!! info "Tags"
Tags are case-insensitive.
!!! tip "TLS Default Generated Certificates"
To learn how to configure Traefik default generated certificate, refer to the [TLS Certificates](../http/tls/tls-certificates.md#acme-default-certificate) page.
### General
Traefik creates, for each Nomad service, a corresponding Traefik [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) and [router](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md).
The Traefik service automatically gets a server per instance in this Nomad service, and the router gets a default rule attached to it, based on the Nomad service name.
### Routers
To update the configuration of the Router automatically attached to the service, add tags starting with `traefik.routers.{name-of-your-choice}.` and followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the rule, you could add the tag ```traefik.http.routers.my-service.rule=Host(`example.com`)```.
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.rule=Host(`example.com`)
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
See [ruleSyntax](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rulesyntax) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.entrypoints=web,websecure
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.middlewares`"
See [middlewares overview](../http/middlewares/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.middlewares=auth,prefix,cb
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [tls](../http/tls/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.options=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority-calculation) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.priority=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.accesslogs`"
The accessLogs option controls whether the router will produce access-logs.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.accesslogs=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.metrics`"
The metrics option controls whether the router will produce metrics.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.metrics=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.tracing`"
The tracing option controls whether the router will produce traces.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.tracing=true"
```
### Services
To update the configuration of the Service automatically attached to the service,
add tags starting with `traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the `passHostHeader` behavior,
you'd add the tag `traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.loadbalancer.passhostheader=false`.
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port.
Useful when the service exposes multiples ports.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=8080
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.scheme`"
Overrides the default scheme.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.weight`"
Overrides the default weight.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.weight=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../http/load-balancing/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.passhostheader`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.passhostheader=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.<header_name>`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.X-Foo=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=10
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/foo
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme=http
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout=10
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name=foobar
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path`"
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path=/foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure=true
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite=none
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval`"
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval=10
```
### Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with `traefik.http.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`redirectscheme`](../http/middlewares/redirectscheme.md) named `my-redirect`, you'd write `traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme: https`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../http/middlewares/overview.md).
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.http.routers.my-service.middlewares=my-redirect
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### TCP
You can declare TCP Routers and/or Services using tags.
??? example "Declaring TCP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.tls=true
traefik.tcp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "TCP and HTTP"
If you declare a TCP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no TCP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same Nomad service (but you have to do so manually).
#### TCP Routers
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md#rules) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
configure the rule syntax to be used for parsing the rule on a per-router basis.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.myrouter.priority=42
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../tcp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.service=myservice
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../tcp/tls.md#configuration-options) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md#configuration-options) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.options=myoptions
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.passthrough`"
See [Passthrough](../tcp/tls.md#passthrough) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.passthrough=true
```
#### TCP Services
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.tls`"
Determines whether to use TLS when dialing with the backend.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.tls=true
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version`"
See [PROXY protocol](../tcp/service.md#proxy-protocol) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version=1
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../tcp/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.services.myservice.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file
```
#### TCP Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with `traefik.tcp.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`InFlightConn`](../tcp/middlewares/inflightconn.md) named `test-inflightconn`, you'd write `traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.inflightconn.amount=10`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../tcp/middlewares/overview.md).
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.amount=10
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.tcp.routers.my-service.middlewares=test-inflightconn
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### UDP
You can declare UDP Routers and/or Services using tags.
??? example "Declaring UDP Routers and Services"
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.my-router.entrypoints=udp
traefik.udp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123
```
!!! warning "UDP and HTTP"
If you declare a UDP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no UDP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a UDP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same Nomad service (but you have to do so manually).
#### UDP Routers
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2
```
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../udp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.service=myservice
```
#### UDP Services
??? info "`traefik.udp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
traefik.udp.services.myudpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423
```
### Specific Provider Options
#### `traefik.enable`
```yaml
traefik.enable=true
```
You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the service by setting `traefik.enable` to true or false.
This option overrides the value of `exposedByDefault`.
#### `traefik.nomad.canary`
```yaml
traefik.nomad.canary=true
```
When Nomad orchestrator is a provider (of service registration) for Traefik,
one might have the need to distinguish within Traefik between a [Canary](https://learn.hashicorp.com/tutorials/nomad/job-blue-green-and-canary-deployments#deploy-with-canaries) instance of a service, or a production one.
For example if one does not want them to be part of the same load-balancer.
Therefore, this option, which is meant to be provided as one of the values of the `canary_tags` field in the Nomad [service stanza](https://www.nomadproject.io/docs/job-specification/service#canary_tags),
allows Traefik to identify that the associated instance is a canary one.
#### Port Lookup
Traefik is capable of detecting the port to use, by following the default Nomad Service Discovery flow.
That means, if you just expose lets say port `:1337` on the Nomad job, traefik will pick up this port and use it.

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@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
---
title: "Traefik Docker Swarm Routing Documentation"
description: "This guide will teach you how to attach labels to your containers, to route traffic and load balance with Traefik and Docker Swarm."
---
# Traefik & Docker Swarm
One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level.
With Docker Swarm, Traefik can leverage labels attached to a service to generate routing rules.
!!! warning "Labels & sensitive data"
We recommend to *not* use labels to store sensitive data (certificates, credentials, etc).
Instead, we recommend to store sensitive data in a safer storage (secrets, file, etc).
## Configuration Examples
??? example "Configuring Docker Swarm & Deploying / Exposing one Service"
Enabling the docker provider (Swarm Mode)
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
providers:
swarm:
# swarm classic (1.12-)
# endpoint: "tcp://127.0.0.1:2375"
# docker swarm mode (1.12+)
endpoint: "tcp://127.0.0.1:2377"
```
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
[providers.swarm]
# swarm classic (1.12-)
# endpoint = "tcp://127.0.0.1:2375"
# docker swarm mode (1.12+)
endpoint = "tcp://127.0.0.1:2377"
```
```bash tab="CLI"
# swarm classic (1.12-)
# --providers.swarm.endpoint=tcp://127.0.0.1:2375
# docker swarm mode (1.12+)
--providers.swarm.endpoint=tcp://127.0.0.1:2377
```
Attach labels to services (not containers) while in Swarm mode (in your Docker compose file).
When there is only one service, and the router does not specify a service,
then that service is automatically assigned to the router.
```yaml
version: "3"
services:
my-container:
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.my-container.rule=Host(`example.com`)
- traefik.http.services.my-container-service.loadbalancer.server.port=8080
```
!!! important "Labels in Docker Swarm Mode"
While in Swarm Mode, Traefik uses labels found on services, not on individual containers.
Therefore, if you use a compose file with Swarm Mode, labels should be defined in the `deploy` part of your service.
This behavior is only enabled for docker-compose version 3+ ([Compose file reference](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#labels-1)).
??? example "Specify a Custom Port for the Container"
Forward requests for `http://example.com` to `http://<private IP of container>:12345`:
```yaml
version: "3"
services:
my-container:
# ...
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.my-container.rule=Host(`example.com`)
- traefik.http.routers.my-container.service=my-service"
# Tell Traefik to use the port 12345 to connect to `my-container`
- traefik.http.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=12345
```
!!! important "Traefik Connecting to the Wrong Port: `HTTP/502 Gateway Error`"
By default, Traefik uses the lowest exposed port of a container as detailed in
[Port Detection](../../install-configuration/providers/swarm.md#port-detection) of the Swarm provider.
Setting the label `traefik.http.services.xxx.loadbalancer.server.port`
overrides this behavior.
??? example "Specifying more than one router and service per container"
Forwarding requests to more than one port on a container requires referencing the service loadbalancer port definition using the service parameter on the router.
In this example, requests are forwarded for `http://example-a.com` to `http://<private IP of container>:8000` in addition to `http://example-b.com` forwarding to `http://<private IP of container>:9000`:
```yaml
version: "3"
services:
my-container:
# ...
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.www-router.rule=Host(`example-a.com`)
- traefik.http.routers.www-router.service=www-service
- traefik.http.services.www-service.loadbalancer.server.port=8000
- traefik.http.routers.admin-router.rule=Host(`example-b.com`)
- traefik.http.routers.admin-router.service=admin-service
- traefik.http.services.admin-service.loadbalancer.server.port=9000
```
## Routing Configuration
!!! info "Labels"
Labels are case-insensitive.
!!! tip "TLS Default Generated Certificates"
To learn how to configure Traefik default generated certificate, refer to the [TLS Certificates](../http/tls/tls-certificates.md#acme-default-certificate) page.
### General
Traefik creates, for each container, a corresponding [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) and [router](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md).
The Service automatically gets a server per instance of the container,
and the router automatically gets a rule defined by `defaultRule` (if no rule for it was defined in labels).
#### Service definition
--8<-- "content/routing/providers/service-by-label.md"
??? example "Automatic service assignment with labels"
With labels in a compose file
```yaml
labels:
- "traefik.http.routers.myproxy.rule=Host(`example.net`)"
# service myservice gets automatically assigned to router myproxy
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
```
??? example "Automatic service creation and assignment with labels"
With labels in a compose file
```yaml
labels:
# no service specified or defined and yet one gets automatically created
# and assigned to router myproxy.
- "traefik.http.routers.myproxy.rule=Host(`example.net`)"
```
### Routers
To update the configuration of the Router automatically attached to the container,
add labels starting with `traefik.http.routers.<name-of-your-choice>.` and followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the rule, you could add the label ```traefik.http.routers.my-container.rule=Host(`example.com`)```.
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the router name `<router_name>`."
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.rule=Host(`example.com`)"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
See [ruleSyntax](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#rulesyntax) for more information.
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.myrouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.middlewares`"
See [middlewares overview](../http/middlewares/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.middlewares=auth,prefix,cb"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../http/load-balancing/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.service=myservice"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [tls](../http/tls/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/overview.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [domains](../../install-configuration/tls/certificate-resolvers/acme.md#domain-definition) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.options=foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.accesslogs`"
The accessLogs option controls whether the router will produce access-logs.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.accesslogs=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.metrics`"
The metrics option controls whether the router will produce metrics.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.metrics=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.observability.tracing`"
The tracing option controls whether the router will produce traces.
```yaml
"traefik.http.routers.myrouter.observability.tracing=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../http/router/rules-and-priority.md#priority-calculation) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.routers.myrouter.priority=42"
```
### Services
To update the configuration of the Service automatically attached to the container,
add labels starting with `traefik.http.services.<name-of-your-choice>.`, followed by the option you want to change.
For example, to change the `passHostHeader` behavior,
you'd add the label `traefik.http.services.<name-of-your-choice>.loadbalancer.passhostheader=false`.
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the service name `<service_name>`."
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port.
Useful when the container exposes multiples ports.
Mandatory for Docker Swarm (see the section ["Port Detection with Docker Swarm"](../../install-configuration/providers/swarm.md#port-detection)).
{: #port }
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.scheme`"
Overrides the default scheme.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.weight`"
Overrides the default weight.
```yaml
traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.weight=42
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../http/load-balancing/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.passhostheader`"
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.passhostheader=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.<header_name>`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.X-Foo=foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname=example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=10s"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/foo"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method=foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status=42"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port=42"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme=http"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout=10s"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects`"
See [health check](../http/load-balancing/service.md#health-check) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie`"
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly`"
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name`"
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name=foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path`"
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.path=/foobar"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure`"
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite`"
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite=none"
```
??? info "`traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval`"
See [response forwarding](../http/load-balancing/service.md#configuration-options) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval=10"
```
### Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using labels starting with `traefik.http.middlewares.<name-of-your-choice>.`,
followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`redirectscheme`](../http/middlewares/redirectscheme.md) named `my-redirect`,
you'd write `traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../http/middlewares/overview.md).
!!! warning "The character `@` is not authorized in the middleware name."
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
services:
my-container:
# ...
deploy:
labels:
# Declaring a middleware
- traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
# Referencing a middleware
- traefik.http.routers.my-container.middlewares=my-redirect
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### TCP
You can declare TCP Routers and/or Services using labels.
??? example "Declaring TCP Routers and Services"
```yaml
services:
my-container:
# ...
deploy:
labels:
- "traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)"
- "traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.tls=true"
- "traefik.tcp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123"
```
!!! warning "TCP and HTTP"
If you declare a TCP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no TCP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same container (but you have to do so manually).
#### TCP Routers
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.rule`"
See [rule](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md#rules) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.ruleSyntax`"
configure the rule syntax to be used for parsing the rule on a per-router basis.
```yaml
traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.ruleSyntax=v3
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../tcp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.service=myservice"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver`"
See [certResolver](../tcp/tls.md#configuration-options) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.options`"
See [TLS](../tcp/tls.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.options=mysoptions"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.passthrough`"
See [Passthrough](../tcp/tls.md#passthrough) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.passthrough=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.priority`"
See [priority](../tcp/router/rules-and-priority.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.routers.myrouter.priority=42"
```
#### TCP Services
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.tls`"
Determines whether to use TLS when dialing with the backend.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.tls=true"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version`"
See [PROXY protocol](../tcp/service.md#proxy-protocol) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version=1"
```
??? info "`traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport`"
Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one.
See [serverstransport](../tcp/serverstransport.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file"
```
#### TCP Middleware
You can declare pieces of middleware using tags starting with `traefik.tcp.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}.`, followed by the middleware type/options.
For example, to declare a middleware [`InFlightConn`](../tcp/middlewares/inflightconn.md) named `test-inflightconn`, you'd write `traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.inflightconn.amount=10`.
More information about available middlewares in the dedicated [middlewares section](../tcp/middlewares/overview.md).
??? example "Declaring and Referencing a Middleware"
```yaml
# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.tcp.middlewares.test-inflightconn.amount=10
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.tcp.routers.my-service.middlewares=test-inflightconn
```
!!! warning "Conflicts in Declaration"
If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.
### UDP
You can declare UDP Routers and/or Services using labels.
??? example "Declaring UDP Routers and Services"
```yaml
services:
my-container:
# ...
deploy:
labels:
- "traefik.udp.routers.my-router.entrypoints=udp"
- "traefik.udp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123"
```
!!! warning "UDP and HTTP"
If you declare a UDP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no UDP Router/Service is defined).
You can declare both a UDP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same container (but you have to do so manually).
#### UDP Routers
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints`"
See [entry points](../../install-configuration/entrypoints.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2"
```
??? info "`traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.service`"
See [service](../udp/service.md) for more information.
```yaml
- "traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.service=myservice"
```
#### UDP Services
??? info "`traefik.udp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port`"
Registers a port of the application.
```yaml
- "traefik.udp.services.myudpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423"
```
### Specific Provider Options
#### `traefik.enable`
```yaml
- "traefik.enable=true"
```
You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the container by setting `traefik.enable` to true or false.
This option overrides the value of `exposedByDefault`.
#### `traefik.swarm.network`
```yaml
- "traefik.swarm.network=mynetwork"
```
Overrides the default docker network to use for connections to the container.
If a container is linked to several networks, be sure to set the proper network name (you can check this with `docker inspect <container_id>`),
otherwise it will randomly pick one (depending on how docker is returning them).
!!! warning
When deploying a stack from a compose file `stack`, the networks defined are prefixed with `stack`.
#### `traefik.swarm.lbswarm`
```yaml
- "traefik.docker.lbswarm=true"
```
Enables Swarm's inbuilt load balancer (only relevant in Swarm Mode).
If you enable this option, Traefik will use the virtual IP provided by docker swarm instead of the containers IPs.
Which means that Traefik will not perform any kind of load balancing and will delegate this task to swarm.