Merge branch 'v2.0' into v2.1

This commit is contained in:
Fernandez Ludovic 2019-12-09 18:48:20 +01:00
commit 5c091a1871
24 changed files with 737 additions and 341 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
{
"extends": "../../.markdownlint.json",
"MD041": false
}

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@ -8,6 +8,45 @@ You can configure Traefik to use an ACME provider (like Let's Encrypt) for autom
!!! warning "Let's Encrypt and Rate Limiting"
Note that Let's Encrypt API has [rate limiting](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits).
Use Let's Encrypt staging server with the [`caServer`](#caserver) configuration option
when experimenting to avoid hitting this limit too fast.
## Certificate Resolvers
Traefik requires you to define "Certificate Resolvers" in the [static configuration](../getting-started/configuration-overview.md#the-static-configuration),
which are responsible for retrieving certificates from an ACME server.
Then, each ["router"](../routing/routers/index.md) is configured to enable TLS,
and is associated to a certificate resolver through the [`tls.certresolver` configuration option](../routing/routers/index.md#certresolver).
Certificates are requested for domain names retrieved from the router's [dynamic configuration](../getting-started/configuration-overview.md#the-dynamic-configuration).
You can read more about this retrieval mechanism in the following section: [ACME Domain Definition](#domain-definition).
## Domain Definition
Certificate resolvers request certificates for a set of the domain names
inferred from routers, with the following logic:
- If the router has a [`tls.domains`](../routing/routers/index.md#domains) option set,
then the certificate resolver uses the `main` (and optionally `sans`) option of `tls.domains` to know the domain names for this router.
- If no [`tls.domains`](../routing/routers/index.md#domains) option is set,
then the certificate resolver uses the [router's rule](../routing/routers/index.md#rule),
by checking the `Host()` matchers.
Please note that [multiple `Host()` matchers can be used](../routing/routers/index.md#certresolver)) for specifying multiple domain names for this router.
Please note that:
- When multiple domain names are inferred from a given router,
only **one** certificate is requested with the first domain name as the main domain,
and the other domains as ["SANs" (Subject Alternative Name)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_Alternative_Name).
- As [ACME V2 supports "wildcard domains"](#wildcard-domains),
any router can provide a [wildcard domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_certificate) name, as "main" domain or as "SAN" domain.
Please check the [configuration examples below](#configuration-examples) for more details.
## Configuration Examples
??? example "Enabling ACME"
@ -75,6 +114,26 @@ You can configure Traefik to use an ACME provider (like Let's Encrypt) for autom
--8<-- "content/https/ref-acme.txt"
```
??? example "Single Domain from Router's Rule Example"
* A certificate for the domain `company.com` is requested:
--8<-- "content/https/include-acme-single-domain-example.md"
??? example "Multiple Domains from Router's Rule Example"
* A certificate for the domains `company.com` (main) and `blog.company.org`
is requested:
--8<-- "content/https/include-acme-multiple-domains-from-rule-example.md"
??? example "Multiple Domains from Router's `tls.domain` Example"
* A certificate for the domains `company.com` (main) and `*.company.org` (SAN)
is requested:
--8<-- "content/https/include-acme-multiple-domains-example.md"
## Automatic Renewals
Traefik automatically tracks the expiry date of ACME certificates it generates.
@ -84,6 +143,13 @@ If there are less than 30 days remaining before the certificate expires, Traefik
!!! info ""
Certificates that are no longer used may still be renewed, as Traefik does not currently check if the certificate is being used before renewing.
## Using LetsEncrypt with Kubernetes
When using LetsEncrypt with kubernetes, there are some known caveats with both the [ingress](../providers/kubernetes-ingress.md) and [crd](../providers/kubernetes-crd.md) providers.
!!! info ""
If you intend to run multiple instances of Traefik with LetsEncrypt, please ensure you read the sections on those provider pages.
## The Different ACME Challenges
!!! important "Defining a certificates resolver does not result in all routers automatically using it. Each router that is supposed to use the resolver must [reference](../routing/routers/index.md#certresolver) it."
@ -220,7 +286,7 @@ For example, `CF_API_EMAIL_FILE=/run/secrets/traefik_cf-api-email` could be used
| [Bindman](https://github.com/labbsr0x/bindman-dns-webhook) | `bindman` | `BINDMAN_MANAGER_ADDRESS` | [Additional configuration](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/bindman) |
| [Blue Cat](https://www.bluecatnetworks.com/) | `bluecat` | `BLUECAT_SERVER_URL`, `BLUECAT_USER_NAME`, `BLUECAT_PASSWORD`, `BLUECAT_CONFIG_NAME`, `BLUECAT_DNS_VIEW` | [Additional configuration](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/bluecat) |
| [ClouDNS](https://www.cloudns.net/) | `cloudns` | `CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID`, `CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD` | [Additional configuration](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/cloudns) |
| [Cloudflare](https://www.cloudflare.com) | `cloudflare` | `CF_API_EMAIL`, `CF_API_KEY` or `CF_DNS_API_TOKEN`, `[CF_ZONE_API_TOKEN]` [^5] | [Additional configuration](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/cloudflare) |
| [Cloudflare](https://www.cloudflare.com) | `cloudflare` | `CF_API_EMAIL`, `CF_API_KEY` [^5] or `CF_DNS_API_TOKEN`, `[CF_ZONE_API_TOKEN]` | [Additional configuration](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/cloudflare) |
| [CloudXNS](https://www.cloudxns.net) | `cloudxns` | `CLOUDXNS_API_KEY`, `CLOUDXNS_SECRET_KEY` | [Additional configuration](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/cloudxns) |
| [ConoHa](https://www.conoha.jp) | `conoha` | `CONOHA_TENANT_ID`, `CONOHA_API_USERNAME`, `CONOHA_API_PASSWORD` | [Additional configuration](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/conoha) |
| [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com) | `digitalocean` | `DO_AUTH_TOKEN` | [Additional configuration](https://go-acme.github.io/lego/dns/digitalocean) |
@ -320,7 +386,9 @@ certificatesResolvers:
[ACME V2](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/acme-v2-and-wildcard-certificate-support-is-live/55579) supports wildcard certificates.
As described in [Let's Encrypt's post](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/staging-endpoint-for-acme-v2/49605) wildcard certificates can only be generated through a [`DNS-01` challenge](#dnschallenge).
## `caServer`
## More Configuration
### `caServer`
??? example "Using the Let's Encrypt staging server"
@ -346,7 +414,7 @@ As described in [Let's Encrypt's post](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/stagi
# ...
```
## `storage`
### `storage`
The `storage` option sets the location where your ACME certificates are saved to.
@ -376,7 +444,7 @@ The value can refer to some kinds of storage:
- a JSON file
### In a File
#### In a File
ACME certificates can be stored in a JSON file that needs to have a `600` file mode .

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```yaml tab="Docker"
## Dynamic configuration
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.domains[0].main=company.org
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.domains[0].sans=*.company.org
```
```yaml tab="Docker (Swarm)"
## Dynamic configuration
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)
- traefik.http.services.blog-svc.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.domains[0].main=company.org
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.domains[0].sans=*.company.org
```
```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: blogtls
spec:
entryPoints:
- websecure
routes:
- match: Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: blog
port: 8080
tls:
certResolver: le
```
```json tab="Marathon"
labels: {
"traefik.http.routers.blog.rule": "Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)",
"traefik.http.routers.blog.tls": "true",
"traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver": "le",
"traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.domains[0].main": "company.com",
"traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.domains[0].sans": "*.company.com",
"traefik.http.services.blog-svc.loadbalancer.server.port": "8080"
}
```
```yaml tab="Rancher"
## Dynamic configuration
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.domains[0].main=company.org
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.domains[0].sans=*.company.org
```
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
## Dynamic configuration
[http.routers]
[http.routers.blog]
rule = "Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)"
[http.routers.blog.tls]
certResolver = "le" # From static configuration
[[http.routers.blog.tls.domains]]
main = "company.org"
sans = ["*.company.org"]
```
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
## Dynamic configuration
http:
routers:
blog:
rule: "Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)"
tls:
certResolver: le
domains:
- main: "company.org"
sans:
- "*.company.org"
```

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```yaml tab="Docker"
## Dynamic configuration
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=(Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)) || Host(`blog.company.org`)
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le
```
```yaml tab="Docker (Swarm)"
## Dynamic configuration
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=(Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)) || Host(`blog.company.org`)
- traefik.http.services.blog-svc.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le
```
```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: blogtls
spec:
entryPoints:
- websecure
routes:
- match: (Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)) || Host(`blog.company.org`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: blog
port: 8080
tls: {}
```
```json tab="Marathon"
labels: {
"traefik.http.routers.blog.rule": "(Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)) || Host(`blog.company.org`)",
"traefik.http.routers.blog.tls": "true",
"traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver": "le",
"traefik.http.services.blog-svc.loadbalancer.server.port": "8080"
}
```
```yaml tab="Rancher"
## Dynamic configuration
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=(Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)) || Host(`blog.company.org`)
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le
```
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
## Dynamic configuration
[http.routers]
[http.routers.blog]
rule = "(Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)) || Host(`blog.company.org`)"
[http.routers.blog.tls]
certResolver = "le" # From static configuration
```
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
## Dynamic configuration
http:
routers:
blog:
rule: "(Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)) || Host(`blog.company.org`)"
tls:
certResolver: le
```

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```yaml tab="Docker"
## Dynamic configuration
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le
```
```yaml tab="Docker (Swarm)"
## Dynamic configuration
deploy:
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)
- traefik.http.services.blog-svc.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le
```
```yaml tab="Kubernetes"
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: blogtls
spec:
entryPoints:
- websecure
routes:
- match: Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: blog
port: 8080
tls: {}
```
```json tab="Marathon"
labels: {
"traefik.http.routers.blog.rule": "Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)",
"traefik.http.routers.blog.tls": "true",
"traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver": "le",
"traefik.http.services.blog-svc.loadbalancer.server.port": "8080"
}
```
```yaml tab="Rancher"
## Dynamic configuration
labels:
- traefik.http.routers.blog.rule=Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls=true
- traefik.http.routers.blog.tls.certresolver=le
```
```toml tab="Single Domain"
## Dynamic configuration
[http.routers]
[http.routers.blog]
rule = "Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)"
[http.routers.blog.tls]
certResolver = "le" # From static configuration
```
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
## Dynamic configuration
http:
routers:
blog:
rule: "Host(`company.com`) && Path(`/blog`)"
tls:
certResolver: le
```