Custom resource definition

Co-authored-by: Mathieu Lonjaret <mathieu.lonjaret@gmail.com>

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil/enclosing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package astutil
+
+// This file defines utilities for working with source positions.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/token"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// PathEnclosingInterval returns the node that encloses the source
+// interval [start, end), and all its ancestors up to the AST root.
+//
+// The definition of "enclosing" used by this function considers
+// additional whitespace abutting a node to be enclosed by it.
+// In this example:
+//
+//              z := x + y // add them
+//                   <-A->
+//                  <----B----->
+//
+// the ast.BinaryExpr(+) node is considered to enclose interval B
+// even though its [Pos()..End()) is actually only interval A.
+// This behaviour makes user interfaces more tolerant of imperfect
+// input.
+//
+// This function treats tokens as nodes, though they are not included
+// in the result. e.g. PathEnclosingInterval("+") returns the
+// enclosing ast.BinaryExpr("x + y").
+//
+// If start==end, the 1-char interval following start is used instead.
+//
+// The 'exact' result is true if the interval contains only path[0]
+// and perhaps some adjacent whitespace.  It is false if the interval
+// overlaps multiple children of path[0], or if it contains only
+// interior whitespace of path[0].
+// In this example:
+//
+//              z := x + y // add them
+//                <--C-->     <---E-->
+//                  ^
+//                  D
+//
+// intervals C, D and E are inexact.  C is contained by the
+// z-assignment statement, because it spans three of its children (:=,
+// x, +).  So too is the 1-char interval D, because it contains only
+// interior whitespace of the assignment.  E is considered interior
+// whitespace of the BlockStmt containing the assignment.
+//
+// Precondition: [start, end) both lie within the same file as root.
+// TODO(adonovan): return (nil, false) in this case and remove precond.
+// Requires FileSet; see loader.tokenFileContainsPos.
+//
+// Postcondition: path is never nil; it always contains at least 'root'.
+//
+func PathEnclosingInterval(root *ast.File, start, end token.Pos) (path []ast.Node, exact bool) {
+	// fmt.Printf("EnclosingInterval %d %d\n", start, end) // debugging
+
+	// Precondition: node.[Pos..End) and adjoining whitespace contain [start, end).
+	var visit func(node ast.Node) bool
+	visit = func(node ast.Node) bool {
+		path = append(path, node)
+
+		nodePos := node.Pos()
+		nodeEnd := node.End()
+
+		// fmt.Printf("visit(%T, %d, %d)\n", node, nodePos, nodeEnd) // debugging
+
+		// Intersect [start, end) with interval of node.
+		if start < nodePos {
+			start = nodePos
+		}
+		if end > nodeEnd {
+			end = nodeEnd
+		}
+
+		// Find sole child that contains [start, end).
+		children := childrenOf(node)
+		l := len(children)
+		for i, child := range children {
+			// [childPos, childEnd) is unaugmented interval of child.
+			childPos := child.Pos()
+			childEnd := child.End()
+
+			// [augPos, augEnd) is whitespace-augmented interval of child.
+			augPos := childPos
+			augEnd := childEnd
+			if i > 0 {
+				augPos = children[i-1].End() // start of preceding whitespace
+			}
+			if i < l-1 {
+				nextChildPos := children[i+1].Pos()
+				// Does [start, end) lie between child and next child?
+				if start >= augEnd && end <= nextChildPos {
+					return false // inexact match
+				}
+				augEnd = nextChildPos // end of following whitespace
+			}
+
+			// fmt.Printf("\tchild %d: [%d..%d)\tcontains interval [%d..%d)?\n",
+			// 	i, augPos, augEnd, start, end) // debugging
+
+			// Does augmented child strictly contain [start, end)?
+			if augPos <= start && end <= augEnd {
+				_, isToken := child.(tokenNode)
+				return isToken || visit(child)
+			}
+
+			// Does [start, end) overlap multiple children?
+			// i.e. left-augmented child contains start
+			// but LR-augmented child does not contain end.
+			if start < childEnd && end > augEnd {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		// No single child contained [start, end),
+		// so node is the result.  Is it exact?
+
+		// (It's tempting to put this condition before the
+		// child loop, but it gives the wrong result in the
+		// case where a node (e.g. ExprStmt) and its sole
+		// child have equal intervals.)
+		if start == nodePos && end == nodeEnd {
+			return true // exact match
+		}
+
+		return false // inexact: overlaps multiple children
+	}
+
+	if start > end {
+		start, end = end, start
+	}
+
+	if start < root.End() && end > root.Pos() {
+		if start == end {
+			end = start + 1 // empty interval => interval of size 1
+		}
+		exact = visit(root)
+
+		// Reverse the path:
+		for i, l := 0, len(path); i < l/2; i++ {
+			path[i], path[l-1-i] = path[l-1-i], path[i]
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Selection lies within whitespace preceding the
+		// first (or following the last) declaration in the file.
+		// The result nonetheless always includes the ast.File.
+		path = append(path, root)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// tokenNode is a dummy implementation of ast.Node for a single token.
+// They are used transiently by PathEnclosingInterval but never escape
+// this package.
+//
+type tokenNode struct {
+	pos token.Pos
+	end token.Pos
+}
+
+func (n tokenNode) Pos() token.Pos {
+	return n.pos
+}
+
+func (n tokenNode) End() token.Pos {
+	return n.end
+}
+
+func tok(pos token.Pos, len int) ast.Node {
+	return tokenNode{pos, pos + token.Pos(len)}
+}
+
+// childrenOf returns the direct non-nil children of ast.Node n.
+// It may include fake ast.Node implementations for bare tokens.
+// it is not safe to call (e.g.) ast.Walk on such nodes.
+//
+func childrenOf(n ast.Node) []ast.Node {
+	var children []ast.Node
+
+	// First add nodes for all true subtrees.
+	ast.Inspect(n, func(node ast.Node) bool {
+		if node == n { // push n
+			return true // recur
+		}
+		if node != nil { // push child
+			children = append(children, node)
+		}
+		return false // no recursion
+	})
+
+	// Then add fake Nodes for bare tokens.
+	switch n := n.(type) {
+	case *ast.ArrayType:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrack, len("[")),
+			tok(n.Elt.End(), len("]")))
+
+	case *ast.AssignStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+
+	case *ast.BasicLit:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.ValuePos, len(n.Value)))
+
+	case *ast.BinaryExpr:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.OpPos, len(n.Op.String())))
+
+	case *ast.BlockStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrace, len("{")),
+			tok(n.Rbrace, len("}")))
+
+	case *ast.BranchStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+
+	case *ast.CallExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lparen, len("(")),
+			tok(n.Rparen, len(")")))
+		if n.Ellipsis != 0 {
+			children = append(children, tok(n.Ellipsis, len("...")))
+		}
+
+	case *ast.CaseClause:
+		if n.List == nil {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Case, len("default")))
+		} else {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Case, len("case")))
+		}
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Colon, len(":")))
+
+	case *ast.ChanType:
+		switch n.Dir {
+		case ast.RECV:
+			children = append(children, tok(n.Begin, len("<-chan")))
+		case ast.SEND:
+			children = append(children, tok(n.Begin, len("chan<-")))
+		case ast.RECV | ast.SEND:
+			children = append(children, tok(n.Begin, len("chan")))
+		}
+
+	case *ast.CommClause:
+		if n.Comm == nil {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Case, len("default")))
+		} else {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Case, len("case")))
+		}
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Colon, len(":")))
+
+	case *ast.Comment:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.CommentGroup:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.CompositeLit:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrace, len("{")),
+			tok(n.Rbrace, len("{")))
+
+	case *ast.DeclStmt:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.DeferStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Defer, len("defer")))
+
+	case *ast.Ellipsis:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Ellipsis, len("...")))
+
+	case *ast.EmptyStmt:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.ExprStmt:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.Field:
+		// TODO(adonovan): Field.{Doc,Comment,Tag}?
+
+	case *ast.FieldList:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Opening, len("(")),
+			tok(n.Closing, len(")")))
+
+	case *ast.File:
+		// TODO test: Doc
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Package, len("package")))
+
+	case *ast.ForStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.For, len("for")))
+
+	case *ast.FuncDecl:
+		// TODO(adonovan): FuncDecl.Comment?
+
+		// Uniquely, FuncDecl breaks the invariant that
+		// preorder traversal yields tokens in lexical order:
+		// in fact, FuncDecl.Recv precedes FuncDecl.Type.Func.
+		//
+		// As a workaround, we inline the case for FuncType
+		// here and order things correctly.
+		//
+		children = nil // discard ast.Walk(FuncDecl) info subtrees
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Type.Func, len("func")))
+		if n.Recv != nil {
+			children = append(children, n.Recv)
+		}
+		children = append(children, n.Name)
+		if n.Type.Params != nil {
+			children = append(children, n.Type.Params)
+		}
+		if n.Type.Results != nil {
+			children = append(children, n.Type.Results)
+		}
+		if n.Body != nil {
+			children = append(children, n.Body)
+		}
+
+	case *ast.FuncLit:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.FuncType:
+		if n.Func != 0 {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Func, len("func")))
+		}
+
+	case *ast.GenDecl:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+		if n.Lparen != 0 {
+			children = append(children,
+				tok(n.Lparen, len("(")),
+				tok(n.Rparen, len(")")))
+		}
+
+	case *ast.GoStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Go, len("go")))
+
+	case *ast.Ident:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.NamePos, len(n.Name)))
+
+	case *ast.IfStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.If, len("if")))
+
+	case *ast.ImportSpec:
+		// TODO(adonovan): ImportSpec.{Doc,EndPos}?
+
+	case *ast.IncDecStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+
+	case *ast.IndexExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrack, len("{")),
+			tok(n.Rbrack, len("}")))
+
+	case *ast.InterfaceType:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Interface, len("interface")))
+
+	case *ast.KeyValueExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Colon, len(":")))
+
+	case *ast.LabeledStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Colon, len(":")))
+
+	case *ast.MapType:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Map, len("map")))
+
+	case *ast.ParenExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lparen, len("(")),
+			tok(n.Rparen, len(")")))
+
+	case *ast.RangeStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.For, len("for")),
+			tok(n.TokPos, len(n.Tok.String())))
+
+	case *ast.ReturnStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Return, len("return")))
+
+	case *ast.SelectStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Select, len("select")))
+
+	case *ast.SelectorExpr:
+		// nop
+
+	case *ast.SendStmt:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Arrow, len("<-")))
+
+	case *ast.SliceExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lbrack, len("[")),
+			tok(n.Rbrack, len("]")))
+
+	case *ast.StarExpr:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Star, len("*")))
+
+	case *ast.StructType:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Struct, len("struct")))
+
+	case *ast.SwitchStmt:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Switch, len("switch")))
+
+	case *ast.TypeAssertExpr:
+		children = append(children,
+			tok(n.Lparen-1, len(".")),
+			tok(n.Lparen, len("(")),
+			tok(n.Rparen, len(")")))
+
+	case *ast.TypeSpec:
+		// TODO(adonovan): TypeSpec.{Doc,Comment}?
+
+	case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.Switch, len("switch")))
+
+	case *ast.UnaryExpr:
+		children = append(children, tok(n.OpPos, len(n.Op.String())))
+
+	case *ast.ValueSpec:
+		// TODO(adonovan): ValueSpec.{Doc,Comment}?
+
+	case *ast.BadDecl, *ast.BadExpr, *ast.BadStmt:
+		// nop
+	}
+
+	// TODO(adonovan): opt: merge the logic of ast.Inspect() into
+	// the switch above so we can make interleaved callbacks for
+	// both Nodes and Tokens in the right order and avoid the need
+	// to sort.
+	sort.Sort(byPos(children))
+
+	return children
+}
+
+type byPos []ast.Node
+
+func (sl byPos) Len() int {
+	return len(sl)
+}
+func (sl byPos) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return sl[i].Pos() < sl[j].Pos()
+}
+func (sl byPos) Swap(i, j int) {
+	sl[i], sl[j] = sl[j], sl[i]
+}
+
+// NodeDescription returns a description of the concrete type of n suitable
+// for a user interface.
+//
+// TODO(adonovan): in some cases (e.g. Field, FieldList, Ident,
+// StarExpr) we could be much more specific given the path to the AST
+// root.  Perhaps we should do that.
+//
+func NodeDescription(n ast.Node) string {
+	switch n := n.(type) {
+	case *ast.ArrayType:
+		return "array type"
+	case *ast.AssignStmt:
+		return "assignment"
+	case *ast.BadDecl:
+		return "bad declaration"
+	case *ast.BadExpr:
+		return "bad expression"
+	case *ast.BadStmt:
+		return "bad statement"
+	case *ast.BasicLit:
+		return "basic literal"
+	case *ast.BinaryExpr:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("binary %s operation", n.Op)
+	case *ast.BlockStmt:
+		return "block"
+	case *ast.BranchStmt:
+		switch n.Tok {
+		case token.BREAK:
+			return "break statement"
+		case token.CONTINUE:
+			return "continue statement"
+		case token.GOTO:
+			return "goto statement"
+		case token.FALLTHROUGH:
+			return "fall-through statement"
+		}
+	case *ast.CallExpr:
+		if len(n.Args) == 1 && !n.Ellipsis.IsValid() {
+			return "function call (or conversion)"
+		}
+		return "function call"
+	case *ast.CaseClause:
+		return "case clause"
+	case *ast.ChanType:
+		return "channel type"
+	case *ast.CommClause:
+		return "communication clause"
+	case *ast.Comment:
+		return "comment"
+	case *ast.CommentGroup:
+		return "comment group"
+	case *ast.CompositeLit:
+		return "composite literal"
+	case *ast.DeclStmt:
+		return NodeDescription(n.Decl) + " statement"
+	case *ast.DeferStmt:
+		return "defer statement"
+	case *ast.Ellipsis:
+		return "ellipsis"
+	case *ast.EmptyStmt:
+		return "empty statement"
+	case *ast.ExprStmt:
+		return "expression statement"
+	case *ast.Field:
+		// Can be any of these:
+		// struct {x, y int}  -- struct field(s)
+		// struct {T}         -- anon struct field
+		// interface {I}      -- interface embedding
+		// interface {f()}    -- interface method
+		// func (A) func(B) C -- receiver, param(s), result(s)
+		return "field/method/parameter"
+	case *ast.FieldList:
+		return "field/method/parameter list"
+	case *ast.File:
+		return "source file"
+	case *ast.ForStmt:
+		return "for loop"
+	case *ast.FuncDecl:
+		return "function declaration"
+	case *ast.FuncLit:
+		return "function literal"
+	case *ast.FuncType:
+		return "function type"
+	case *ast.GenDecl:
+		switch n.Tok {
+		case token.IMPORT:
+			return "import declaration"
+		case token.CONST:
+			return "constant declaration"
+		case token.TYPE:
+			return "type declaration"
+		case token.VAR:
+			return "variable declaration"
+		}
+	case *ast.GoStmt:
+		return "go statement"
+	case *ast.Ident:
+		return "identifier"
+	case *ast.IfStmt:
+		return "if statement"
+	case *ast.ImportSpec:
+		return "import specification"
+	case *ast.IncDecStmt:
+		if n.Tok == token.INC {
+			return "increment statement"
+		}
+		return "decrement statement"
+	case *ast.IndexExpr:
+		return "index expression"
+	case *ast.InterfaceType:
+		return "interface type"
+	case *ast.KeyValueExpr:
+		return "key/value association"
+	case *ast.LabeledStmt:
+		return "statement label"
+	case *ast.MapType:
+		return "map type"
+	case *ast.Package:
+		return "package"
+	case *ast.ParenExpr:
+		return "parenthesized " + NodeDescription(n.X)
+	case *ast.RangeStmt:
+		return "range loop"
+	case *ast.ReturnStmt:
+		return "return statement"
+	case *ast.SelectStmt:
+		return "select statement"
+	case *ast.SelectorExpr:
+		return "selector"
+	case *ast.SendStmt:
+		return "channel send"
+	case *ast.SliceExpr:
+		return "slice expression"
+	case *ast.StarExpr:
+		return "*-operation" // load/store expr or pointer type
+	case *ast.StructType:
+		return "struct type"
+	case *ast.SwitchStmt:
+		return "switch statement"
+	case *ast.TypeAssertExpr:
+		return "type assertion"
+	case *ast.TypeSpec:
+		return "type specification"
+	case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
+		return "type switch"
+	case *ast.UnaryExpr:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("unary %s operation", n.Op)
+	case *ast.ValueSpec:
+		return "value specification"
+
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected node type: %T", n))
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil/imports.go

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package astutil contains common utilities for working with the Go AST.
+package astutil // import "golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/token"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// AddImport adds the import path to the file f, if absent.
+func AddImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, path string) (added bool) {
+	return AddNamedImport(fset, f, "", path)
+}
+
+// AddNamedImport adds the import with the given name and path to the file f, if absent.
+// If name is not empty, it is used to rename the import.
+//
+// For example, calling
+//	AddNamedImport(fset, f, "pathpkg", "path")
+// adds
+//	import pathpkg "path"
+func AddNamedImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, name, path string) (added bool) {
+	if imports(f, name, path) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	newImport := &ast.ImportSpec{
+		Path: &ast.BasicLit{
+			Kind:  token.STRING,
+			Value: strconv.Quote(path),
+		},
+	}
+	if name != "" {
+		newImport.Name = &ast.Ident{Name: name}
+	}
+
+	// Find an import decl to add to.
+	// The goal is to find an existing import
+	// whose import path has the longest shared
+	// prefix with path.
+	var (
+		bestMatch  = -1         // length of longest shared prefix
+		lastImport = -1         // index in f.Decls of the file's final import decl
+		impDecl    *ast.GenDecl // import decl containing the best match
+		impIndex   = -1         // spec index in impDecl containing the best match
+
+		isThirdPartyPath = isThirdParty(path)
+	)
+	for i, decl := range f.Decls {
+		gen, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
+		if ok && gen.Tok == token.IMPORT {
+			lastImport = i
+			// Do not add to import "C", to avoid disrupting the
+			// association with its doc comment, breaking cgo.
+			if declImports(gen, "C") {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Match an empty import decl if that's all that is available.
+			if len(gen.Specs) == 0 && bestMatch == -1 {
+				impDecl = gen
+			}
+
+			// Compute longest shared prefix with imports in this group and find best
+			// matched import spec.
+			// 1. Always prefer import spec with longest shared prefix.
+			// 2. While match length is 0,
+			// - for stdlib package: prefer first import spec.
+			// - for third party package: prefer first third party import spec.
+			// We cannot use last import spec as best match for third party package
+			// because grouped imports are usually placed last by goimports -local
+			// flag.
+			// See issue #19190.
+			seenAnyThirdParty := false
+			for j, spec := range gen.Specs {
+				impspec := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec)
+				p := importPath(impspec)
+				n := matchLen(p, path)
+				if n > bestMatch || (bestMatch == 0 && !seenAnyThirdParty && isThirdPartyPath) {
+					bestMatch = n
+					impDecl = gen
+					impIndex = j
+				}
+				seenAnyThirdParty = seenAnyThirdParty || isThirdParty(p)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If no import decl found, add one after the last import.
+	if impDecl == nil {
+		impDecl = &ast.GenDecl{
+			Tok: token.IMPORT,
+		}
+		if lastImport >= 0 {
+			impDecl.TokPos = f.Decls[lastImport].End()
+		} else {
+			// There are no existing imports.
+			// Our new import, preceded by a blank line,  goes after the package declaration
+			// and after the comment, if any, that starts on the same line as the
+			// package declaration.
+			impDecl.TokPos = f.Package
+
+			file := fset.File(f.Package)
+			pkgLine := file.Line(f.Package)
+			for _, c := range f.Comments {
+				if file.Line(c.Pos()) > pkgLine {
+					break
+				}
+				// +2 for a blank line
+				impDecl.TokPos = c.End() + 2
+			}
+		}
+		f.Decls = append(f.Decls, nil)
+		copy(f.Decls[lastImport+2:], f.Decls[lastImport+1:])
+		f.Decls[lastImport+1] = impDecl
+	}
+
+	// Insert new import at insertAt.
+	insertAt := 0
+	if impIndex >= 0 {
+		// insert after the found import
+		insertAt = impIndex + 1
+	}
+	impDecl.Specs = append(impDecl.Specs, nil)
+	copy(impDecl.Specs[insertAt+1:], impDecl.Specs[insertAt:])
+	impDecl.Specs[insertAt] = newImport
+	pos := impDecl.Pos()
+	if insertAt > 0 {
+		// If there is a comment after an existing import, preserve the comment
+		// position by adding the new import after the comment.
+		if spec, ok := impDecl.Specs[insertAt-1].(*ast.ImportSpec); ok && spec.Comment != nil {
+			pos = spec.Comment.End()
+		} else {
+			// Assign same position as the previous import,
+			// so that the sorter sees it as being in the same block.
+			pos = impDecl.Specs[insertAt-1].Pos()
+		}
+	}
+	if newImport.Name != nil {
+		newImport.Name.NamePos = pos
+	}
+	newImport.Path.ValuePos = pos
+	newImport.EndPos = pos
+
+	// Clean up parens. impDecl contains at least one spec.
+	if len(impDecl.Specs) == 1 {
+		// Remove unneeded parens.
+		impDecl.Lparen = token.NoPos
+	} else if !impDecl.Lparen.IsValid() {
+		// impDecl needs parens added.
+		impDecl.Lparen = impDecl.Specs[0].Pos()
+	}
+
+	f.Imports = append(f.Imports, newImport)
+
+	if len(f.Decls) <= 1 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Merge all the import declarations into the first one.
+	var first *ast.GenDecl
+	for i := 0; i < len(f.Decls); i++ {
+		decl := f.Decls[i]
+		gen, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
+		if !ok || gen.Tok != token.IMPORT || declImports(gen, "C") {
+			continue
+		}
+		if first == nil {
+			first = gen
+			continue // Don't touch the first one.
+		}
+		// We now know there is more than one package in this import
+		// declaration. Ensure that it ends up parenthesized.
+		first.Lparen = first.Pos()
+		// Move the imports of the other import declaration to the first one.
+		for _, spec := range gen.Specs {
+			spec.(*ast.ImportSpec).Path.ValuePos = first.Pos()
+			first.Specs = append(first.Specs, spec)
+		}
+		f.Decls = append(f.Decls[:i], f.Decls[i+1:]...)
+		i--
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func isThirdParty(importPath string) bool {
+	// Third party package import path usually contains "." (".com", ".org", ...)
+	// This logic is taken from golang.org/x/tools/imports package.
+	return strings.Contains(importPath, ".")
+}
+
+// DeleteImport deletes the import path from the file f, if present.
+// If there are duplicate import declarations, all matching ones are deleted.
+func DeleteImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, path string) (deleted bool) {
+	return DeleteNamedImport(fset, f, "", path)
+}
+
+// DeleteNamedImport deletes the import with the given name and path from the file f, if present.
+// If there are duplicate import declarations, all matching ones are deleted.
+func DeleteNamedImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, name, path string) (deleted bool) {
+	var delspecs []*ast.ImportSpec
+	var delcomments []*ast.CommentGroup
+
+	// Find the import nodes that import path, if any.
+	for i := 0; i < len(f.Decls); i++ {
+		decl := f.Decls[i]
+		gen, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
+		if !ok || gen.Tok != token.IMPORT {
+			continue
+		}
+		for j := 0; j < len(gen.Specs); j++ {
+			spec := gen.Specs[j]
+			impspec := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec)
+			if importName(impspec) != name || importPath(impspec) != path {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// We found an import spec that imports path.
+			// Delete it.
+			delspecs = append(delspecs, impspec)
+			deleted = true
+			copy(gen.Specs[j:], gen.Specs[j+1:])
+			gen.Specs = gen.Specs[:len(gen.Specs)-1]
+
+			// If this was the last import spec in this decl,
+			// delete the decl, too.
+			if len(gen.Specs) == 0 {
+				copy(f.Decls[i:], f.Decls[i+1:])
+				f.Decls = f.Decls[:len(f.Decls)-1]
+				i--
+				break
+			} else if len(gen.Specs) == 1 {
+				if impspec.Doc != nil {
+					delcomments = append(delcomments, impspec.Doc)
+				}
+				if impspec.Comment != nil {
+					delcomments = append(delcomments, impspec.Comment)
+				}
+				for _, cg := range f.Comments {
+					// Found comment on the same line as the import spec.
+					if cg.End() < impspec.Pos() && fset.Position(cg.End()).Line == fset.Position(impspec.Pos()).Line {
+						delcomments = append(delcomments, cg)
+						break
+					}
+				}
+
+				spec := gen.Specs[0].(*ast.ImportSpec)
+
+				// Move the documentation right after the import decl.
+				if spec.Doc != nil {
+					for fset.Position(gen.TokPos).Line+1 < fset.Position(spec.Doc.Pos()).Line {
+						fset.File(gen.TokPos).MergeLine(fset.Position(gen.TokPos).Line)
+					}
+				}
+				for _, cg := range f.Comments {
+					if cg.End() < spec.Pos() && fset.Position(cg.End()).Line == fset.Position(spec.Pos()).Line {
+						for fset.Position(gen.TokPos).Line+1 < fset.Position(spec.Pos()).Line {
+							fset.File(gen.TokPos).MergeLine(fset.Position(gen.TokPos).Line)
+						}
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if j > 0 {
+				lastImpspec := gen.Specs[j-1].(*ast.ImportSpec)
+				lastLine := fset.Position(lastImpspec.Path.ValuePos).Line
+				line := fset.Position(impspec.Path.ValuePos).Line
+
+				// We deleted an entry but now there may be
+				// a blank line-sized hole where the import was.
+				if line-lastLine > 1 {
+					// There was a blank line immediately preceding the deleted import,
+					// so there's no need to close the hole.
+					// Do nothing.
+				} else if line != fset.File(gen.Rparen).LineCount() {
+					// There was no blank line. Close the hole.
+					fset.File(gen.Rparen).MergeLine(line)
+				}
+			}
+			j--
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Delete imports from f.Imports.
+	for i := 0; i < len(f.Imports); i++ {
+		imp := f.Imports[i]
+		for j, del := range delspecs {
+			if imp == del {
+				copy(f.Imports[i:], f.Imports[i+1:])
+				f.Imports = f.Imports[:len(f.Imports)-1]
+				copy(delspecs[j:], delspecs[j+1:])
+				delspecs = delspecs[:len(delspecs)-1]
+				i--
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Delete comments from f.Comments.
+	for i := 0; i < len(f.Comments); i++ {
+		cg := f.Comments[i]
+		for j, del := range delcomments {
+			if cg == del {
+				copy(f.Comments[i:], f.Comments[i+1:])
+				f.Comments = f.Comments[:len(f.Comments)-1]
+				copy(delcomments[j:], delcomments[j+1:])
+				delcomments = delcomments[:len(delcomments)-1]
+				i--
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(delspecs) > 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("deleted specs from Decls but not Imports: %v", delspecs))
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// RewriteImport rewrites any import of path oldPath to path newPath.
+func RewriteImport(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File, oldPath, newPath string) (rewrote bool) {
+	for _, imp := range f.Imports {
+		if importPath(imp) == oldPath {
+			rewrote = true
+			// record old End, because the default is to compute
+			// it using the length of imp.Path.Value.
+			imp.EndPos = imp.End()
+			imp.Path.Value = strconv.Quote(newPath)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// UsesImport reports whether a given import is used.
+func UsesImport(f *ast.File, path string) (used bool) {
+	spec := importSpec(f, path)
+	if spec == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := spec.Name.String()
+	switch name {
+	case "<nil>":
+		// If the package name is not explicitly specified,
+		// make an educated guess. This is not guaranteed to be correct.
+		lastSlash := strings.LastIndex(path, "/")
+		if lastSlash == -1 {
+			name = path
+		} else {
+			name = path[lastSlash+1:]
+		}
+	case "_", ".":
+		// Not sure if this import is used - err on the side of caution.
+		return true
+	}
+
+	ast.Walk(visitFn(func(n ast.Node) {
+		sel, ok := n.(*ast.SelectorExpr)
+		if ok && isTopName(sel.X, name) {
+			used = true
+		}
+	}), f)
+
+	return
+}
+
+type visitFn func(node ast.Node)
+
+func (fn visitFn) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
+	fn(node)
+	return fn
+}
+
+// imports reports whether f has an import with the specified name and path.
+func imports(f *ast.File, name, path string) bool {
+	for _, s := range f.Imports {
+		if importName(s) == name && importPath(s) == path {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// importSpec returns the import spec if f imports path,
+// or nil otherwise.
+func importSpec(f *ast.File, path string) *ast.ImportSpec {
+	for _, s := range f.Imports {
+		if importPath(s) == path {
+			return s
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// importName returns the name of s,
+// or "" if the import is not named.
+func importName(s *ast.ImportSpec) string {
+	if s.Name == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return s.Name.Name
+}
+
+// importPath returns the unquoted import path of s,
+// or "" if the path is not properly quoted.
+func importPath(s *ast.ImportSpec) string {
+	t, err := strconv.Unquote(s.Path.Value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+// declImports reports whether gen contains an import of path.
+func declImports(gen *ast.GenDecl, path string) bool {
+	if gen.Tok != token.IMPORT {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, spec := range gen.Specs {
+		impspec := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec)
+		if importPath(impspec) == path {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// matchLen returns the length of the longest path segment prefix shared by x and y.
+func matchLen(x, y string) int {
+	n := 0
+	for i := 0; i < len(x) && i < len(y) && x[i] == y[i]; i++ {
+		if x[i] == '/' {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// isTopName returns true if n is a top-level unresolved identifier with the given name.
+func isTopName(n ast.Expr, name string) bool {
+	id, ok := n.(*ast.Ident)
+	return ok && id.Name == name && id.Obj == nil
+}
+
+// Imports returns the file imports grouped by paragraph.
+func Imports(fset *token.FileSet, f *ast.File) [][]*ast.ImportSpec {
+	var groups [][]*ast.ImportSpec
+
+	for _, decl := range f.Decls {
+		genDecl, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
+		if !ok || genDecl.Tok != token.IMPORT {
+			break
+		}
+
+		group := []*ast.ImportSpec{}
+
+		var lastLine int
+		for _, spec := range genDecl.Specs {
+			importSpec := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec)
+			pos := importSpec.Path.ValuePos
+			line := fset.Position(pos).Line
+			if lastLine > 0 && pos > 0 && line-lastLine > 1 {
+				groups = append(groups, group)
+				group = []*ast.ImportSpec{}
+			}
+			group = append(group, importSpec)
+			lastLine = line
+		}
+		groups = append(groups, group)
+	}
+
+	return groups
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil/rewrite.go

@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package astutil
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// An ApplyFunc is invoked by Apply for each node n, even if n is nil,
+// before and/or after the node's children, using a Cursor describing
+// the current node and providing operations on it.
+//
+// The return value of ApplyFunc controls the syntax tree traversal.
+// See Apply for details.
+type ApplyFunc func(*Cursor) bool
+
+// Apply traverses a syntax tree recursively, starting with root,
+// and calling pre and post for each node as described below.
+// Apply returns the syntax tree, possibly modified.
+//
+// If pre is not nil, it is called for each node before the node's
+// children are traversed (pre-order). If pre returns false, no
+// children are traversed, and post is not called for that node.
+//
+// If post is not nil, and a prior call of pre didn't return false,
+// post is called for each node after its children are traversed
+// (post-order). If post returns false, traversal is terminated and
+// Apply returns immediately.
+//
+// Only fields that refer to AST nodes are considered children;
+// i.e., token.Pos, Scopes, Objects, and fields of basic types
+// (strings, etc.) are ignored.
+//
+// Children are traversed in the order in which they appear in the
+// respective node's struct definition. A package's files are
+// traversed in the filenames' alphabetical order.
+//
+func Apply(root ast.Node, pre, post ApplyFunc) (result ast.Node) {
+	parent := &struct{ ast.Node }{root}
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil && r != abort {
+			panic(r)
+		}
+		result = parent.Node
+	}()
+	a := &application{pre: pre, post: post}
+	a.apply(parent, "Node", nil, root)
+	return
+}
+
+var abort = new(int) // singleton, to signal termination of Apply
+
+// A Cursor describes a node encountered during Apply.
+// Information about the node and its parent is available
+// from the Node, Parent, Name, and Index methods.
+//
+// If p is a variable of type and value of the current parent node
+// c.Parent(), and f is the field identifier with name c.Name(),
+// the following invariants hold:
+//
+//   p.f            == c.Node()  if c.Index() <  0
+//   p.f[c.Index()] == c.Node()  if c.Index() >= 0
+//
+// The methods Replace, Delete, InsertBefore, and InsertAfter
+// can be used to change the AST without disrupting Apply.
+type Cursor struct {
+	parent ast.Node
+	name   string
+	iter   *iterator // valid if non-nil
+	node   ast.Node
+}
+
+// Node returns the current Node.
+func (c *Cursor) Node() ast.Node { return c.node }
+
+// Parent returns the parent of the current Node.
+func (c *Cursor) Parent() ast.Node { return c.parent }
+
+// Name returns the name of the parent Node field that contains the current Node.
+// If the parent is a *ast.Package and the current Node is a *ast.File, Name returns
+// the filename for the current Node.
+func (c *Cursor) Name() string { return c.name }
+
+// Index reports the index >= 0 of the current Node in the slice of Nodes that
+// contains it, or a value < 0 if the current Node is not part of a slice.
+// The index of the current node changes if InsertBefore is called while
+// processing the current node.
+func (c *Cursor) Index() int {
+	if c.iter != nil {
+		return c.iter.index
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+// field returns the current node's parent field value.
+func (c *Cursor) field() reflect.Value {
+	return reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(c.parent)).FieldByName(c.name)
+}
+
+// Replace replaces the current Node with n.
+// The replacement node is not walked by Apply.
+func (c *Cursor) Replace(n ast.Node) {
+	if _, ok := c.node.(*ast.File); ok {
+		file, ok := n.(*ast.File)
+		if !ok {
+			panic("attempt to replace *ast.File with non-*ast.File")
+		}
+		c.parent.(*ast.Package).Files[c.name] = file
+		return
+	}
+
+	v := c.field()
+	if i := c.Index(); i >= 0 {
+		v = v.Index(i)
+	}
+	v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(n))
+}
+
+// Delete deletes the current Node from its containing slice.
+// If the current Node is not part of a slice, Delete panics.
+// As a special case, if the current node is a package file,
+// Delete removes it from the package's Files map.
+func (c *Cursor) Delete() {
+	if _, ok := c.node.(*ast.File); ok {
+		delete(c.parent.(*ast.Package).Files, c.name)
+		return
+	}
+
+	i := c.Index()
+	if i < 0 {
+		panic("Delete node not contained in slice")
+	}
+	v := c.field()
+	l := v.Len()
+	reflect.Copy(v.Slice(i, l), v.Slice(i+1, l))
+	v.Index(l - 1).Set(reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem()))
+	v.SetLen(l - 1)
+	c.iter.step--
+}
+
+// InsertAfter inserts n after the current Node in its containing slice.
+// If the current Node is not part of a slice, InsertAfter panics.
+// Apply does not walk n.
+func (c *Cursor) InsertAfter(n ast.Node) {
+	i := c.Index()
+	if i < 0 {
+		panic("InsertAfter node not contained in slice")
+	}
+	v := c.field()
+	v.Set(reflect.Append(v, reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())))
+	l := v.Len()
+	reflect.Copy(v.Slice(i+2, l), v.Slice(i+1, l))
+	v.Index(i + 1).Set(reflect.ValueOf(n))
+	c.iter.step++
+}
+
+// InsertBefore inserts n before the current Node in its containing slice.
+// If the current Node is not part of a slice, InsertBefore panics.
+// Apply will not walk n.
+func (c *Cursor) InsertBefore(n ast.Node) {
+	i := c.Index()
+	if i < 0 {
+		panic("InsertBefore node not contained in slice")
+	}
+	v := c.field()
+	v.Set(reflect.Append(v, reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())))
+	l := v.Len()
+	reflect.Copy(v.Slice(i+1, l), v.Slice(i, l))
+	v.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(n))
+	c.iter.index++
+}
+
+// application carries all the shared data so we can pass it around cheaply.
+type application struct {
+	pre, post ApplyFunc
+	cursor    Cursor
+	iter      iterator
+}
+
+func (a *application) apply(parent ast.Node, name string, iter *iterator, n ast.Node) {
+	// convert typed nil into untyped nil
+	if v := reflect.ValueOf(n); v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil() {
+		n = nil
+	}
+
+	// avoid heap-allocating a new cursor for each apply call; reuse a.cursor instead
+	saved := a.cursor
+	a.cursor.parent = parent
+	a.cursor.name = name
+	a.cursor.iter = iter
+	a.cursor.node = n
+
+	if a.pre != nil && !a.pre(&a.cursor) {
+		a.cursor = saved
+		return
+	}
+
+	// walk children
+	// (the order of the cases matches the order of the corresponding node types in go/ast)
+	switch n := n.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		// nothing to do
+
+	// Comments and fields
+	case *ast.Comment:
+		// nothing to do
+
+	case *ast.CommentGroup:
+		if n != nil {
+			a.applyList(n, "List")
+		}
+
+	case *ast.Field:
+		a.apply(n, "Doc", nil, n.Doc)
+		a.applyList(n, "Names")
+		a.apply(n, "Type", nil, n.Type)
+		a.apply(n, "Tag", nil, n.Tag)
+		a.apply(n, "Comment", nil, n.Comment)
+
+	case *ast.FieldList:
+		a.applyList(n, "List")
+
+	// Expressions
+	case *ast.BadExpr, *ast.Ident, *ast.BasicLit:
+		// nothing to do
+
+	case *ast.Ellipsis:
+		a.apply(n, "Elt", nil, n.Elt)
+
+	case *ast.FuncLit:
+		a.apply(n, "Type", nil, n.Type)
+		a.apply(n, "Body", nil, n.Body)
+
+	case *ast.CompositeLit:
+		a.apply(n, "Type", nil, n.Type)
+		a.applyList(n, "Elts")
+
+	case *ast.ParenExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+
+	case *ast.SelectorExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+		a.apply(n, "Sel", nil, n.Sel)
+
+	case *ast.IndexExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+		a.apply(n, "Index", nil, n.Index)
+
+	case *ast.SliceExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+		a.apply(n, "Low", nil, n.Low)
+		a.apply(n, "High", nil, n.High)
+		a.apply(n, "Max", nil, n.Max)
+
+	case *ast.TypeAssertExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+		a.apply(n, "Type", nil, n.Type)
+
+	case *ast.CallExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "Fun", nil, n.Fun)
+		a.applyList(n, "Args")
+
+	case *ast.StarExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+
+	case *ast.UnaryExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+
+	case *ast.BinaryExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+		a.apply(n, "Y", nil, n.Y)
+
+	case *ast.KeyValueExpr:
+		a.apply(n, "Key", nil, n.Key)
+		a.apply(n, "Value", nil, n.Value)
+
+	// Types
+	case *ast.ArrayType:
+		a.apply(n, "Len", nil, n.Len)
+		a.apply(n, "Elt", nil, n.Elt)
+
+	case *ast.StructType:
+		a.apply(n, "Fields", nil, n.Fields)
+
+	case *ast.FuncType:
+		a.apply(n, "Params", nil, n.Params)
+		a.apply(n, "Results", nil, n.Results)
+
+	case *ast.InterfaceType:
+		a.apply(n, "Methods", nil, n.Methods)
+
+	case *ast.MapType:
+		a.apply(n, "Key", nil, n.Key)
+		a.apply(n, "Value", nil, n.Value)
+
+	case *ast.ChanType:
+		a.apply(n, "Value", nil, n.Value)
+
+	// Statements
+	case *ast.BadStmt:
+		// nothing to do
+
+	case *ast.DeclStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Decl", nil, n.Decl)
+
+	case *ast.EmptyStmt:
+		// nothing to do
+
+	case *ast.LabeledStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Label", nil, n.Label)
+		a.apply(n, "Stmt", nil, n.Stmt)
+
+	case *ast.ExprStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+
+	case *ast.SendStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Chan", nil, n.Chan)
+		a.apply(n, "Value", nil, n.Value)
+
+	case *ast.IncDecStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+
+	case *ast.AssignStmt:
+		a.applyList(n, "Lhs")
+		a.applyList(n, "Rhs")
+
+	case *ast.GoStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Call", nil, n.Call)
+
+	case *ast.DeferStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Call", nil, n.Call)
+
+	case *ast.ReturnStmt:
+		a.applyList(n, "Results")
+
+	case *ast.BranchStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Label", nil, n.Label)
+
+	case *ast.BlockStmt:
+		a.applyList(n, "List")
+
+	case *ast.IfStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Init", nil, n.Init)
+		a.apply(n, "Cond", nil, n.Cond)
+		a.apply(n, "Body", nil, n.Body)
+		a.apply(n, "Else", nil, n.Else)
+
+	case *ast.CaseClause:
+		a.applyList(n, "List")
+		a.applyList(n, "Body")
+
+	case *ast.SwitchStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Init", nil, n.Init)
+		a.apply(n, "Tag", nil, n.Tag)
+		a.apply(n, "Body", nil, n.Body)
+
+	case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Init", nil, n.Init)
+		a.apply(n, "Assign", nil, n.Assign)
+		a.apply(n, "Body", nil, n.Body)
+
+	case *ast.CommClause:
+		a.apply(n, "Comm", nil, n.Comm)
+		a.applyList(n, "Body")
+
+	case *ast.SelectStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Body", nil, n.Body)
+
+	case *ast.ForStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Init", nil, n.Init)
+		a.apply(n, "Cond", nil, n.Cond)
+		a.apply(n, "Post", nil, n.Post)
+		a.apply(n, "Body", nil, n.Body)
+
+	case *ast.RangeStmt:
+		a.apply(n, "Key", nil, n.Key)
+		a.apply(n, "Value", nil, n.Value)
+		a.apply(n, "X", nil, n.X)
+		a.apply(n, "Body", nil, n.Body)
+
+	// Declarations
+	case *ast.ImportSpec:
+		a.apply(n, "Doc", nil, n.Doc)
+		a.apply(n, "Name", nil, n.Name)
+		a.apply(n, "Path", nil, n.Path)
+		a.apply(n, "Comment", nil, n.Comment)
+
+	case *ast.ValueSpec:
+		a.apply(n, "Doc", nil, n.Doc)
+		a.applyList(n, "Names")
+		a.apply(n, "Type", nil, n.Type)
+		a.applyList(n, "Values")
+		a.apply(n, "Comment", nil, n.Comment)
+
+	case *ast.TypeSpec:
+		a.apply(n, "Doc", nil, n.Doc)
+		a.apply(n, "Name", nil, n.Name)
+		a.apply(n, "Type", nil, n.Type)
+		a.apply(n, "Comment", nil, n.Comment)
+
+	case *ast.BadDecl:
+		// nothing to do
+
+	case *ast.GenDecl:
+		a.apply(n, "Doc", nil, n.Doc)
+		a.applyList(n, "Specs")
+
+	case *ast.FuncDecl:
+		a.apply(n, "Doc", nil, n.Doc)
+		a.apply(n, "Recv", nil, n.Recv)
+		a.apply(n, "Name", nil, n.Name)
+		a.apply(n, "Type", nil, n.Type)
+		a.apply(n, "Body", nil, n.Body)
+
+	// Files and packages
+	case *ast.File:
+		a.apply(n, "Doc", nil, n.Doc)
+		a.apply(n, "Name", nil, n.Name)
+		a.applyList(n, "Decls")
+		// Don't walk n.Comments; they have either been walked already if
+		// they are Doc comments, or they can be easily walked explicitly.
+
+	case *ast.Package:
+		// collect and sort names for reproducible behavior
+		var names []string
+		for name := range n.Files {
+			names = append(names, name)
+		}
+		sort.Strings(names)
+		for _, name := range names {
+			a.apply(n, name, nil, n.Files[name])
+		}
+
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Apply: unexpected node type %T", n))
+	}
+
+	if a.post != nil && !a.post(&a.cursor) {
+		panic(abort)
+	}
+
+	a.cursor = saved
+}
+
+// An iterator controls iteration over a slice of nodes.
+type iterator struct {
+	index, step int
+}
+
+func (a *application) applyList(parent ast.Node, name string) {
+	// avoid heap-allocating a new iterator for each applyList call; reuse a.iter instead
+	saved := a.iter
+	a.iter.index = 0
+	for {
+		// must reload parent.name each time, since cursor modifications might change it
+		v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(parent)).FieldByName(name)
+		if a.iter.index >= v.Len() {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// element x may be nil in a bad AST - be cautious
+		var x ast.Node
+		if e := v.Index(a.iter.index); e.IsValid() {
+			x = e.Interface().(ast.Node)
+		}
+
+		a.iter.step = 1
+		a.apply(parent, name, &a.iter, x)
+		a.iter.index += a.iter.step
+	}
+	a.iter = saved
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package astutil
+
+import "go/ast"
+
+// Unparen returns e with any enclosing parentheses stripped.
+func Unparen(e ast.Expr) ast.Expr {
+	for {
+		p, ok := e.(*ast.ParenExpr)
+		if !ok {
+			return e
+		}
+		e = p.X
+	}
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata/gcexportdata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package gcexportdata provides functions for locating, reading, and
+// writing export data files containing type information produced by the
+// gc compiler.  This package supports go1.7 export data format and all
+// later versions.
+//
+// Although it might seem convenient for this package to live alongside
+// go/types in the standard library, this would cause version skew
+// problems for developer tools that use it, since they must be able to
+// consume the outputs of the gc compiler both before and after a Go
+// update such as from Go 1.7 to Go 1.8.  Because this package lives in
+// golang.org/x/tools, sites can update their version of this repo some
+// time before the Go 1.8 release and rebuild and redeploy their
+// developer tools, which will then be able to consume both Go 1.7 and
+// Go 1.8 export data files, so they will work before and after the
+// Go update. (See discussion at https://golang.org/issue/15651.)
+//
+package gcexportdata // import "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata"
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter"
+)
+
+// Find returns the name of an object (.o) or archive (.a) file
+// containing type information for the specified import path,
+// using the workspace layout conventions of go/build.
+// If no file was found, an empty filename is returned.
+//
+// A relative srcDir is interpreted relative to the current working directory.
+//
+// Find also returns the package's resolved (canonical) import path,
+// reflecting the effects of srcDir and vendoring on importPath.
+func Find(importPath, srcDir string) (filename, path string) {
+	return gcimporter.FindPkg(importPath, srcDir)
+}
+
+// NewReader returns a reader for the export data section of an object
+// (.o) or archive (.a) file read from r.  The new reader may provide
+// additional trailing data beyond the end of the export data.
+func NewReader(r io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
+	buf := bufio.NewReader(r)
+	_, err := gcimporter.FindExportData(buf)
+	// If we ever switch to a zip-like archive format with the ToC
+	// at the end, we can return the correct portion of export data,
+	// but for now we must return the entire rest of the file.
+	return buf, err
+}
+
+// Read reads export data from in, decodes it, and returns type
+// information for the package.
+// The package name is specified by path.
+// File position information is added to fset.
+//
+// Read may inspect and add to the imports map to ensure that references
+// within the export data to other packages are consistent.  The caller
+// must ensure that imports[path] does not exist, or exists but is
+// incomplete (see types.Package.Complete), and Read inserts the
+// resulting package into this map entry.
+//
+// On return, the state of the reader is undefined.
+func Read(in io.Reader, fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, path string) (*types.Package, error) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(in)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading export data for %q: %v", path, err)
+	}
+
+	if bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("!<arch>")) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't read export data for %q directly from an archive file (call gcexportdata.NewReader first to extract export data)", path)
+	}
+
+	// The App Engine Go runtime v1.6 uses the old export data format.
+	// TODO(adonovan): delete once v1.7 has been around for a while.
+	if bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("package ")) {
+		return gcimporter.ImportData(imports, path, path, bytes.NewReader(data))
+	}
+
+	// The indexed export format starts with an 'i'; the older
+	// binary export format starts with a 'c', 'd', or 'v'
+	// (from "version"). Select appropriate importer.
+	if len(data) > 0 && data[0] == 'i' {
+		_, pkg, err := gcimporter.IImportData(fset, imports, data[1:], path)
+		return pkg, err
+	}
+
+	_, pkg, err := gcimporter.BImportData(fset, imports, data, path)
+	return pkg, err
+}
+
+// Write writes encoded type information for the specified package to out.
+// The FileSet provides file position information for named objects.
+func Write(out io.Writer, fset *token.FileSet, pkg *types.Package) error {
+	b, err := gcimporter.BExportData(fset, pkg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = out.Write(b)
+	return err
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata/importer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package gcexportdata
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// NewImporter returns a new instance of the types.Importer interface
+// that reads type information from export data files written by gc.
+// The Importer also satisfies types.ImporterFrom.
+//
+// Export data files are located using "go build" workspace conventions
+// and the build.Default context.
+//
+// Use this importer instead of go/importer.For("gc", ...) to avoid the
+// version-skew problems described in the documentation of this package,
+// or to control the FileSet or access the imports map populated during
+// package loading.
+//
+func NewImporter(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package) types.ImporterFrom {
+	return importer{fset, imports}
+}
+
+type importer struct {
+	fset    *token.FileSet
+	imports map[string]*types.Package
+}
+
+func (imp importer) Import(importPath string) (*types.Package, error) {
+	return imp.ImportFrom(importPath, "", 0)
+}
+
+func (imp importer) ImportFrom(importPath, srcDir string, mode types.ImportMode) (_ *types.Package, err error) {
+	filename, path := Find(importPath, srcDir)
+	if filename == "" {
+		if importPath == "unsafe" {
+			// Even for unsafe, call Find first in case
+			// the package was vendored.
+			return types.Unsafe, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't find import: %s", importPath)
+	}
+
+	if pkg, ok := imp.imports[path]; ok && pkg.Complete() {
+		return pkg, nil // cache hit
+	}
+
+	// open file
+	f, err := os.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		f.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			// add file name to error
+			err = fmt.Errorf("reading export data: %s: %v", filename, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	r, err := NewReader(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return Read(r, imp.fset, imp.imports, path)
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build ignore
+
+// The gcexportdata command is a diagnostic tool that displays the
+// contents of gc export data files.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/types/typeutil"
+)
+
+var packageFlag = flag.String("package", "", "alternative package to print")
+
+func main() {
+	log.SetPrefix("gcexportdata: ")
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+	flag.Usage = func() {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: gcexportdata [-package path] file.a")
+	}
+	flag.Parse()
+	if flag.NArg() != 1 {
+		flag.Usage()
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	filename := flag.Args()[0]
+
+	f, err := os.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	r, err := gcexportdata.NewReader(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("%s: %s", filename, err)
+	}
+
+	// Decode the package.
+	const primary = "<primary>"
+	imports := make(map[string]*types.Package)
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	pkg, err := gcexportdata.Read(r, fset, imports, primary)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("%s: %s", filename, err)
+	}
+
+	// Optionally select an indirectly mentioned package.
+	if *packageFlag != "" {
+		pkg = imports[*packageFlag]
+		if pkg == nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "export data file %s does not mention %s; has:\n",
+				filename, *packageFlag)
+			for p := range imports {
+				if p != primary {
+					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\t%s\n", p)
+				}
+			}
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Print all package-level declarations, including non-exported ones.
+	fmt.Printf("package %s\n", pkg.Name())
+	for _, imp := range pkg.Imports() {
+		fmt.Printf("import %q\n", imp.Path())
+	}
+	qual := func(p *types.Package) string {
+		if pkg == p {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return p.Name()
+	}
+	scope := pkg.Scope()
+	for _, name := range scope.Names() {
+		obj := scope.Lookup(name)
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n",
+			fset.Position(obj.Pos()),
+			types.ObjectString(obj, qual))
+
+		// For types, print each method.
+		if _, ok := obj.(*types.TypeName); ok {
+			for _, method := range typeutil.IntuitiveMethodSet(obj.Type(), nil) {
+				fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n",
+					fset.Position(method.Obj().Pos()),
+					types.SelectionString(method, qual))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/cgo/cgo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgo
+
+// This file handles cgo preprocessing of files containing `import "C"`.
+//
+// DESIGN
+//
+// The approach taken is to run the cgo processor on the package's
+// CgoFiles and parse the output, faking the filenames of the
+// resulting ASTs so that the synthetic file containing the C types is
+// called "C" (e.g. "~/go/src/net/C") and the preprocessed files
+// have their original names (e.g. "~/go/src/net/cgo_unix.go"),
+// not the names of the actual temporary files.
+//
+// The advantage of this approach is its fidelity to 'go build'.  The
+// downside is that the token.Position.Offset for each AST node is
+// incorrect, being an offset within the temporary file.  Line numbers
+// should still be correct because of the //line comments.
+//
+// The logic of this file is mostly plundered from the 'go build'
+// tool, which also invokes the cgo preprocessor.
+//
+//
+// REJECTED ALTERNATIVE
+//
+// An alternative approach that we explored is to extend go/types'
+// Importer mechanism to provide the identity of the importing package
+// so that each time `import "C"` appears it resolves to a different
+// synthetic package containing just the objects needed in that case.
+// The loader would invoke cgo but parse only the cgo_types.go file
+// defining the package-level objects, discarding the other files
+// resulting from preprocessing.
+//
+// The benefit of this approach would have been that source-level
+// syntax information would correspond exactly to the original cgo
+// file, with no preprocessing involved, making source tools like
+// godoc, guru, and eg happy.  However, the approach was rejected
+// due to the additional complexity it would impose on go/types.  (It
+// made for a beautiful demo, though.)
+//
+// cgo files, despite their *.go extension, are not legal Go source
+// files per the specification since they may refer to unexported
+// members of package "C" such as C.int.  Also, a function such as
+// C.getpwent has in effect two types, one matching its C type and one
+// which additionally returns (errno C.int).  The cgo preprocessor
+// uses name mangling to distinguish these two functions in the
+// processed code, but go/types would need to duplicate this logic in
+// its handling of function calls, analogous to the treatment of map
+// lookups in which y=m[k] and y,ok=m[k] are both legal.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/build"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ProcessFiles invokes the cgo preprocessor on bp.CgoFiles, parses
+// the output and returns the resulting ASTs.
+//
+func ProcessFiles(bp *build.Package, fset *token.FileSet, DisplayPath func(path string) string, mode parser.Mode) ([]*ast.File, error) {
+	tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", strings.Replace(bp.ImportPath, "/", "_", -1)+"_C")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
+
+	pkgdir := bp.Dir
+	if DisplayPath != nil {
+		pkgdir = DisplayPath(pkgdir)
+	}
+
+	cgoFiles, cgoDisplayFiles, err := Run(bp, pkgdir, tmpdir, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var files []*ast.File
+	for i := range cgoFiles {
+		rd, err := os.Open(cgoFiles[i])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		display := filepath.Join(bp.Dir, cgoDisplayFiles[i])
+		f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, display, rd, mode)
+		rd.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		files = append(files, f)
+	}
+	return files, nil
+}
+
+var cgoRe = regexp.MustCompile(`[/\\:]`)
+
+// Run invokes the cgo preprocessor on bp.CgoFiles and returns two
+// lists of files: the resulting processed files (in temporary
+// directory tmpdir) and the corresponding names of the unprocessed files.
+//
+// Run is adapted from (*builder).cgo in
+// $GOROOT/src/cmd/go/build.go, but these features are unsupported:
+// Objective C, CGOPKGPATH, CGO_FLAGS.
+//
+// If useabs is set to true, absolute paths of the bp.CgoFiles will be passed in
+// to the cgo preprocessor. This in turn will set the // line comments
+// referring to those files to use absolute paths. This is needed for
+// go/packages using the legacy go list support so it is able to find
+// the original files.
+func Run(bp *build.Package, pkgdir, tmpdir string, useabs bool) (files, displayFiles []string, err error) {
+	cgoCPPFLAGS, _, _, _ := cflags(bp, true)
+	_, cgoexeCFLAGS, _, _ := cflags(bp, false)
+
+	if len(bp.CgoPkgConfig) > 0 {
+		pcCFLAGS, err := pkgConfigFlags(bp)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		cgoCPPFLAGS = append(cgoCPPFLAGS, pcCFLAGS...)
+	}
+
+	// Allows including _cgo_export.h from .[ch] files in the package.
+	cgoCPPFLAGS = append(cgoCPPFLAGS, "-I", tmpdir)
+
+	// _cgo_gotypes.go (displayed "C") contains the type definitions.
+	files = append(files, filepath.Join(tmpdir, "_cgo_gotypes.go"))
+	displayFiles = append(displayFiles, "C")
+	for _, fn := range bp.CgoFiles {
+		// "foo.cgo1.go" (displayed "foo.go") is the processed Go source.
+		f := cgoRe.ReplaceAllString(fn[:len(fn)-len("go")], "_")
+		files = append(files, filepath.Join(tmpdir, f+"cgo1.go"))
+		displayFiles = append(displayFiles, fn)
+	}
+
+	var cgoflags []string
+	if bp.Goroot && bp.ImportPath == "runtime/cgo" {
+		cgoflags = append(cgoflags, "-import_runtime_cgo=false")
+	}
+	if bp.Goroot && bp.ImportPath == "runtime/race" || bp.ImportPath == "runtime/cgo" {
+		cgoflags = append(cgoflags, "-import_syscall=false")
+	}
+
+	var cgoFiles []string = bp.CgoFiles
+	if useabs {
+		cgoFiles = make([]string, len(bp.CgoFiles))
+		for i := range cgoFiles {
+			cgoFiles[i] = filepath.Join(pkgdir, bp.CgoFiles[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	args := stringList(
+		"go", "tool", "cgo", "-objdir", tmpdir, cgoflags, "--",
+		cgoCPPFLAGS, cgoexeCFLAGS, cgoFiles,
+	)
+	if false {
+		log.Printf("Running cgo for package %q: %s (dir=%s)", bp.ImportPath, args, pkgdir)
+	}
+	cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...)
+	cmd.Dir = pkgdir
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stderr
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cgo failed: %s: %s", args, err)
+	}
+
+	return files, displayFiles, nil
+}
+
+// -- unmodified from 'go build' ---------------------------------------
+
+// Return the flags to use when invoking the C or C++ compilers, or cgo.
+func cflags(p *build.Package, def bool) (cppflags, cflags, cxxflags, ldflags []string) {
+	var defaults string
+	if def {
+		defaults = "-g -O2"
+	}
+
+	cppflags = stringList(envList("CGO_CPPFLAGS", ""), p.CgoCPPFLAGS)
+	cflags = stringList(envList("CGO_CFLAGS", defaults), p.CgoCFLAGS)
+	cxxflags = stringList(envList("CGO_CXXFLAGS", defaults), p.CgoCXXFLAGS)
+	ldflags = stringList(envList("CGO_LDFLAGS", defaults), p.CgoLDFLAGS)
+	return
+}
+
+// envList returns the value of the given environment variable broken
+// into fields, using the default value when the variable is empty.
+func envList(key, def string) []string {
+	v := os.Getenv(key)
+	if v == "" {
+		v = def
+	}
+	return strings.Fields(v)
+}
+
+// stringList's arguments should be a sequence of string or []string values.
+// stringList flattens them into a single []string.
+func stringList(args ...interface{}) []string {
+	var x []string
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		switch arg := arg.(type) {
+		case []string:
+			x = append(x, arg...)
+		case string:
+			x = append(x, arg)
+		default:
+			panic("stringList: invalid argument")
+		}
+	}
+	return x
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/cgo/cgo_pkgconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cgo
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/build"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// pkgConfig runs pkg-config with the specified arguments and returns the flags it prints.
+func pkgConfig(mode string, pkgs []string) (flags []string, err error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("pkg-config", append([]string{mode}, pkgs...)...)
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%s failed: %v", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err)
+		if len(out) > 0 {
+			s = fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", s, out)
+		}
+		return nil, errors.New(s)
+	}
+	if len(out) > 0 {
+		flags = strings.Fields(string(out))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// pkgConfigFlags calls pkg-config if needed and returns the cflags
+// needed to build the package.
+func pkgConfigFlags(p *build.Package) (cflags []string, err error) {
+	if len(p.CgoPkgConfig) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return pkgConfig("--cflags", p.CgoPkgConfig)
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/bexport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,852 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Binary package export.
+// This file was derived from $GOROOT/src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/bexport.go;
+// see that file for specification of the format.
+
+package gcimporter
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/constant"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"math"
+	"math/big"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// If debugFormat is set, each integer and string value is preceded by a marker
+// and position information in the encoding. This mechanism permits an importer
+// to recognize immediately when it is out of sync. The importer recognizes this
+// mode automatically (i.e., it can import export data produced with debugging
+// support even if debugFormat is not set at the time of import). This mode will
+// lead to massively larger export data (by a factor of 2 to 3) and should only
+// be enabled during development and debugging.
+//
+// NOTE: This flag is the first flag to enable if importing dies because of
+// (suspected) format errors, and whenever a change is made to the format.
+const debugFormat = false // default: false
+
+// If trace is set, debugging output is printed to std out.
+const trace = false // default: false
+
+// Current export format version. Increase with each format change.
+// Note: The latest binary (non-indexed) export format is at version 6.
+//       This exporter is still at level 4, but it doesn't matter since
+//       the binary importer can handle older versions just fine.
+// 6: package height (CL 105038) -- NOT IMPLEMENTED HERE
+// 5: improved position encoding efficiency (issue 20080, CL 41619) -- NOT IMPLEMEMTED HERE
+// 4: type name objects support type aliases, uses aliasTag
+// 3: Go1.8 encoding (same as version 2, aliasTag defined but never used)
+// 2: removed unused bool in ODCL export (compiler only)
+// 1: header format change (more regular), export package for _ struct fields
+// 0: Go1.7 encoding
+const exportVersion = 4
+
+// trackAllTypes enables cycle tracking for all types, not just named
+// types. The existing compiler invariants assume that unnamed types
+// that are not completely set up are not used, or else there are spurious
+// errors.
+// If disabled, only named types are tracked, possibly leading to slightly
+// less efficient encoding in rare cases. It also prevents the export of
+// some corner-case type declarations (but those are not handled correctly
+// with with the textual export format either).
+// TODO(gri) enable and remove once issues caused by it are fixed
+const trackAllTypes = false
+
+type exporter struct {
+	fset *token.FileSet
+	out  bytes.Buffer
+
+	// object -> index maps, indexed in order of serialization
+	strIndex map[string]int
+	pkgIndex map[*types.Package]int
+	typIndex map[types.Type]int
+
+	// position encoding
+	posInfoFormat bool
+	prevFile      string
+	prevLine      int
+
+	// debugging support
+	written int // bytes written
+	indent  int // for trace
+}
+
+// internalError represents an error generated inside this package.
+type internalError string
+
+func (e internalError) Error() string { return "gcimporter: " + string(e) }
+
+func internalErrorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return internalError(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+}
+
+// BExportData returns binary export data for pkg.
+// If no file set is provided, position info will be missing.
+func BExportData(fset *token.FileSet, pkg *types.Package) (b []byte, err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if e := recover(); e != nil {
+			if ierr, ok := e.(internalError); ok {
+				err = ierr
+				return
+			}
+			// Not an internal error; panic again.
+			panic(e)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	p := exporter{
+		fset:          fset,
+		strIndex:      map[string]int{"": 0}, // empty string is mapped to 0
+		pkgIndex:      make(map[*types.Package]int),
+		typIndex:      make(map[types.Type]int),
+		posInfoFormat: true, // TODO(gri) might become a flag, eventually
+	}
+
+	// write version info
+	// The version string must start with "version %d" where %d is the version
+	// number. Additional debugging information may follow after a blank; that
+	// text is ignored by the importer.
+	p.rawStringln(fmt.Sprintf("version %d", exportVersion))
+	var debug string
+	if debugFormat {
+		debug = "debug"
+	}
+	p.rawStringln(debug) // cannot use p.bool since it's affected by debugFormat; also want to see this clearly
+	p.bool(trackAllTypes)
+	p.bool(p.posInfoFormat)
+
+	// --- generic export data ---
+
+	// populate type map with predeclared "known" types
+	for index, typ := range predeclared() {
+		p.typIndex[typ] = index
+	}
+	if len(p.typIndex) != len(predeclared()) {
+		return nil, internalError("duplicate entries in type map?")
+	}
+
+	// write package data
+	p.pkg(pkg, true)
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("\n")
+	}
+
+	// write objects
+	objcount := 0
+	scope := pkg.Scope()
+	for _, name := range scope.Names() {
+		if !ast.IsExported(name) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if trace {
+			p.tracef("\n")
+		}
+		p.obj(scope.Lookup(name))
+		objcount++
+	}
+
+	// indicate end of list
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("\n")
+	}
+	p.tag(endTag)
+
+	// for self-verification only (redundant)
+	p.int(objcount)
+
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("\n")
+	}
+
+	// --- end of export data ---
+
+	return p.out.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) pkg(pkg *types.Package, emptypath bool) {
+	if pkg == nil {
+		panic(internalError("unexpected nil pkg"))
+	}
+
+	// if we saw the package before, write its index (>= 0)
+	if i, ok := p.pkgIndex[pkg]; ok {
+		p.index('P', i)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, remember the package, write the package tag (< 0) and package data
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("P%d = { ", len(p.pkgIndex))
+		defer p.tracef("} ")
+	}
+	p.pkgIndex[pkg] = len(p.pkgIndex)
+
+	p.tag(packageTag)
+	p.string(pkg.Name())
+	if emptypath {
+		p.string("")
+	} else {
+		p.string(pkg.Path())
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) obj(obj types.Object) {
+	switch obj := obj.(type) {
+	case *types.Const:
+		p.tag(constTag)
+		p.pos(obj)
+		p.qualifiedName(obj)
+		p.typ(obj.Type())
+		p.value(obj.Val())
+
+	case *types.TypeName:
+		if obj.IsAlias() {
+			p.tag(aliasTag)
+			p.pos(obj)
+			p.qualifiedName(obj)
+		} else {
+			p.tag(typeTag)
+		}
+		p.typ(obj.Type())
+
+	case *types.Var:
+		p.tag(varTag)
+		p.pos(obj)
+		p.qualifiedName(obj)
+		p.typ(obj.Type())
+
+	case *types.Func:
+		p.tag(funcTag)
+		p.pos(obj)
+		p.qualifiedName(obj)
+		sig := obj.Type().(*types.Signature)
+		p.paramList(sig.Params(), sig.Variadic())
+		p.paramList(sig.Results(), false)
+
+	default:
+		panic(internalErrorf("unexpected object %v (%T)", obj, obj))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) pos(obj types.Object) {
+	if !p.posInfoFormat {
+		return
+	}
+
+	file, line := p.fileLine(obj)
+	if file == p.prevFile {
+		// common case: write line delta
+		// delta == 0 means different file or no line change
+		delta := line - p.prevLine
+		p.int(delta)
+		if delta == 0 {
+			p.int(-1) // -1 means no file change
+		}
+	} else {
+		// different file
+		p.int(0)
+		// Encode filename as length of common prefix with previous
+		// filename, followed by (possibly empty) suffix. Filenames
+		// frequently share path prefixes, so this can save a lot
+		// of space and make export data size less dependent on file
+		// path length. The suffix is unlikely to be empty because
+		// file names tend to end in ".go".
+		n := commonPrefixLen(p.prevFile, file)
+		p.int(n)           // n >= 0
+		p.string(file[n:]) // write suffix only
+		p.prevFile = file
+		p.int(line)
+	}
+	p.prevLine = line
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) fileLine(obj types.Object) (file string, line int) {
+	if p.fset != nil {
+		pos := p.fset.Position(obj.Pos())
+		file = pos.Filename
+		line = pos.Line
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func commonPrefixLen(a, b string) int {
+	if len(a) > len(b) {
+		a, b = b, a
+	}
+	// len(a) <= len(b)
+	i := 0
+	for i < len(a) && a[i] == b[i] {
+		i++
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) qualifiedName(obj types.Object) {
+	p.string(obj.Name())
+	p.pkg(obj.Pkg(), false)
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) typ(t types.Type) {
+	if t == nil {
+		panic(internalError("nil type"))
+	}
+
+	// Possible optimization: Anonymous pointer types *T where
+	// T is a named type are common. We could canonicalize all
+	// such types *T to a single type PT = *T. This would lead
+	// to at most one *T entry in typIndex, and all future *T's
+	// would be encoded as the respective index directly. Would
+	// save 1 byte (pointerTag) per *T and reduce the typIndex
+	// size (at the cost of a canonicalization map). We can do
+	// this later, without encoding format change.
+
+	// if we saw the type before, write its index (>= 0)
+	if i, ok := p.typIndex[t]; ok {
+		p.index('T', i)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// otherwise, remember the type, write the type tag (< 0) and type data
+	if trackAllTypes {
+		if trace {
+			p.tracef("T%d = {>\n", len(p.typIndex))
+			defer p.tracef("<\n} ")
+		}
+		p.typIndex[t] = len(p.typIndex)
+	}
+
+	switch t := t.(type) {
+	case *types.Named:
+		if !trackAllTypes {
+			// if we don't track all types, track named types now
+			p.typIndex[t] = len(p.typIndex)
+		}
+
+		p.tag(namedTag)
+		p.pos(t.Obj())
+		p.qualifiedName(t.Obj())
+		p.typ(t.Underlying())
+		if !types.IsInterface(t) {
+			p.assocMethods(t)
+		}
+
+	case *types.Array:
+		p.tag(arrayTag)
+		p.int64(t.Len())
+		p.typ(t.Elem())
+
+	case *types.Slice:
+		p.tag(sliceTag)
+		p.typ(t.Elem())
+
+	case *dddSlice:
+		p.tag(dddTag)
+		p.typ(t.elem)
+
+	case *types.Struct:
+		p.tag(structTag)
+		p.fieldList(t)
+
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		p.tag(pointerTag)
+		p.typ(t.Elem())
+
+	case *types.Signature:
+		p.tag(signatureTag)
+		p.paramList(t.Params(), t.Variadic())
+		p.paramList(t.Results(), false)
+
+	case *types.Interface:
+		p.tag(interfaceTag)
+		p.iface(t)
+
+	case *types.Map:
+		p.tag(mapTag)
+		p.typ(t.Key())
+		p.typ(t.Elem())
+
+	case *types.Chan:
+		p.tag(chanTag)
+		p.int(int(3 - t.Dir())) // hack
+		p.typ(t.Elem())
+
+	default:
+		panic(internalErrorf("unexpected type %T: %s", t, t))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) assocMethods(named *types.Named) {
+	// Sort methods (for determinism).
+	var methods []*types.Func
+	for i := 0; i < named.NumMethods(); i++ {
+		methods = append(methods, named.Method(i))
+	}
+	sort.Sort(methodsByName(methods))
+
+	p.int(len(methods))
+
+	if trace && methods != nil {
+		p.tracef("associated methods {>\n")
+	}
+
+	for i, m := range methods {
+		if trace && i > 0 {
+			p.tracef("\n")
+		}
+
+		p.pos(m)
+		name := m.Name()
+		p.string(name)
+		if !exported(name) {
+			p.pkg(m.Pkg(), false)
+		}
+
+		sig := m.Type().(*types.Signature)
+		p.paramList(types.NewTuple(sig.Recv()), false)
+		p.paramList(sig.Params(), sig.Variadic())
+		p.paramList(sig.Results(), false)
+		p.int(0) // dummy value for go:nointerface pragma - ignored by importer
+	}
+
+	if trace && methods != nil {
+		p.tracef("<\n} ")
+	}
+}
+
+type methodsByName []*types.Func
+
+func (x methodsByName) Len() int           { return len(x) }
+func (x methodsByName) Swap(i, j int)      { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
+func (x methodsByName) Less(i, j int) bool { return x[i].Name() < x[j].Name() }
+
+func (p *exporter) fieldList(t *types.Struct) {
+	if trace && t.NumFields() > 0 {
+		p.tracef("fields {>\n")
+		defer p.tracef("<\n} ")
+	}
+
+	p.int(t.NumFields())
+	for i := 0; i < t.NumFields(); i++ {
+		if trace && i > 0 {
+			p.tracef("\n")
+		}
+		p.field(t.Field(i))
+		p.string(t.Tag(i))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) field(f *types.Var) {
+	if !f.IsField() {
+		panic(internalError("field expected"))
+	}
+
+	p.pos(f)
+	p.fieldName(f)
+	p.typ(f.Type())
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) iface(t *types.Interface) {
+	// TODO(gri): enable importer to load embedded interfaces,
+	// then emit Embeddeds and ExplicitMethods separately here.
+	p.int(0)
+
+	n := t.NumMethods()
+	if trace && n > 0 {
+		p.tracef("methods {>\n")
+		defer p.tracef("<\n} ")
+	}
+	p.int(n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		if trace && i > 0 {
+			p.tracef("\n")
+		}
+		p.method(t.Method(i))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) method(m *types.Func) {
+	sig := m.Type().(*types.Signature)
+	if sig.Recv() == nil {
+		panic(internalError("method expected"))
+	}
+
+	p.pos(m)
+	p.string(m.Name())
+	if m.Name() != "_" && !ast.IsExported(m.Name()) {
+		p.pkg(m.Pkg(), false)
+	}
+
+	// interface method; no need to encode receiver.
+	p.paramList(sig.Params(), sig.Variadic())
+	p.paramList(sig.Results(), false)
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) fieldName(f *types.Var) {
+	name := f.Name()
+
+	if f.Anonymous() {
+		// anonymous field - we distinguish between 3 cases:
+		// 1) field name matches base type name and is exported
+		// 2) field name matches base type name and is not exported
+		// 3) field name doesn't match base type name (alias name)
+		bname := basetypeName(f.Type())
+		if name == bname {
+			if ast.IsExported(name) {
+				name = "" // 1) we don't need to know the field name or package
+			} else {
+				name = "?" // 2) use unexported name "?" to force package export
+			}
+		} else {
+			// 3) indicate alias and export name as is
+			// (this requires an extra "@" but this is a rare case)
+			p.string("@")
+		}
+	}
+
+	p.string(name)
+	if name != "" && !ast.IsExported(name) {
+		p.pkg(f.Pkg(), false)
+	}
+}
+
+func basetypeName(typ types.Type) string {
+	switch typ := deref(typ).(type) {
+	case *types.Basic:
+		return typ.Name()
+	case *types.Named:
+		return typ.Obj().Name()
+	default:
+		return "" // unnamed type
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) paramList(params *types.Tuple, variadic bool) {
+	// use negative length to indicate unnamed parameters
+	// (look at the first parameter only since either all
+	// names are present or all are absent)
+	n := params.Len()
+	if n > 0 && params.At(0).Name() == "" {
+		n = -n
+	}
+	p.int(n)
+	for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
+		q := params.At(i)
+		t := q.Type()
+		if variadic && i == params.Len()-1 {
+			t = &dddSlice{t.(*types.Slice).Elem()}
+		}
+		p.typ(t)
+		if n > 0 {
+			name := q.Name()
+			p.string(name)
+			if name != "_" {
+				p.pkg(q.Pkg(), false)
+			}
+		}
+		p.string("") // no compiler-specific info
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) value(x constant.Value) {
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("= ")
+	}
+
+	switch x.Kind() {
+	case constant.Bool:
+		tag := falseTag
+		if constant.BoolVal(x) {
+			tag = trueTag
+		}
+		p.tag(tag)
+
+	case constant.Int:
+		if v, exact := constant.Int64Val(x); exact {
+			// common case: x fits into an int64 - use compact encoding
+			p.tag(int64Tag)
+			p.int64(v)
+			return
+		}
+		// uncommon case: large x - use float encoding
+		// (powers of 2 will be encoded efficiently with exponent)
+		p.tag(floatTag)
+		p.float(constant.ToFloat(x))
+
+	case constant.Float:
+		p.tag(floatTag)
+		p.float(x)
+
+	case constant.Complex:
+		p.tag(complexTag)
+		p.float(constant.Real(x))
+		p.float(constant.Imag(x))
+
+	case constant.String:
+		p.tag(stringTag)
+		p.string(constant.StringVal(x))
+
+	case constant.Unknown:
+		// package contains type errors
+		p.tag(unknownTag)
+
+	default:
+		panic(internalErrorf("unexpected value %v (%T)", x, x))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) float(x constant.Value) {
+	if x.Kind() != constant.Float {
+		panic(internalErrorf("unexpected constant %v, want float", x))
+	}
+	// extract sign (there is no -0)
+	sign := constant.Sign(x)
+	if sign == 0 {
+		// x == 0
+		p.int(0)
+		return
+	}
+	// x != 0
+
+	var f big.Float
+	if v, exact := constant.Float64Val(x); exact {
+		// float64
+		f.SetFloat64(v)
+	} else if num, denom := constant.Num(x), constant.Denom(x); num.Kind() == constant.Int {
+		// TODO(gri): add big.Rat accessor to constant.Value.
+		r := valueToRat(num)
+		f.SetRat(r.Quo(r, valueToRat(denom)))
+	} else {
+		// Value too large to represent as a fraction => inaccessible.
+		// TODO(gri): add big.Float accessor to constant.Value.
+		f.SetFloat64(math.MaxFloat64) // FIXME
+	}
+
+	// extract exponent such that 0.5 <= m < 1.0
+	var m big.Float
+	exp := f.MantExp(&m)
+
+	// extract mantissa as *big.Int
+	// - set exponent large enough so mant satisfies mant.IsInt()
+	// - get *big.Int from mant
+	m.SetMantExp(&m, int(m.MinPrec()))
+	mant, acc := m.Int(nil)
+	if acc != big.Exact {
+		panic(internalError("internal error"))
+	}
+
+	p.int(sign)
+	p.int(exp)
+	p.string(string(mant.Bytes()))
+}
+
+func valueToRat(x constant.Value) *big.Rat {
+	// Convert little-endian to big-endian.
+	// I can't believe this is necessary.
+	bytes := constant.Bytes(x)
+	for i := 0; i < len(bytes)/2; i++ {
+		bytes[i], bytes[len(bytes)-1-i] = bytes[len(bytes)-1-i], bytes[i]
+	}
+	return new(big.Rat).SetInt(new(big.Int).SetBytes(bytes))
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) bool(b bool) bool {
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("[")
+		defer p.tracef("= %v] ", b)
+	}
+
+	x := 0
+	if b {
+		x = 1
+	}
+	p.int(x)
+	return b
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Low-level encoders
+
+func (p *exporter) index(marker byte, index int) {
+	if index < 0 {
+		panic(internalError("invalid index < 0"))
+	}
+	if debugFormat {
+		p.marker('t')
+	}
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("%c%d ", marker, index)
+	}
+	p.rawInt64(int64(index))
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) tag(tag int) {
+	if tag >= 0 {
+		panic(internalError("invalid tag >= 0"))
+	}
+	if debugFormat {
+		p.marker('t')
+	}
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("%s ", tagString[-tag])
+	}
+	p.rawInt64(int64(tag))
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) int(x int) {
+	p.int64(int64(x))
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) int64(x int64) {
+	if debugFormat {
+		p.marker('i')
+	}
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("%d ", x)
+	}
+	p.rawInt64(x)
+}
+
+func (p *exporter) string(s string) {
+	if debugFormat {
+		p.marker('s')
+	}
+	if trace {
+		p.tracef("%q ", s)
+	}
+	// if we saw the string before, write its index (>= 0)
+	// (the empty string is mapped to 0)
+	if i, ok := p.strIndex[s]; ok {
+		p.rawInt64(int64(i))
+		return
+	}
+	// otherwise, remember string and write its negative length and bytes
+	p.strIndex[s] = len(p.strIndex)
+	p.rawInt64(-int64(len(s)))
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		p.rawByte(s[i])
+	}
+}
+
+// marker emits a marker byte and position information which makes
+// it easy for a reader to detect if it is "out of sync". Used for
+// debugFormat format only.
+func (p *exporter) marker(m byte) {
+	p.rawByte(m)
+	// Enable this for help tracking down the location
+	// of an incorrect marker when running in debugFormat.
+	if false && trace {
+		p.tracef("#%d ", p.written)
+	}
+	p.rawInt64(int64(p.written))
+}
+
+// rawInt64 should only be used by low-level encoders.
+func (p *exporter) rawInt64(x int64) {
+	var tmp [binary.MaxVarintLen64]byte
+	n := binary.PutVarint(tmp[:], x)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		p.rawByte(tmp[i])
+	}
+}
+
+// rawStringln should only be used to emit the initial version string.
+func (p *exporter) rawStringln(s string) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		p.rawByte(s[i])
+	}
+	p.rawByte('\n')
+}
+
+// rawByte is the bottleneck interface to write to p.out.
+// rawByte escapes b as follows (any encoding does that
+// hides '$'):
+//
+//	'$'  => '|' 'S'
+//	'|'  => '|' '|'
+//
+// Necessary so other tools can find the end of the
+// export data by searching for "$$".
+// rawByte should only be used by low-level encoders.
+func (p *exporter) rawByte(b byte) {
+	switch b {
+	case '$':
+		// write '$' as '|' 'S'
+		b = 'S'
+		fallthrough
+	case '|':
+		// write '|' as '|' '|'
+		p.out.WriteByte('|')
+		p.written++
+	}
+	p.out.WriteByte(b)
+	p.written++
+}
+
+// tracef is like fmt.Printf but it rewrites the format string
+// to take care of indentation.
+func (p *exporter) tracef(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if strings.ContainsAny(format, "<>\n") {
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		for i := 0; i < len(format); i++ {
+			// no need to deal with runes
+			ch := format[i]
+			switch ch {
+			case '>':
+				p.indent++
+				continue
+			case '<':
+				p.indent--
+				continue
+			}
+			buf.WriteByte(ch)
+			if ch == '\n' {
+				for j := p.indent; j > 0; j-- {
+					buf.WriteString(".  ")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		format = buf.String()
+	}
+	fmt.Printf(format, args...)
+}
+
+// Debugging support.
+// (tagString is only used when tracing is enabled)
+var tagString = [...]string{
+	// Packages
+	-packageTag: "package",
+
+	// Types
+	-namedTag:     "named type",
+	-arrayTag:     "array",
+	-sliceTag:     "slice",
+	-dddTag:       "ddd",
+	-structTag:    "struct",
+	-pointerTag:   "pointer",
+	-signatureTag: "signature",
+	-interfaceTag: "interface",
+	-mapTag:       "map",
+	-chanTag:      "chan",
+
+	// Values
+	-falseTag:    "false",
+	-trueTag:     "true",
+	-int64Tag:    "int64",
+	-floatTag:    "float",
+	-fractionTag: "fraction",
+	-complexTag:  "complex",
+	-stringTag:   "string",
+	-unknownTag:  "unknown",
+
+	// Type aliases
+	-aliasTag: "alias",
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/exportdata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file is a copy of $GOROOT/src/go/internal/gcimporter/exportdata.go.
+
+// This file implements FindExportData.
+
+package gcimporter
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func readGopackHeader(r *bufio.Reader) (name string, size int, err error) {
+	// See $GOROOT/include/ar.h.
+	hdr := make([]byte, 16+12+6+6+8+10+2)
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, hdr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// leave for debugging
+	if false {
+		fmt.Printf("header: %s", hdr)
+	}
+	s := strings.TrimSpace(string(hdr[16+12+6+6+8:][:10]))
+	size, err = strconv.Atoi(s)
+	if err != nil || hdr[len(hdr)-2] != '`' || hdr[len(hdr)-1] != '\n' {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid archive header")
+		return
+	}
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(string(hdr[:16]))
+	return
+}
+
+// FindExportData positions the reader r at the beginning of the
+// export data section of an underlying GC-created object/archive
+// file by reading from it. The reader must be positioned at the
+// start of the file before calling this function. The hdr result
+// is the string before the export data, either "$$" or "$$B".
+//
+func FindExportData(r *bufio.Reader) (hdr string, err error) {
+	// Read first line to make sure this is an object file.
+	line, err := r.ReadSlice('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("can't find export data (%v)", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if string(line) == "!<arch>\n" {
+		// Archive file. Scan to __.PKGDEF.
+		var name string
+		if name, _, err = readGopackHeader(r); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		// First entry should be __.PKGDEF.
+		if name != "__.PKGDEF" {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("go archive is missing __.PKGDEF")
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Read first line of __.PKGDEF data, so that line
+		// is once again the first line of the input.
+		if line, err = r.ReadSlice('\n'); err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("can't find export data (%v)", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Now at __.PKGDEF in archive or still at beginning of file.
+	// Either way, line should begin with "go object ".
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(string(line), "go object ") {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("not a Go object file")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Skip over object header to export data.
+	// Begins after first line starting with $$.
+	for line[0] != '$' {
+		if line, err = r.ReadSlice('\n'); err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("can't find export data (%v)", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	hdr = string(line)
+
+	return
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/iexport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,723 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Indexed binary package export.
+// This file was derived from $GOROOT/src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/iexport.go;
+// see that file for specification of the format.
+
+// +build go1.11
+
+package gcimporter
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/constant"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// Current indexed export format version. Increase with each format change.
+// 0: Go1.11 encoding
+const iexportVersion = 0
+
+// IExportData returns the binary export data for pkg.
+// If no file set is provided, position info will be missing.
+func IExportData(fset *token.FileSet, pkg *types.Package) (b []byte, err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if e := recover(); e != nil {
+			if ierr, ok := e.(internalError); ok {
+				err = ierr
+				return
+			}
+			// Not an internal error; panic again.
+			panic(e)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	p := iexporter{
+		out:         bytes.NewBuffer(nil),
+		fset:        fset,
+		allPkgs:     map[*types.Package]bool{},
+		stringIndex: map[string]uint64{},
+		declIndex:   map[types.Object]uint64{},
+		typIndex:    map[types.Type]uint64{},
+	}
+
+	for i, pt := range predeclared() {
+		p.typIndex[pt] = uint64(i)
+	}
+	if len(p.typIndex) > predeclReserved {
+		panic(internalErrorf("too many predeclared types: %d > %d", len(p.typIndex), predeclReserved))
+	}
+
+	// Initialize work queue with exported declarations.
+	scope := pkg.Scope()
+	for _, name := range scope.Names() {
+		if ast.IsExported(name) {
+			p.pushDecl(scope.Lookup(name))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Loop until no more work.
+	for !p.declTodo.empty() {
+		p.doDecl(p.declTodo.popHead())
+	}
+
+	// Append indices to data0 section.
+	dataLen := uint64(p.data0.Len())
+	w := p.newWriter()
+	w.writeIndex(p.declIndex, pkg)
+	w.flush()
+
+	// Assemble header.
+	var hdr intWriter
+	hdr.WriteByte('i')
+	hdr.uint64(iexportVersion)
+	hdr.uint64(uint64(p.strings.Len()))
+	hdr.uint64(dataLen)
+
+	// Flush output.
+	io.Copy(p.out, &hdr)
+	io.Copy(p.out, &p.strings)
+	io.Copy(p.out, &p.data0)
+
+	return p.out.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+// writeIndex writes out an object index. mainIndex indicates whether
+// we're writing out the main index, which is also read by
+// non-compiler tools and includes a complete package description
+// (i.e., name and height).
+func (w *exportWriter) writeIndex(index map[types.Object]uint64, localpkg *types.Package) {
+	// Build a map from packages to objects from that package.
+	pkgObjs := map[*types.Package][]types.Object{}
+
+	// For the main index, make sure to include every package that
+	// we reference, even if we're not exporting (or reexporting)
+	// any symbols from it.
+	pkgObjs[localpkg] = nil
+	for pkg := range w.p.allPkgs {
+		pkgObjs[pkg] = nil
+	}
+
+	for obj := range index {
+		pkgObjs[obj.Pkg()] = append(pkgObjs[obj.Pkg()], obj)
+	}
+
+	var pkgs []*types.Package
+	for pkg, objs := range pkgObjs {
+		pkgs = append(pkgs, pkg)
+
+		sort.Slice(objs, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return objs[i].Name() < objs[j].Name()
+		})
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(pkgs, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return pkgs[i].Path() < pkgs[j].Path()
+	})
+
+	w.uint64(uint64(len(pkgs)))
+	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
+		w.string(pkg.Path())
+		w.string(pkg.Name())
+		w.uint64(uint64(0)) // package height is not needed for go/types
+
+		objs := pkgObjs[pkg]
+		w.uint64(uint64(len(objs)))
+		for _, obj := range objs {
+			w.string(obj.Name())
+			w.uint64(index[obj])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type iexporter struct {
+	fset *token.FileSet
+	out  *bytes.Buffer
+
+	// allPkgs tracks all packages that have been referenced by
+	// the export data, so we can ensure to include them in the
+	// main index.
+	allPkgs map[*types.Package]bool
+
+	declTodo objQueue
+
+	strings     intWriter
+	stringIndex map[string]uint64
+
+	data0     intWriter
+	declIndex map[types.Object]uint64
+	typIndex  map[types.Type]uint64
+}
+
+// stringOff returns the offset of s within the string section.
+// If not already present, it's added to the end.
+func (p *iexporter) stringOff(s string) uint64 {
+	off, ok := p.stringIndex[s]
+	if !ok {
+		off = uint64(p.strings.Len())
+		p.stringIndex[s] = off
+
+		p.strings.uint64(uint64(len(s)))
+		p.strings.WriteString(s)
+	}
+	return off
+}
+
+// pushDecl adds n to the declaration work queue, if not already present.
+func (p *iexporter) pushDecl(obj types.Object) {
+	// Package unsafe is known to the compiler and predeclared.
+	assert(obj.Pkg() != types.Unsafe)
+
+	if _, ok := p.declIndex[obj]; ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	p.declIndex[obj] = ^uint64(0) // mark n present in work queue
+	p.declTodo.pushTail(obj)
+}
+
+// exportWriter handles writing out individual data section chunks.
+type exportWriter struct {
+	p *iexporter
+
+	data     intWriter
+	currPkg  *types.Package
+	prevFile string
+	prevLine int64
+}
+
+func (p *iexporter) doDecl(obj types.Object) {
+	w := p.newWriter()
+	w.setPkg(obj.Pkg(), false)
+
+	switch obj := obj.(type) {
+	case *types.Var:
+		w.tag('V')
+		w.pos(obj.Pos())
+		w.typ(obj.Type(), obj.Pkg())
+
+	case *types.Func:
+		sig, _ := obj.Type().(*types.Signature)
+		if sig.Recv() != nil {
+			panic(internalErrorf("unexpected method: %v", sig))
+		}
+		w.tag('F')
+		w.pos(obj.Pos())
+		w.signature(sig)
+
+	case *types.Const:
+		w.tag('C')
+		w.pos(obj.Pos())
+		w.value(obj.Type(), obj.Val())
+
+	case *types.TypeName:
+		if obj.IsAlias() {
+			w.tag('A')
+			w.pos(obj.Pos())
+			w.typ(obj.Type(), obj.Pkg())
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Defined type.
+		w.tag('T')
+		w.pos(obj.Pos())
+
+		underlying := obj.Type().Underlying()
+		w.typ(underlying, obj.Pkg())
+
+		t := obj.Type()
+		if types.IsInterface(t) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		named, ok := t.(*types.Named)
+		if !ok {
+			panic(internalErrorf("%s is not a defined type", t))
+		}
+
+		n := named.NumMethods()
+		w.uint64(uint64(n))
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			m := named.Method(i)
+			w.pos(m.Pos())
+			w.string(m.Name())
+			sig, _ := m.Type().(*types.Signature)
+			w.param(sig.Recv())
+			w.signature(sig)
+		}
+
+	default:
+		panic(internalErrorf("unexpected object: %v", obj))
+	}
+
+	p.declIndex[obj] = w.flush()
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) tag(tag byte) {
+	w.data.WriteByte(tag)
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) pos(pos token.Pos) {
+	p := w.p.fset.Position(pos)
+	file := p.Filename
+	line := int64(p.Line)
+
+	// When file is the same as the last position (common case),
+	// we can save a few bytes by delta encoding just the line
+	// number.
+	//
+	// Note: Because data objects may be read out of order (or not
+	// at all), we can only apply delta encoding within a single
+	// object. This is handled implicitly by tracking prevFile and
+	// prevLine as fields of exportWriter.
+
+	if file == w.prevFile {
+		delta := line - w.prevLine
+		w.int64(delta)
+		if delta == deltaNewFile {
+			w.int64(-1)
+		}
+	} else {
+		w.int64(deltaNewFile)
+		w.int64(line) // line >= 0
+		w.string(file)
+		w.prevFile = file
+	}
+	w.prevLine = line
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) pkg(pkg *types.Package) {
+	// Ensure any referenced packages are declared in the main index.
+	w.p.allPkgs[pkg] = true
+
+	w.string(pkg.Path())
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) qualifiedIdent(obj types.Object) {
+	// Ensure any referenced declarations are written out too.
+	w.p.pushDecl(obj)
+
+	w.string(obj.Name())
+	w.pkg(obj.Pkg())
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) typ(t types.Type, pkg *types.Package) {
+	w.data.uint64(w.p.typOff(t, pkg))
+}
+
+func (p *iexporter) newWriter() *exportWriter {
+	return &exportWriter{p: p}
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) flush() uint64 {
+	off := uint64(w.p.data0.Len())
+	io.Copy(&w.p.data0, &w.data)
+	return off
+}
+
+func (p *iexporter) typOff(t types.Type, pkg *types.Package) uint64 {
+	off, ok := p.typIndex[t]
+	if !ok {
+		w := p.newWriter()
+		w.doTyp(t, pkg)
+		off = predeclReserved + w.flush()
+		p.typIndex[t] = off
+	}
+	return off
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) startType(k itag) {
+	w.data.uint64(uint64(k))
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) doTyp(t types.Type, pkg *types.Package) {
+	switch t := t.(type) {
+	case *types.Named:
+		w.startType(definedType)
+		w.qualifiedIdent(t.Obj())
+
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		w.startType(pointerType)
+		w.typ(t.Elem(), pkg)
+
+	case *types.Slice:
+		w.startType(sliceType)
+		w.typ(t.Elem(), pkg)
+
+	case *types.Array:
+		w.startType(arrayType)
+		w.uint64(uint64(t.Len()))
+		w.typ(t.Elem(), pkg)
+
+	case *types.Chan:
+		w.startType(chanType)
+		// 1 RecvOnly; 2 SendOnly; 3 SendRecv
+		var dir uint64
+		switch t.Dir() {
+		case types.RecvOnly:
+			dir = 1
+		case types.SendOnly:
+			dir = 2
+		case types.SendRecv:
+			dir = 3
+		}
+		w.uint64(dir)
+		w.typ(t.Elem(), pkg)
+
+	case *types.Map:
+		w.startType(mapType)
+		w.typ(t.Key(), pkg)
+		w.typ(t.Elem(), pkg)
+
+	case *types.Signature:
+		w.startType(signatureType)
+		w.setPkg(pkg, true)
+		w.signature(t)
+
+	case *types.Struct:
+		w.startType(structType)
+		w.setPkg(pkg, true)
+
+		n := t.NumFields()
+		w.uint64(uint64(n))
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			f := t.Field(i)
+			w.pos(f.Pos())
+			w.string(f.Name())
+			w.typ(f.Type(), pkg)
+			w.bool(f.Embedded())
+			w.string(t.Tag(i)) // note (or tag)
+		}
+
+	case *types.Interface:
+		w.startType(interfaceType)
+		w.setPkg(pkg, true)
+
+		n := t.NumEmbeddeds()
+		w.uint64(uint64(n))
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			f := t.Embedded(i)
+			w.pos(f.Obj().Pos())
+			w.typ(f.Obj().Type(), f.Obj().Pkg())
+		}
+
+		n = t.NumExplicitMethods()
+		w.uint64(uint64(n))
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			m := t.ExplicitMethod(i)
+			w.pos(m.Pos())
+			w.string(m.Name())
+			sig, _ := m.Type().(*types.Signature)
+			w.signature(sig)
+		}
+
+	default:
+		panic(internalErrorf("unexpected type: %v, %v", t, reflect.TypeOf(t)))
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) setPkg(pkg *types.Package, write bool) {
+	if write {
+		w.pkg(pkg)
+	}
+
+	w.currPkg = pkg
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) signature(sig *types.Signature) {
+	w.paramList(sig.Params())
+	w.paramList(sig.Results())
+	if sig.Params().Len() > 0 {
+		w.bool(sig.Variadic())
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) paramList(tup *types.Tuple) {
+	n := tup.Len()
+	w.uint64(uint64(n))
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		w.param(tup.At(i))
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) param(obj types.Object) {
+	w.pos(obj.Pos())
+	w.localIdent(obj)
+	w.typ(obj.Type(), obj.Pkg())
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) value(typ types.Type, v constant.Value) {
+	w.typ(typ, nil)
+
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case constant.Bool:
+		w.bool(constant.BoolVal(v))
+	case constant.Int:
+		var i big.Int
+		if i64, exact := constant.Int64Val(v); exact {
+			i.SetInt64(i64)
+		} else if ui64, exact := constant.Uint64Val(v); exact {
+			i.SetUint64(ui64)
+		} else {
+			i.SetString(v.ExactString(), 10)
+		}
+		w.mpint(&i, typ)
+	case constant.Float:
+		f := constantToFloat(v)
+		w.mpfloat(f, typ)
+	case constant.Complex:
+		w.mpfloat(constantToFloat(constant.Real(v)), typ)
+		w.mpfloat(constantToFloat(constant.Imag(v)), typ)
+	case constant.String:
+		w.string(constant.StringVal(v))
+	case constant.Unknown:
+		// package contains type errors
+	default:
+		panic(internalErrorf("unexpected value %v (%T)", v, v))
+	}
+}
+
+// constantToFloat converts a constant.Value with kind constant.Float to a
+// big.Float.
+func constantToFloat(x constant.Value) *big.Float {
+	assert(x.Kind() == constant.Float)
+	// Use the same floating-point precision (512) as cmd/compile
+	// (see Mpprec in cmd/compile/internal/gc/mpfloat.go).
+	const mpprec = 512
+	var f big.Float
+	f.SetPrec(mpprec)
+	if v, exact := constant.Float64Val(x); exact {
+		// float64
+		f.SetFloat64(v)
+	} else if num, denom := constant.Num(x), constant.Denom(x); num.Kind() == constant.Int {
+		// TODO(gri): add big.Rat accessor to constant.Value.
+		n := valueToRat(num)
+		d := valueToRat(denom)
+		f.SetRat(n.Quo(n, d))
+	} else {
+		// Value too large to represent as a fraction => inaccessible.
+		// TODO(gri): add big.Float accessor to constant.Value.
+		_, ok := f.SetString(x.ExactString())
+		assert(ok)
+	}
+	return &f
+}
+
+// mpint exports a multi-precision integer.
+//
+// For unsigned types, small values are written out as a single
+// byte. Larger values are written out as a length-prefixed big-endian
+// byte string, where the length prefix is encoded as its complement.
+// For example, bytes 0, 1, and 2 directly represent the integer
+// values 0, 1, and 2; while bytes 255, 254, and 253 indicate a 1-,
+// 2-, and 3-byte big-endian string follow.
+//
+// Encoding for signed types use the same general approach as for
+// unsigned types, except small values use zig-zag encoding and the
+// bottom bit of length prefix byte for large values is reserved as a
+// sign bit.
+//
+// The exact boundary between small and large encodings varies
+// according to the maximum number of bytes needed to encode a value
+// of type typ. As a special case, 8-bit types are always encoded as a
+// single byte.
+//
+// TODO(mdempsky): Is this level of complexity really worthwhile?
+func (w *exportWriter) mpint(x *big.Int, typ types.Type) {
+	basic, ok := typ.Underlying().(*types.Basic)
+	if !ok {
+		panic(internalErrorf("unexpected type %v (%T)", typ.Underlying(), typ.Underlying()))
+	}
+
+	signed, maxBytes := intSize(basic)
+
+	negative := x.Sign() < 0
+	if !signed && negative {
+		panic(internalErrorf("negative unsigned integer; type %v, value %v", typ, x))
+	}
+
+	b := x.Bytes()
+	if len(b) > 0 && b[0] == 0 {
+		panic(internalErrorf("leading zeros"))
+	}
+	if uint(len(b)) > maxBytes {
+		panic(internalErrorf("bad mpint length: %d > %d (type %v, value %v)", len(b), maxBytes, typ, x))
+	}
+
+	maxSmall := 256 - maxBytes
+	if signed {
+		maxSmall = 256 - 2*maxBytes
+	}
+	if maxBytes == 1 {
+		maxSmall = 256
+	}
+
+	// Check if x can use small value encoding.
+	if len(b) <= 1 {
+		var ux uint
+		if len(b) == 1 {
+			ux = uint(b[0])
+		}
+		if signed {
+			ux <<= 1
+			if negative {
+				ux--
+			}
+		}
+		if ux < maxSmall {
+			w.data.WriteByte(byte(ux))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	n := 256 - uint(len(b))
+	if signed {
+		n = 256 - 2*uint(len(b))
+		if negative {
+			n |= 1
+		}
+	}
+	if n < maxSmall || n >= 256 {
+		panic(internalErrorf("encoding mistake: %d, %v, %v => %d", len(b), signed, negative, n))
+	}
+
+	w.data.WriteByte(byte(n))
+	w.data.Write(b)
+}
+
+// mpfloat exports a multi-precision floating point number.
+//
+// The number's value is decomposed into mantissa × 2**exponent, where
+// mantissa is an integer. The value is written out as mantissa (as a
+// multi-precision integer) and then the exponent, except exponent is
+// omitted if mantissa is zero.
+func (w *exportWriter) mpfloat(f *big.Float, typ types.Type) {
+	if f.IsInf() {
+		panic("infinite constant")
+	}
+
+	// Break into f = mant × 2**exp, with 0.5 <= mant < 1.
+	var mant big.Float
+	exp := int64(f.MantExp(&mant))
+
+	// Scale so that mant is an integer.
+	prec := mant.MinPrec()
+	mant.SetMantExp(&mant, int(prec))
+	exp -= int64(prec)
+
+	manti, acc := mant.Int(nil)
+	if acc != big.Exact {
+		panic(internalErrorf("mantissa scaling failed for %f (%s)", f, acc))
+	}
+	w.mpint(manti, typ)
+	if manti.Sign() != 0 {
+		w.int64(exp)
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) bool(b bool) bool {
+	var x uint64
+	if b {
+		x = 1
+	}
+	w.uint64(x)
+	return b
+}
+
+func (w *exportWriter) int64(x int64)   { w.data.int64(x) }
+func (w *exportWriter) uint64(x uint64) { w.data.uint64(x) }
+func (w *exportWriter) string(s string) { w.uint64(w.p.stringOff(s)) }
+
+func (w *exportWriter) localIdent(obj types.Object) {
+	// Anonymous parameters.
+	if obj == nil {
+		w.string("")
+		return
+	}
+
+	name := obj.Name()
+	if name == "_" {
+		w.string("_")
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.string(name)
+}
+
+type intWriter struct {
+	bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+func (w *intWriter) int64(x int64) {
+	var buf [binary.MaxVarintLen64]byte
+	n := binary.PutVarint(buf[:], x)
+	w.Write(buf[:n])
+}
+
+func (w *intWriter) uint64(x uint64) {
+	var buf [binary.MaxVarintLen64]byte
+	n := binary.PutUvarint(buf[:], x)
+	w.Write(buf[:n])
+}
+
+func assert(cond bool) {
+	if !cond {
+		panic("internal error: assertion failed")
+	}
+}
+
+// The below is copied from go/src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/syntax.go.
+
+// objQueue is a FIFO queue of types.Object. The zero value of objQueue is
+// a ready-to-use empty queue.
+type objQueue struct {
+	ring       []types.Object
+	head, tail int
+}
+
+// empty returns true if q contains no Nodes.
+func (q *objQueue) empty() bool {
+	return q.head == q.tail
+}
+
+// pushTail appends n to the tail of the queue.
+func (q *objQueue) pushTail(obj types.Object) {
+	if len(q.ring) == 0 {
+		q.ring = make([]types.Object, 16)
+	} else if q.head+len(q.ring) == q.tail {
+		// Grow the ring.
+		nring := make([]types.Object, len(q.ring)*2)
+		// Copy the old elements.
+		part := q.ring[q.head%len(q.ring):]
+		if q.tail-q.head <= len(part) {
+			part = part[:q.tail-q.head]
+			copy(nring, part)
+		} else {
+			pos := copy(nring, part)
+			copy(nring[pos:], q.ring[:q.tail%len(q.ring)])
+		}
+		q.ring, q.head, q.tail = nring, 0, q.tail-q.head
+	}
+
+	q.ring[q.tail%len(q.ring)] = obj
+	q.tail++
+}
+
+// popHead pops a node from the head of the queue. It panics if q is empty.
+func (q *objQueue) popHead() types.Object {
+	if q.empty() {
+		panic("dequeue empty")
+	}
+	obj := q.ring[q.head%len(q.ring)]
+	q.head++
+	return obj
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/iimport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Indexed package import.
+// See cmd/compile/internal/gc/iexport.go for the export data format.
+
+// This file is a copy of $GOROOT/src/go/internal/gcimporter/iimport.go.
+
+package gcimporter
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/constant"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"io"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+type intReader struct {
+	*bytes.Reader
+	path string
+}
+
+func (r *intReader) int64() int64 {
+	i, err := binary.ReadVarint(r.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		errorf("import %q: read varint error: %v", r.path, err)
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+func (r *intReader) uint64() uint64 {
+	i, err := binary.ReadUvarint(r.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		errorf("import %q: read varint error: %v", r.path, err)
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+const predeclReserved = 32
+
+type itag uint64
+
+const (
+	// Types
+	definedType itag = iota
+	pointerType
+	sliceType
+	arrayType
+	chanType
+	mapType
+	signatureType
+	structType
+	interfaceType
+)
+
+// IImportData imports a package from the serialized package data
+// and returns the number of bytes consumed and a reference to the package.
+// If the export data version is not recognized or the format is otherwise
+// compromised, an error is returned.
+func IImportData(fset *token.FileSet, imports map[string]*types.Package, data []byte, path string) (_ int, pkg *types.Package, err error) {
+	const currentVersion = 0
+	version := -1
+	defer func() {
+		if e := recover(); e != nil {
+			if version > currentVersion {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("cannot import %q (%v), export data is newer version - update tool", path, e)
+			} else {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("cannot import %q (%v), possibly version skew - reinstall package", path, e)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	r := &intReader{bytes.NewReader(data), path}
+
+	version = int(r.uint64())
+	switch version {
+	case currentVersion:
+	default:
+		errorf("unknown iexport format version %d", version)
+	}
+
+	sLen := int64(r.uint64())
+	dLen := int64(r.uint64())
+
+	whence, _ := r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
+	stringData := data[whence : whence+sLen]
+	declData := data[whence+sLen : whence+sLen+dLen]
+	r.Seek(sLen+dLen, io.SeekCurrent)
+
+	p := iimporter{
+		ipath: path,
+
+		stringData:  stringData,
+		stringCache: make(map[uint64]string),
+		pkgCache:    make(map[uint64]*types.Package),
+
+		declData: declData,
+		pkgIndex: make(map[*types.Package]map[string]uint64),
+		typCache: make(map[uint64]types.Type),
+
+		fake: fakeFileSet{
+			fset:  fset,
+			files: make(map[string]*token.File),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, pt := range predeclared() {
+		p.typCache[uint64(i)] = pt
+	}
+
+	pkgList := make([]*types.Package, r.uint64())
+	for i := range pkgList {
+		pkgPathOff := r.uint64()
+		pkgPath := p.stringAt(pkgPathOff)
+		pkgName := p.stringAt(r.uint64())
+		_ = r.uint64() // package height; unused by go/types
+
+		if pkgPath == "" {
+			pkgPath = path
+		}
+		pkg := imports[pkgPath]
+		if pkg == nil {
+			pkg = types.NewPackage(pkgPath, pkgName)
+			imports[pkgPath] = pkg
+		} else if pkg.Name() != pkgName {
+			errorf("conflicting names %s and %s for package %q", pkg.Name(), pkgName, path)
+		}
+
+		p.pkgCache[pkgPathOff] = pkg
+
+		nameIndex := make(map[string]uint64)
+		for nSyms := r.uint64(); nSyms > 0; nSyms-- {
+			name := p.stringAt(r.uint64())
+			nameIndex[name] = r.uint64()
+		}
+
+		p.pkgIndex[pkg] = nameIndex
+		pkgList[i] = pkg
+	}
+	var localpkg *types.Package
+	for _, pkg := range pkgList {
+		if pkg.Path() == path {
+			localpkg = pkg
+		}
+	}
+
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(p.pkgIndex[localpkg]))
+	for name := range p.pkgIndex[localpkg] {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+	for _, name := range names {
+		p.doDecl(localpkg, name)
+	}
+
+	for _, typ := range p.interfaceList {
+		typ.Complete()
+	}
+
+	// record all referenced packages as imports
+	list := append(([]*types.Package)(nil), pkgList[1:]...)
+	sort.Sort(byPath(list))
+	localpkg.SetImports(list)
+
+	// package was imported completely and without errors
+	localpkg.MarkComplete()
+
+	consumed, _ := r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
+	return int(consumed), localpkg, nil
+}
+
+type iimporter struct {
+	ipath string
+
+	stringData  []byte
+	stringCache map[uint64]string
+	pkgCache    map[uint64]*types.Package
+
+	declData []byte
+	pkgIndex map[*types.Package]map[string]uint64
+	typCache map[uint64]types.Type
+
+	fake          fakeFileSet
+	interfaceList []*types.Interface
+}
+
+func (p *iimporter) doDecl(pkg *types.Package, name string) {
+	// See if we've already imported this declaration.
+	if obj := pkg.Scope().Lookup(name); obj != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	off, ok := p.pkgIndex[pkg][name]
+	if !ok {
+		errorf("%v.%v not in index", pkg, name)
+	}
+
+	r := &importReader{p: p, currPkg: pkg}
+	r.declReader.Reset(p.declData[off:])
+
+	r.obj(name)
+}
+
+func (p *iimporter) stringAt(off uint64) string {
+	if s, ok := p.stringCache[off]; ok {
+		return s
+	}
+
+	slen, n := binary.Uvarint(p.stringData[off:])
+	if n <= 0 {
+		errorf("varint failed")
+	}
+	spos := off + uint64(n)
+	s := string(p.stringData[spos : spos+slen])
+	p.stringCache[off] = s
+	return s
+}
+
+func (p *iimporter) pkgAt(off uint64) *types.Package {
+	if pkg, ok := p.pkgCache[off]; ok {
+		return pkg
+	}
+	path := p.stringAt(off)
+	errorf("missing package %q in %q", path, p.ipath)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *iimporter) typAt(off uint64, base *types.Named) types.Type {
+	if t, ok := p.typCache[off]; ok && (base == nil || !isInterface(t)) {
+		return t
+	}
+
+	if off < predeclReserved {
+		errorf("predeclared type missing from cache: %v", off)
+	}
+
+	r := &importReader{p: p}
+	r.declReader.Reset(p.declData[off-predeclReserved:])
+	t := r.doType(base)
+
+	if base == nil || !isInterface(t) {
+		p.typCache[off] = t
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+type importReader struct {
+	p          *iimporter
+	declReader bytes.Reader
+	currPkg    *types.Package
+	prevFile   string
+	prevLine   int64
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) obj(name string) {
+	tag := r.byte()
+	pos := r.pos()
+
+	switch tag {
+	case 'A':
+		typ := r.typ()
+
+		r.declare(types.NewTypeName(pos, r.currPkg, name, typ))
+
+	case 'C':
+		typ, val := r.value()
+
+		r.declare(types.NewConst(pos, r.currPkg, name, typ, val))
+
+	case 'F':
+		sig := r.signature(nil)
+
+		r.declare(types.NewFunc(pos, r.currPkg, name, sig))
+
+	case 'T':
+		// Types can be recursive. We need to setup a stub
+		// declaration before recursing.
+		obj := types.NewTypeName(pos, r.currPkg, name, nil)
+		named := types.NewNamed(obj, nil, nil)
+		r.declare(obj)
+
+		underlying := r.p.typAt(r.uint64(), named).Underlying()
+		named.SetUnderlying(underlying)
+
+		if !isInterface(underlying) {
+			for n := r.uint64(); n > 0; n-- {
+				mpos := r.pos()
+				mname := r.ident()
+				recv := r.param()
+				msig := r.signature(recv)
+
+				named.AddMethod(types.NewFunc(mpos, r.currPkg, mname, msig))
+			}
+		}
+
+	case 'V':
+		typ := r.typ()
+
+		r.declare(types.NewVar(pos, r.currPkg, name, typ))
+
+	default:
+		errorf("unexpected tag: %v", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) declare(obj types.Object) {
+	obj.Pkg().Scope().Insert(obj)
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) value() (typ types.Type, val constant.Value) {
+	typ = r.typ()
+
+	switch b := typ.Underlying().(*types.Basic); b.Info() & types.IsConstType {
+	case types.IsBoolean:
+		val = constant.MakeBool(r.bool())
+
+	case types.IsString:
+		val = constant.MakeString(r.string())
+
+	case types.IsInteger:
+		val = r.mpint(b)
+
+	case types.IsFloat:
+		val = r.mpfloat(b)
+
+	case types.IsComplex:
+		re := r.mpfloat(b)
+		im := r.mpfloat(b)
+		val = constant.BinaryOp(re, token.ADD, constant.MakeImag(im))
+
+	default:
+		if b.Kind() == types.Invalid {
+			val = constant.MakeUnknown()
+			return
+		}
+		errorf("unexpected type %v", typ) // panics
+		panic("unreachable")
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func intSize(b *types.Basic) (signed bool, maxBytes uint) {
+	if (b.Info() & types.IsUntyped) != 0 {
+		return true, 64
+	}
+
+	switch b.Kind() {
+	case types.Float32, types.Complex64:
+		return true, 3
+	case types.Float64, types.Complex128:
+		return true, 7
+	}
+
+	signed = (b.Info() & types.IsUnsigned) == 0
+	switch b.Kind() {
+	case types.Int8, types.Uint8:
+		maxBytes = 1
+	case types.Int16, types.Uint16:
+		maxBytes = 2
+	case types.Int32, types.Uint32:
+		maxBytes = 4
+	default:
+		maxBytes = 8
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) mpint(b *types.Basic) constant.Value {
+	signed, maxBytes := intSize(b)
+
+	maxSmall := 256 - maxBytes
+	if signed {
+		maxSmall = 256 - 2*maxBytes
+	}
+	if maxBytes == 1 {
+		maxSmall = 256
+	}
+
+	n, _ := r.declReader.ReadByte()
+	if uint(n) < maxSmall {
+		v := int64(n)
+		if signed {
+			v >>= 1
+			if n&1 != 0 {
+				v = ^v
+			}
+		}
+		return constant.MakeInt64(v)
+	}
+
+	v := -n
+	if signed {
+		v = -(n &^ 1) >> 1
+	}
+	if v < 1 || uint(v) > maxBytes {
+		errorf("weird decoding: %v, %v => %v", n, signed, v)
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, v)
+	io.ReadFull(&r.declReader, buf)
+
+	// convert to little endian
+	// TODO(gri) go/constant should have a more direct conversion function
+	//           (e.g., once it supports a big.Float based implementation)
+	for i, j := 0, len(buf)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		buf[i], buf[j] = buf[j], buf[i]
+	}
+
+	x := constant.MakeFromBytes(buf)
+	if signed && n&1 != 0 {
+		x = constant.UnaryOp(token.SUB, x, 0)
+	}
+	return x
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) mpfloat(b *types.Basic) constant.Value {
+	x := r.mpint(b)
+	if constant.Sign(x) == 0 {
+		return x
+	}
+
+	exp := r.int64()
+	switch {
+	case exp > 0:
+		x = constant.Shift(x, token.SHL, uint(exp))
+	case exp < 0:
+		d := constant.Shift(constant.MakeInt64(1), token.SHL, uint(-exp))
+		x = constant.BinaryOp(x, token.QUO, d)
+	}
+	return x
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) ident() string {
+	return r.string()
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) qualifiedIdent() (*types.Package, string) {
+	name := r.string()
+	pkg := r.pkg()
+	return pkg, name
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) pos() token.Pos {
+	delta := r.int64()
+	if delta != deltaNewFile {
+		r.prevLine += delta
+	} else if l := r.int64(); l == -1 {
+		r.prevLine += deltaNewFile
+	} else {
+		r.prevFile = r.string()
+		r.prevLine = l
+	}
+
+	if r.prevFile == "" && r.prevLine == 0 {
+		return token.NoPos
+	}
+
+	return r.p.fake.pos(r.prevFile, int(r.prevLine))
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) typ() types.Type {
+	return r.p.typAt(r.uint64(), nil)
+}
+
+func isInterface(t types.Type) bool {
+	_, ok := t.(*types.Interface)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) pkg() *types.Package { return r.p.pkgAt(r.uint64()) }
+func (r *importReader) string() string      { return r.p.stringAt(r.uint64()) }
+
+func (r *importReader) doType(base *types.Named) types.Type {
+	switch k := r.kind(); k {
+	default:
+		errorf("unexpected kind tag in %q: %v", r.p.ipath, k)
+		return nil
+
+	case definedType:
+		pkg, name := r.qualifiedIdent()
+		r.p.doDecl(pkg, name)
+		return pkg.Scope().Lookup(name).(*types.TypeName).Type()
+	case pointerType:
+		return types.NewPointer(r.typ())
+	case sliceType:
+		return types.NewSlice(r.typ())
+	case arrayType:
+		n := r.uint64()
+		return types.NewArray(r.typ(), int64(n))
+	case chanType:
+		dir := chanDir(int(r.uint64()))
+		return types.NewChan(dir, r.typ())
+	case mapType:
+		return types.NewMap(r.typ(), r.typ())
+	case signatureType:
+		r.currPkg = r.pkg()
+		return r.signature(nil)
+
+	case structType:
+		r.currPkg = r.pkg()
+
+		fields := make([]*types.Var, r.uint64())
+		tags := make([]string, len(fields))
+		for i := range fields {
+			fpos := r.pos()
+			fname := r.ident()
+			ftyp := r.typ()
+			emb := r.bool()
+			tag := r.string()
+
+			fields[i] = types.NewField(fpos, r.currPkg, fname, ftyp, emb)
+			tags[i] = tag
+		}
+		return types.NewStruct(fields, tags)
+
+	case interfaceType:
+		r.currPkg = r.pkg()
+
+		embeddeds := make([]types.Type, r.uint64())
+		for i := range embeddeds {
+			_ = r.pos()
+			embeddeds[i] = r.typ()
+		}
+
+		methods := make([]*types.Func, r.uint64())
+		for i := range methods {
+			mpos := r.pos()
+			mname := r.ident()
+
+			// TODO(mdempsky): Matches bimport.go, but I
+			// don't agree with this.
+			var recv *types.Var
+			if base != nil {
+				recv = types.NewVar(token.NoPos, r.currPkg, "", base)
+			}
+
+			msig := r.signature(recv)
+			methods[i] = types.NewFunc(mpos, r.currPkg, mname, msig)
+		}
+
+		typ := newInterface(methods, embeddeds)
+		r.p.interfaceList = append(r.p.interfaceList, typ)
+		return typ
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) kind() itag {
+	return itag(r.uint64())
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) signature(recv *types.Var) *types.Signature {
+	params := r.paramList()
+	results := r.paramList()
+	variadic := params.Len() > 0 && r.bool()
+	return types.NewSignature(recv, params, results, variadic)
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) paramList() *types.Tuple {
+	xs := make([]*types.Var, r.uint64())
+	for i := range xs {
+		xs[i] = r.param()
+	}
+	return types.NewTuple(xs...)
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) param() *types.Var {
+	pos := r.pos()
+	name := r.ident()
+	typ := r.typ()
+	return types.NewParam(pos, r.currPkg, name, typ)
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) bool() bool {
+	return r.uint64() != 0
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) int64() int64 {
+	n, err := binary.ReadVarint(&r.declReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		errorf("readVarint: %v", err)
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) uint64() uint64 {
+	n, err := binary.ReadUvarint(&r.declReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		errorf("readUvarint: %v", err)
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func (r *importReader) byte() byte {
+	x, err := r.declReader.ReadByte()
+	if err != nil {
+		errorf("declReader.ReadByte: %v", err)
+	}
+	return x
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/newInterface10.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !go1.11
+
+package gcimporter
+
+import "go/types"
+
+func newInterface(methods []*types.Func, embeddeds []types.Type) *types.Interface {
+	named := make([]*types.Named, len(embeddeds))
+	for i, e := range embeddeds {
+		var ok bool
+		named[i], ok = e.(*types.Named)
+		if !ok {
+			panic("embedding of non-defined interfaces in interfaces is not supported before Go 1.11")
+		}
+	}
+	return types.NewInterface(methods, named)
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter/newInterface11.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build go1.11
+
+package gcimporter
+
+import "go/types"
+
+func newInterface(methods []*types.Func, embeddeds []types.Type) *types.Interface {
+	return types.NewInterfaceType(methods, embeddeds)
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/packagesdriver/sizes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package packagesdriver fetches type sizes for go/packages and go/analysis.
+package packagesdriver
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/types"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var debug = false
+
+// GetSizes returns the sizes used by the underlying driver with the given parameters.
+func GetSizes(ctx context.Context, buildFlags, env []string, dir string, usesExportData bool) (types.Sizes, error) {
+	// TODO(matloob): Clean this up. This code is mostly a copy of packages.findExternalDriver.
+	const toolPrefix = "GOPACKAGESDRIVER="
+	tool := ""
+	for _, env := range env {
+		if val := strings.TrimPrefix(env, toolPrefix); val != env {
+			tool = val
+		}
+	}
+
+	if tool == "" {
+		var err error
+		tool, err = exec.LookPath("gopackagesdriver")
+		if err != nil {
+			// We did not find the driver, so use "go list".
+			tool = "off"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if tool == "off" {
+		return GetSizesGolist(ctx, buildFlags, env, dir, usesExportData)
+	}
+
+	req, err := json.Marshal(struct {
+		Command    string   `json:"command"`
+		Env        []string `json:"env"`
+		BuildFlags []string `json:"build_flags"`
+	}{
+		Command:    "sizes",
+		Env:        env,
+		BuildFlags: buildFlags,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encode message to driver tool: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, tool)
+	cmd.Dir = dir
+	cmd.Env = env
+	cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(req)
+	cmd.Stdout = buf
+	cmd.Stderr = new(bytes.Buffer)
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: %v: %s", tool, err, cmd.Stderr)
+	}
+	var response struct {
+		// Sizes, if not nil, is the types.Sizes to use when type checking.
+		Sizes *types.StdSizes
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &response); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return response.Sizes, nil
+}
+
+func GetSizesGolist(ctx context.Context, buildFlags, env []string, dir string, usesExportData bool) (types.Sizes, error) {
+	args := []string{"list", "-f", "{{context.GOARCH}} {{context.Compiler}}"}
+	args = append(args, buildFlags...)
+	args = append(args, "--", "unsafe")
+	stdout, err := InvokeGo(ctx, env, dir, usesExportData, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fields := strings.Fields(stdout.String())
+	if len(fields) < 2 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not determine GOARCH and Go compiler")
+	}
+	goarch := fields[0]
+	compiler := fields[1]
+	return types.SizesFor(compiler, goarch), nil
+}
+
+// InvokeGo returns the stdout of a go command invocation.
+func InvokeGo(ctx context.Context, env []string, dir string, usesExportData bool, args ...string) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
+	if debug {
+		defer func(start time.Time) { log.Printf("%s for %v", time.Since(start), cmdDebugStr(env, args...)) }(time.Now())
+	}
+	stdout := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	stderr := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "go", args...)
+	// On darwin the cwd gets resolved to the real path, which breaks anything that
+	// expects the working directory to keep the original path, including the
+	// go command when dealing with modules.
+	// The Go stdlib has a special feature where if the cwd and the PWD are the
+	// same node then it trusts the PWD, so by setting it in the env for the child
+	// process we fix up all the paths returned by the go command.
+	cmd.Env = append(append([]string{}, env...), "PWD="+dir)
+	cmd.Dir = dir
+	cmd.Stdout = stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = stderr
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError)
+		if !ok {
+			// Catastrophic error:
+			// - executable not found
+			// - context cancellation
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't exec 'go %v': %s %T", args, err, err)
+		}
+
+		// Export mode entails a build.
+		// If that build fails, errors appear on stderr
+		// (despite the -e flag) and the Export field is blank.
+		// Do not fail in that case.
+		if !usesExportData {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("go %v: %s: %s", args, exitErr, stderr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// As of writing, go list -export prints some non-fatal compilation
+	// errors to stderr, even with -e set. We would prefer that it put
+	// them in the Package.Error JSON (see https://golang.org/issue/26319).
+	// In the meantime, there's nowhere good to put them, but they can
+	// be useful for debugging. Print them if $GOPACKAGESPRINTGOLISTERRORS
+	// is set.
+	if len(stderr.Bytes()) != 0 && os.Getenv("GOPACKAGESPRINTGOLISTERRORS") != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s stderr: <<%s>>\n", cmdDebugStr(env, args...), stderr)
+	}
+
+	// debugging
+	if false {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s stdout: <<%s>>\n", cmdDebugStr(env, args...), stdout)
+	}
+
+	return stdout, nil
+}
+
+func cmdDebugStr(envlist []string, args ...string) string {
+	env := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, kv := range envlist {
+		split := strings.Split(kv, "=")
+		k, v := split[0], split[1]
+		env[k] = v
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("GOROOT=%v GOPATH=%v GO111MODULE=%v PWD=%v go %v", env["GOROOT"], env["GOPATH"], env["GO111MODULE"], env["PWD"], args)
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+Package packages loads Go packages for inspection and analysis.
+
+The Load function takes as input a list of patterns and return a list of Package
+structs describing individual packages matched by those patterns.
+The LoadMode controls the amount of detail in the loaded packages.
+
+Load passes most patterns directly to the underlying build tool,
+but all patterns with the prefix "query=", where query is a
+non-empty string of letters from [a-z], are reserved and may be
+interpreted as query operators.
+
+Two query operators are currently supported: "file" and "pattern".
+
+The query "file=path/to/file.go" matches the package or packages enclosing
+the Go source file path/to/file.go.  For example "file=~/go/src/fmt/print.go"
+might return the packages "fmt" and "fmt [fmt.test]".
+
+The query "pattern=string" causes "string" to be passed directly to
+the underlying build tool. In most cases this is unnecessary,
+but an application can use Load("pattern=" + x) as an escaping mechanism
+to ensure that x is not interpreted as a query operator if it contains '='.
+
+All other query operators are reserved for future use and currently
+cause Load to report an error.
+
+The Package struct provides basic information about the package, including
+
+  - ID, a unique identifier for the package in the returned set;
+  - GoFiles, the names of the package's Go source files;
+  - Imports, a map from source import strings to the Packages they name;
+  - Types, the type information for the package's exported symbols;
+  - Syntax, the parsed syntax trees for the package's source code; and
+  - TypeInfo, the result of a complete type-check of the package syntax trees.
+
+(See the documentation for type Package for the complete list of fields
+and more detailed descriptions.)
+
+For example,
+
+	Load(nil, "bytes", "unicode...")
+
+returns four Package structs describing the standard library packages
+bytes, unicode, unicode/utf16, and unicode/utf8. Note that one pattern
+can match multiple packages and that a package might be matched by
+multiple patterns: in general it is not possible to determine which
+packages correspond to which patterns.
+
+Note that the list returned by Load contains only the packages matched
+by the patterns. Their dependencies can be found by walking the import
+graph using the Imports fields.
+
+The Load function can be configured by passing a pointer to a Config as
+the first argument. A nil Config is equivalent to the zero Config, which
+causes Load to run in LoadFiles mode, collecting minimal information.
+See the documentation for type Config for details.
+
+As noted earlier, the Config.Mode controls the amount of detail
+reported about the loaded packages, with each mode returning all the data of the
+previous mode with some extra added. See the documentation for type LoadMode
+for details.
+
+Most tools should pass their command-line arguments (after any flags)
+uninterpreted to the loader, so that the loader can interpret them
+according to the conventions of the underlying build system.
+See the Example function for typical usage.
+
+*/
+package packages // import "golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"
+
+/*
+
+Motivation and design considerations
+
+The new package's design solves problems addressed by two existing
+packages: go/build, which locates and describes packages, and
+golang.org/x/tools/go/loader, which loads, parses and type-checks them.
+The go/build.Package structure encodes too much of the 'go build' way
+of organizing projects, leaving us in need of a data type that describes a
+package of Go source code independent of the underlying build system.
+We wanted something that works equally well with go build and vgo, and
+also other build systems such as Bazel and Blaze, making it possible to
+construct analysis tools that work in all these environments.
+Tools such as errcheck and staticcheck were essentially unavailable to
+the Go community at Google, and some of Google's internal tools for Go
+are unavailable externally.
+This new package provides a uniform way to obtain package metadata by
+querying each of these build systems, optionally supporting their
+preferred command-line notations for packages, so that tools integrate
+neatly with users' build environments. The Metadata query function
+executes an external query tool appropriate to the current workspace.
+
+Loading packages always returns the complete import graph "all the way down",
+even if all you want is information about a single package, because the query
+mechanisms of all the build systems we currently support ({go,vgo} list, and
+blaze/bazel aspect-based query) cannot provide detailed information
+about one package without visiting all its dependencies too, so there is
+no additional asymptotic cost to providing transitive information.
+(This property might not be true of a hypothetical 5th build system.)
+
+In calls to TypeCheck, all initial packages, and any package that
+transitively depends on one of them, must be loaded from source.
+Consider A->B->C->D->E: if A,C are initial, A,B,C must be loaded from
+source; D may be loaded from export data, and E may not be loaded at all
+(though it's possible that D's export data mentions it, so a
+types.Package may be created for it and exposed.)
+
+The old loader had a feature to suppress type-checking of function
+bodies on a per-package basis, primarily intended to reduce the work of
+obtaining type information for imported packages. Now that imports are
+satisfied by export data, the optimization no longer seems necessary.
+
+Despite some early attempts, the old loader did not exploit export data,
+instead always using the equivalent of WholeProgram mode. This was due
+to the complexity of mixing source and export data packages (now
+resolved by the upward traversal mentioned above), and because export data
+files were nearly always missing or stale. Now that 'go build' supports
+caching, all the underlying build systems can guarantee to produce
+export data in a reasonable (amortized) time.
+
+Test "main" packages synthesized by the build system are now reported as
+first-class packages, avoiding the need for clients (such as go/ssa) to
+reinvent this generation logic.
+
+One way in which go/packages is simpler than the old loader is in its
+treatment of in-package tests. In-package tests are packages that
+consist of all the files of the library under test, plus the test files.
+The old loader constructed in-package tests by a two-phase process of
+mutation called "augmentation": first it would construct and type check
+all the ordinary library packages and type-check the packages that
+depend on them; then it would add more (test) files to the package and
+type-check again. This two-phase approach had four major problems:
+1) in processing the tests, the loader modified the library package,
+   leaving no way for a client application to see both the test
+   package and the library package; one would mutate into the other.
+2) because test files can declare additional methods on types defined in
+   the library portion of the package, the dispatch of method calls in
+   the library portion was affected by the presence of the test files.
+   This should have been a clue that the packages were logically
+   different.
+3) this model of "augmentation" assumed at most one in-package test
+   per library package, which is true of projects using 'go build',
+   but not other build systems.
+4) because of the two-phase nature of test processing, all packages that
+   import the library package had to be processed before augmentation,
+   forcing a "one-shot" API and preventing the client from calling Load
+   in several times in sequence as is now possible in WholeProgram mode.
+   (TypeCheck mode has a similar one-shot restriction for a different reason.)
+
+Early drafts of this package supported "multi-shot" operation.
+Although it allowed clients to make a sequence of calls (or concurrent
+calls) to Load, building up the graph of Packages incrementally,
+it was of marginal value: it complicated the API
+(since it allowed some options to vary across calls but not others),
+it complicated the implementation,
+it cannot be made to work in Types mode, as explained above,
+and it was less efficient than making one combined call (when this is possible).
+Among the clients we have inspected, none made multiple calls to load
+but could not be easily and satisfactorily modified to make only a single call.
+However, applications changes may be required.
+For example, the ssadump command loads the user-specified packages
+and in addition the runtime package.  It is tempting to simply append
+"runtime" to the user-provided list, but that does not work if the user
+specified an ad-hoc package such as [a.go b.go].
+Instead, ssadump no longer requests the runtime package,
+but seeks it among the dependencies of the user-specified packages,
+and emits an error if it is not found.
+
+Overlays: The Overlay field in the Config allows providing alternate contents
+for Go source files, by providing a mapping from file path to contents.
+go/packages will pull in new imports added in overlay files when go/packages
+is run in LoadImports mode or greater.
+Overlay support for the go list driver isn't complete yet: if the file doesn't
+exist on disk, it will only be recognized in an overlay if it is a non-test file
+and the package would be reported even without the overlay.
+
+Questions & Tasks
+
+- Add GOARCH/GOOS?
+  They are not portable concepts, but could be made portable.
+  Our goal has been to allow users to express themselves using the conventions
+  of the underlying build system: if the build system honors GOARCH
+  during a build and during a metadata query, then so should
+  applications built atop that query mechanism.
+  Conversely, if the target architecture of the build is determined by
+  command-line flags, the application can pass the relevant
+  flags through to the build system using a command such as:
+    myapp -query_flag="--cpu=amd64" -query_flag="--os=darwin"
+  However, this approach is low-level, unwieldy, and non-portable.
+  GOOS and GOARCH seem important enough to warrant a dedicated option.
+
+- How should we handle partial failures such as a mixture of good and
+  malformed patterns, existing and non-existent packages, successful and
+  failed builds, import failures, import cycles, and so on, in a call to
+  Load?
+
+- Support bazel, blaze, and go1.10 list, not just go1.11 list.
+
+- Handle (and test) various partial success cases, e.g.
+  a mixture of good packages and:
+  invalid patterns
+  nonexistent packages
+  empty packages
+  packages with malformed package or import declarations
+  unreadable files
+  import cycles
+  other parse errors
+  type errors
+  Make sure we record errors at the correct place in the graph.
+
+- Missing packages among initial arguments are not reported.
+  Return bogus packages for them, like golist does.
+
+- "undeclared name" errors (for example) are reported out of source file
+  order. I suspect this is due to the breadth-first resolution now used
+  by go/types. Is that a bug? Discuss with gri.
+
+*/

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/external.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file enables an external tool to intercept package requests.
+// If the tool is present then its results are used in preference to
+// the go list command.
+
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Driver
+type driverRequest struct {
+	Command    string            `json "command"`
+	Mode       LoadMode          `json:"mode"`
+	Env        []string          `json:"env"`
+	BuildFlags []string          `json:"build_flags"`
+	Tests      bool              `json:"tests"`
+	Overlay    map[string][]byte `json:"overlay"`
+}
+
+// findExternalDriver returns the file path of a tool that supplies
+// the build system package structure, or "" if not found."
+// If GOPACKAGESDRIVER is set in the environment findExternalTool returns its
+// value, otherwise it searches for a binary named gopackagesdriver on the PATH.
+func findExternalDriver(cfg *Config) driver {
+	const toolPrefix = "GOPACKAGESDRIVER="
+	tool := ""
+	for _, env := range cfg.Env {
+		if val := strings.TrimPrefix(env, toolPrefix); val != env {
+			tool = val
+		}
+	}
+	if tool != "" && tool == "off" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if tool == "" {
+		var err error
+		tool, err = exec.LookPath("gopackagesdriver")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return func(cfg *Config, words ...string) (*driverResponse, error) {
+		req, err := json.Marshal(driverRequest{
+			Mode:       cfg.Mode,
+			Env:        cfg.Env,
+			BuildFlags: cfg.BuildFlags,
+			Tests:      cfg.Tests,
+			Overlay:    cfg.Overlay,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encode message to driver tool: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		cmd := exec.CommandContext(cfg.Context, tool, words...)
+		cmd.Dir = cfg.Dir
+		cmd.Env = cfg.Env
+		cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(req)
+		cmd.Stdout = buf
+		cmd.Stderr = new(bytes.Buffer)
+		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v: %v: %s", tool, err, cmd.Stderr)
+		}
+		var response driverResponse
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &response); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &response, nil
+	}
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/golist.go

@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/types"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/packagesdriver"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/gopathwalk"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/semver"
+)
+
+// debug controls verbose logging.
+var debug, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("GOPACKAGESDEBUG"))
+
+// A goTooOldError reports that the go command
+// found by exec.LookPath is too old to use the new go list behavior.
+type goTooOldError struct {
+	error
+}
+
+// responseDeduper wraps a driverResponse, deduplicating its contents.
+type responseDeduper struct {
+	seenRoots    map[string]bool
+	seenPackages map[string]*Package
+	dr           *driverResponse
+}
+
+// init fills in r with a driverResponse.
+func (r *responseDeduper) init(dr *driverResponse) {
+	r.dr = dr
+	r.seenRoots = map[string]bool{}
+	r.seenPackages = map[string]*Package{}
+	for _, pkg := range dr.Packages {
+		r.seenPackages[pkg.ID] = pkg
+	}
+	for _, root := range dr.Roots {
+		r.seenRoots[root] = true
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *responseDeduper) addPackage(p *Package) {
+	if r.seenPackages[p.ID] != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	r.seenPackages[p.ID] = p
+	r.dr.Packages = append(r.dr.Packages, p)
+}
+
+func (r *responseDeduper) addRoot(id string) {
+	if r.seenRoots[id] {
+		return
+	}
+	r.seenRoots[id] = true
+	r.dr.Roots = append(r.dr.Roots, id)
+}
+
+// goListDriver uses the go list command to interpret the patterns and produce
+// the build system package structure.
+// See driver for more details.
+func goListDriver(cfg *Config, patterns ...string) (*driverResponse, error) {
+	var sizes types.Sizes
+	var sizeserr error
+	var sizeswg sync.WaitGroup
+	if cfg.Mode >= LoadTypes {
+		sizeswg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			sizes, sizeserr = getSizes(cfg)
+			sizeswg.Done()
+		}()
+	}
+
+	// Determine files requested in contains patterns
+	var containFiles []string
+	var packagesNamed []string
+	restPatterns := make([]string, 0, len(patterns))
+	// Extract file= and other [querytype]= patterns. Report an error if querytype
+	// doesn't exist.
+extractQueries:
+	for _, pattern := range patterns {
+		eqidx := strings.Index(pattern, "=")
+		if eqidx < 0 {
+			restPatterns = append(restPatterns, pattern)
+		} else {
+			query, value := pattern[:eqidx], pattern[eqidx+len("="):]
+			switch query {
+			case "file":
+				containFiles = append(containFiles, value)
+			case "pattern":
+				restPatterns = append(restPatterns, value)
+			case "iamashamedtousethedisabledqueryname":
+				packagesNamed = append(packagesNamed, value)
+			case "": // not a reserved query
+				restPatterns = append(restPatterns, pattern)
+			default:
+				for _, rune := range query {
+					if rune < 'a' || rune > 'z' { // not a reserved query
+						restPatterns = append(restPatterns, pattern)
+						continue extractQueries
+					}
+				}
+				// Reject all other patterns containing "="
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid query type %q in query pattern %q", query, pattern)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO(matloob): Remove the definition of listfunc and just use golistPackages once go1.12 is released.
+	var listfunc driver
+	var isFallback bool
+	listfunc = func(cfg *Config, words ...string) (*driverResponse, error) {
+		response, err := golistDriverCurrent(cfg, words...)
+		if _, ok := err.(goTooOldError); ok {
+			isFallback = true
+			listfunc = golistDriverFallback
+			return listfunc(cfg, words...)
+		}
+		listfunc = golistDriverCurrent
+		return response, err
+	}
+
+	response := &responseDeduper{}
+	var err error
+
+	// See if we have any patterns to pass through to go list. Zero initial
+	// patterns also requires a go list call, since it's the equivalent of
+	// ".".
+	if len(restPatterns) > 0 || len(patterns) == 0 {
+		dr, err := listfunc(cfg, restPatterns...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		response.init(dr)
+	} else {
+		response.init(&driverResponse{})
+	}
+
+	sizeswg.Wait()
+	if sizeserr != nil {
+		return nil, sizeserr
+	}
+	// types.SizesFor always returns nil or a *types.StdSizes
+	response.dr.Sizes, _ = sizes.(*types.StdSizes)
+
+	var containsCandidates []string
+
+	if len(containFiles) != 0 {
+		if err := runContainsQueries(cfg, listfunc, isFallback, response, containFiles); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(packagesNamed) != 0 {
+		if err := runNamedQueries(cfg, listfunc, response, packagesNamed); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	modifiedPkgs, needPkgs, err := processGolistOverlay(cfg, response.dr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(containFiles) > 0 {
+		containsCandidates = append(containsCandidates, modifiedPkgs...)
+		containsCandidates = append(containsCandidates, needPkgs...)
+	}
+
+	if len(needPkgs) > 0 {
+		addNeededOverlayPackages(cfg, listfunc, response, needPkgs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	// Check candidate packages for containFiles.
+	if len(containFiles) > 0 {
+		for _, id := range containsCandidates {
+			pkg := response.seenPackages[id]
+			for _, f := range containFiles {
+				for _, g := range pkg.GoFiles {
+					if sameFile(f, g) {
+						response.addRoot(id)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return response.dr, nil
+}
+
+func addNeededOverlayPackages(cfg *Config, driver driver, response *responseDeduper, pkgs []string) error {
+	dr, err := driver(cfg, pkgs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, pkg := range dr.Packages {
+		response.addPackage(pkg)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runContainsQueries(cfg *Config, driver driver, isFallback bool, response *responseDeduper, queries []string) error {
+	for _, query := range queries {
+		// TODO(matloob): Do only one query per directory.
+		fdir := filepath.Dir(query)
+		// Pass absolute path of directory to go list so that it knows to treat it as a directory,
+		// not a package path.
+		pattern, err := filepath.Abs(fdir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not determine absolute path of file= query path %q: %v", query, err)
+		}
+		if isFallback {
+			pattern = "."
+			cfg.Dir = fdir
+		}
+
+		dirResponse, err := driver(cfg, pattern)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		isRoot := make(map[string]bool, len(dirResponse.Roots))
+		for _, root := range dirResponse.Roots {
+			isRoot[root] = true
+		}
+		for _, pkg := range dirResponse.Packages {
+			// Add any new packages to the main set
+			// We don't bother to filter packages that will be dropped by the changes of roots,
+			// that will happen anyway during graph construction outside this function.
+			// Over-reporting packages is not a problem.
+			response.addPackage(pkg)
+			// if the package was not a root one, it cannot have the file
+			if !isRoot[pkg.ID] {
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, pkgFile := range pkg.GoFiles {
+				if filepath.Base(query) == filepath.Base(pkgFile) {
+					response.addRoot(pkg.ID)
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// modCacheRegexp splits a path in a module cache into module, module version, and package.
+var modCacheRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(.*)@([^/\\]*)(.*)`)
+
+func runNamedQueries(cfg *Config, driver driver, response *responseDeduper, queries []string) error {
+	// calling `go env` isn't free; bail out if there's nothing to do.
+	if len(queries) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Determine which directories are relevant to scan.
+	roots, modRoot, err := roots(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Scan the selected directories. Simple matches, from GOPATH/GOROOT
+	// or the local module, can simply be "go list"ed. Matches from the
+	// module cache need special treatment.
+	var matchesMu sync.Mutex
+	var simpleMatches, modCacheMatches []string
+	add := func(root gopathwalk.Root, dir string) {
+		// Walk calls this concurrently; protect the result slices.
+		matchesMu.Lock()
+		defer matchesMu.Unlock()
+
+		path := dir
+		if dir != root.Path {
+			path = dir[len(root.Path)+1:]
+		}
+		if pathMatchesQueries(path, queries) {
+			switch root.Type {
+			case gopathwalk.RootModuleCache:
+				modCacheMatches = append(modCacheMatches, path)
+			case gopathwalk.RootCurrentModule:
+				// We'd need to read go.mod to find the full
+				// import path. Relative's easier.
+				rel, err := filepath.Rel(cfg.Dir, dir)
+				if err != nil {
+					// This ought to be impossible, since
+					// we found dir in the current module.
+					panic(err)
+				}
+				simpleMatches = append(simpleMatches, "./"+rel)
+			case gopathwalk.RootGOPATH, gopathwalk.RootGOROOT:
+				simpleMatches = append(simpleMatches, path)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	startWalk := time.Now()
+	gopathwalk.Walk(roots, add, gopathwalk.Options{ModulesEnabled: modRoot != "", Debug: debug})
+	if debug {
+		log.Printf("%v for walk", time.Since(startWalk))
+	}
+
+	// Weird special case: the top-level package in a module will be in
+	// whatever directory the user checked the repository out into. It's
+	// more reasonable for that to not match the package name. So, if there
+	// are any Go files in the mod root, query it just to be safe.
+	if modRoot != "" {
+		rel, err := filepath.Rel(cfg.Dir, modRoot)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err) // See above.
+		}
+
+		files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(modRoot)
+		for _, f := range files {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(f.Name(), ".go") {
+				simpleMatches = append(simpleMatches, rel)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	addResponse := func(r *driverResponse) {
+		for _, pkg := range r.Packages {
+			response.addPackage(pkg)
+			for _, name := range queries {
+				if pkg.Name == name {
+					response.addRoot(pkg.ID)
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(simpleMatches) != 0 {
+		resp, err := driver(cfg, simpleMatches...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		addResponse(resp)
+	}
+
+	// Module cache matches are tricky. We want to avoid downloading new
+	// versions of things, so we need to use the ones present in the cache.
+	// go list doesn't accept version specifiers, so we have to write out a
+	// temporary module, and do the list in that module.
+	if len(modCacheMatches) != 0 {
+		// Collect all the matches, deduplicating by major version
+		// and preferring the newest.
+		type modInfo struct {
+			mod   string
+			major string
+		}
+		mods := make(map[modInfo]string)
+		var imports []string
+		for _, modPath := range modCacheMatches {
+			matches := modCacheRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(modPath)
+			mod, ver := filepath.ToSlash(matches[1]), matches[2]
+			importPath := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(matches[1], matches[3]))
+
+			major := semver.Major(ver)
+			if prevVer, ok := mods[modInfo{mod, major}]; !ok || semver.Compare(ver, prevVer) > 0 {
+				mods[modInfo{mod, major}] = ver
+			}
+
+			imports = append(imports, importPath)
+		}
+
+		// Build the temporary module.
+		var gomod bytes.Buffer
+		gomod.WriteString("module modquery\nrequire (\n")
+		for mod, version := range mods {
+			gomod.WriteString("\t" + mod.mod + " " + version + "\n")
+		}
+		gomod.WriteString(")\n")
+
+		tmpCfg := *cfg
+
+		// We're only trying to look at stuff in the module cache, so
+		// disable the network. This should speed things up, and has
+		// prevented errors in at least one case, #28518.
+		tmpCfg.Env = append(append([]string{"GOPROXY=off"}, cfg.Env...))
+
+		var err error
+		tmpCfg.Dir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "gopackages-modquery")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpCfg.Dir)
+
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpCfg.Dir, "go.mod"), gomod.Bytes(), 0777); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("writing go.mod for module cache query: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// Run the query, using the import paths calculated from the matches above.
+		resp, err := driver(&tmpCfg, imports...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("querying module cache matches: %v", err)
+		}
+		addResponse(resp)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getSizes(cfg *Config) (types.Sizes, error) {
+	return packagesdriver.GetSizesGolist(cfg.Context, cfg.BuildFlags, cfg.Env, cfg.Dir, usesExportData(cfg))
+}
+
+// roots selects the appropriate paths to walk based on the passed-in configuration,
+// particularly the environment and the presence of a go.mod in cfg.Dir's parents.
+func roots(cfg *Config) ([]gopathwalk.Root, string, error) {
+	stdout, err := invokeGo(cfg, "env", "GOROOT", "GOPATH", "GOMOD")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+
+	fields := strings.Split(stdout.String(), "\n")
+	if len(fields) != 4 || len(fields[3]) != 0 {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("go env returned unexpected output: %q", stdout.String())
+	}
+	goroot, gopath, gomod := fields[0], filepath.SplitList(fields[1]), fields[2]
+	var modDir string
+	if gomod != "" {
+		modDir = filepath.Dir(gomod)
+	}
+
+	var roots []gopathwalk.Root
+	// Always add GOROOT.
+	roots = append(roots, gopathwalk.Root{filepath.Join(goroot, "/src"), gopathwalk.RootGOROOT})
+	// If modules are enabled, scan the module dir.
+	if modDir != "" {
+		roots = append(roots, gopathwalk.Root{modDir, gopathwalk.RootCurrentModule})
+	}
+	// Add either GOPATH/src or GOPATH/pkg/mod, depending on module mode.
+	for _, p := range gopath {
+		if modDir != "" {
+			roots = append(roots, gopathwalk.Root{filepath.Join(p, "/pkg/mod"), gopathwalk.RootModuleCache})
+		} else {
+			roots = append(roots, gopathwalk.Root{filepath.Join(p, "/src"), gopathwalk.RootGOPATH})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return roots, modDir, nil
+}
+
+// These functions were copied from goimports. See further documentation there.
+
+// pathMatchesQueries is adapted from pkgIsCandidate.
+// TODO: is it reasonable to do Contains here, rather than an exact match on a path component?
+func pathMatchesQueries(path string, queries []string) bool {
+	lastTwo := lastTwoComponents(path)
+	for _, query := range queries {
+		if strings.Contains(lastTwo, query) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if hasHyphenOrUpperASCII(lastTwo) && !hasHyphenOrUpperASCII(query) {
+			lastTwo = lowerASCIIAndRemoveHyphen(lastTwo)
+			if strings.Contains(lastTwo, query) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// lastTwoComponents returns at most the last two path components
+// of v, using either / or \ as the path separator.
+func lastTwoComponents(v string) string {
+	nslash := 0
+	for i := len(v) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if v[i] == '/' || v[i] == '\\' {
+			nslash++
+			if nslash == 2 {
+				return v[i:]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func hasHyphenOrUpperASCII(s string) bool {
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		b := s[i]
+		if b == '-' || ('A' <= b && b <= 'Z') {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func lowerASCIIAndRemoveHyphen(s string) (ret string) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 0, len(s))
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		b := s[i]
+		switch {
+		case b == '-':
+			continue
+		case 'A' <= b && b <= 'Z':
+			buf = append(buf, b+('a'-'A'))
+		default:
+			buf = append(buf, b)
+		}
+	}
+	return string(buf)
+}
+
+// Fields must match go list;
+// see $GOROOT/src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go.
+type jsonPackage struct {
+	ImportPath      string
+	Dir             string
+	Name            string
+	Export          string
+	GoFiles         []string
+	CompiledGoFiles []string
+	CFiles          []string
+	CgoFiles        []string
+	CXXFiles        []string
+	MFiles          []string
+	HFiles          []string
+	FFiles          []string
+	SFiles          []string
+	SwigFiles       []string
+	SwigCXXFiles    []string
+	SysoFiles       []string
+	Imports         []string
+	ImportMap       map[string]string
+	Deps            []string
+	TestGoFiles     []string
+	TestImports     []string
+	XTestGoFiles    []string
+	XTestImports    []string
+	ForTest         string // q in a "p [q.test]" package, else ""
+	DepOnly         bool
+
+	Error *jsonPackageError
+}
+
+type jsonPackageError struct {
+	ImportStack []string
+	Pos         string
+	Err         string
+}
+
+func otherFiles(p *jsonPackage) [][]string {
+	return [][]string{p.CFiles, p.CXXFiles, p.MFiles, p.HFiles, p.FFiles, p.SFiles, p.SwigFiles, p.SwigCXXFiles, p.SysoFiles}
+}
+
+// golistDriverCurrent uses the "go list" command to expand the
+// pattern words and return metadata for the specified packages.
+// dir may be "" and env may be nil, as per os/exec.Command.
+func golistDriverCurrent(cfg *Config, words ...string) (*driverResponse, error) {
+	// go list uses the following identifiers in ImportPath and Imports:
+	//
+	// 	"p"			-- importable package or main (command)
+	//      "q.test"		-- q's test executable
+	// 	"p [q.test]"		-- variant of p as built for q's test executable
+	//	"q_test [q.test]"	-- q's external test package
+	//
+	// The packages p that are built differently for a test q.test
+	// are q itself, plus any helpers used by the external test q_test,
+	// typically including "testing" and all its dependencies.
+
+	// Run "go list" for complete
+	// information on the specified packages.
+	buf, err := invokeGo(cfg, golistargs(cfg, words)...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	seen := make(map[string]*jsonPackage)
+	// Decode the JSON and convert it to Package form.
+	var response driverResponse
+	for dec := json.NewDecoder(buf); dec.More(); {
+		p := new(jsonPackage)
+		if err := dec.Decode(p); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("JSON decoding failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if p.ImportPath == "" {
+			// The documentation for go list says that “[e]rroneous packages will have
+			// a non-empty ImportPath”. If for some reason it comes back empty, we
+			// prefer to error out rather than silently discarding data or handing
+			// back a package without any way to refer to it.
+			if p.Error != nil {
+				return nil, Error{
+					Pos: p.Error.Pos,
+					Msg: p.Error.Err,
+				}
+			}
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("package missing import path: %+v", p)
+		}
+
+		if old, found := seen[p.ImportPath]; found {
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(p, old) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("go list repeated package %v with different values", p.ImportPath)
+			}
+			// skip the duplicate
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[p.ImportPath] = p
+
+		pkg := &Package{
+			Name:            p.Name,
+			ID:              p.ImportPath,
+			GoFiles:         absJoin(p.Dir, p.GoFiles, p.CgoFiles),
+			CompiledGoFiles: absJoin(p.Dir, p.CompiledGoFiles),
+			OtherFiles:      absJoin(p.Dir, otherFiles(p)...),
+		}
+
+		// Work around https://golang.org/issue/28749:
+		// cmd/go puts assembly, C, and C++ files in CompiledGoFiles.
+		// Filter out any elements of CompiledGoFiles that are also in OtherFiles.
+		// We have to keep this workaround in place until go1.12 is a distant memory.
+		if len(pkg.OtherFiles) > 0 {
+			other := make(map[string]bool, len(pkg.OtherFiles))
+			for _, f := range pkg.OtherFiles {
+				other[f] = true
+			}
+
+			out := pkg.CompiledGoFiles[:0]
+			for _, f := range pkg.CompiledGoFiles {
+				if other[f] {
+					continue
+				}
+				out = append(out, f)
+			}
+			pkg.CompiledGoFiles = out
+		}
+
+		// Extract the PkgPath from the package's ID.
+		if i := strings.IndexByte(pkg.ID, ' '); i >= 0 {
+			pkg.PkgPath = pkg.ID[:i]
+		} else {
+			pkg.PkgPath = pkg.ID
+		}
+
+		if pkg.PkgPath == "unsafe" {
+			pkg.GoFiles = nil // ignore fake unsafe.go file
+		}
+
+		// Assume go list emits only absolute paths for Dir.
+		if p.Dir != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(p.Dir) {
+			log.Fatalf("internal error: go list returned non-absolute Package.Dir: %s", p.Dir)
+		}
+
+		if p.Export != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(p.Export) {
+			pkg.ExportFile = filepath.Join(p.Dir, p.Export)
+		} else {
+			pkg.ExportFile = p.Export
+		}
+
+		// imports
+		//
+		// Imports contains the IDs of all imported packages.
+		// ImportsMap records (path, ID) only where they differ.
+		ids := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, id := range p.Imports {
+			ids[id] = true
+		}
+		pkg.Imports = make(map[string]*Package)
+		for path, id := range p.ImportMap {
+			pkg.Imports[path] = &Package{ID: id} // non-identity import
+			delete(ids, id)
+		}
+		for id := range ids {
+			if id == "C" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			pkg.Imports[id] = &Package{ID: id} // identity import
+		}
+		if !p.DepOnly {
+			response.Roots = append(response.Roots, pkg.ID)
+		}
+
+		// Work around for pre-go.1.11 versions of go list.
+		// TODO(matloob): they should be handled by the fallback.
+		// Can we delete this?
+		if len(pkg.CompiledGoFiles) == 0 {
+			pkg.CompiledGoFiles = pkg.GoFiles
+		}
+
+		if p.Error != nil {
+			pkg.Errors = append(pkg.Errors, Error{
+				Pos: p.Error.Pos,
+				Msg: p.Error.Err,
+			})
+		}
+
+		response.Packages = append(response.Packages, pkg)
+	}
+
+	return &response, nil
+}
+
+// absJoin absolutizes and flattens the lists of files.
+func absJoin(dir string, fileses ...[]string) (res []string) {
+	for _, files := range fileses {
+		for _, file := range files {
+			if !filepath.IsAbs(file) {
+				file = filepath.Join(dir, file)
+			}
+			res = append(res, file)
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func golistargs(cfg *Config, words []string) []string {
+	fullargs := []string{
+		"list", "-e", "-json", "-compiled",
+		fmt.Sprintf("-test=%t", cfg.Tests),
+		fmt.Sprintf("-export=%t", usesExportData(cfg)),
+		fmt.Sprintf("-deps=%t", cfg.Mode >= LoadImports),
+		// go list doesn't let you pass -test and -find together,
+		// probably because you'd just get the TestMain.
+		fmt.Sprintf("-find=%t", cfg.Mode < LoadImports && !cfg.Tests),
+	}
+	fullargs = append(fullargs, cfg.BuildFlags...)
+	fullargs = append(fullargs, "--")
+	fullargs = append(fullargs, words...)
+	return fullargs
+}
+
+// invokeGo returns the stdout of a go command invocation.
+func invokeGo(cfg *Config, args ...string) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
+	stdout := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	stderr := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(cfg.Context, "go", args...)
+	// On darwin the cwd gets resolved to the real path, which breaks anything that
+	// expects the working directory to keep the original path, including the
+	// go command when dealing with modules.
+	// The Go stdlib has a special feature where if the cwd and the PWD are the
+	// same node then it trusts the PWD, so by setting it in the env for the child
+	// process we fix up all the paths returned by the go command.
+	cmd.Env = append(append([]string{}, cfg.Env...), "PWD="+cfg.Dir)
+	cmd.Dir = cfg.Dir
+	cmd.Stdout = stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = stderr
+	if debug {
+		defer func(start time.Time) {
+			log.Printf("%s for %v, stderr: <<%s>>\n", time.Since(start), cmdDebugStr(cmd, args...), stderr)
+		}(time.Now())
+	}
+
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError)
+		if !ok {
+			// Catastrophic error:
+			// - executable not found
+			// - context cancellation
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't exec 'go %v': %s %T", args, err, err)
+		}
+
+		// Old go version?
+		if strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "flag provided but not defined") {
+			return nil, goTooOldError{fmt.Errorf("unsupported version of go: %s: %s", exitErr, stderr)}
+		}
+
+		// Export mode entails a build.
+		// If that build fails, errors appear on stderr
+		// (despite the -e flag) and the Export field is blank.
+		// Do not fail in that case.
+		// The same is true if an ad-hoc package given to go list doesn't exist.
+		// TODO(matloob): Remove these once we can depend on go list to exit with a zero status with -e even when
+		// packages don't exist or a build fails.
+		if !usesExportData(cfg) && !containsGoFile(args) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("go %v: %s: %s", args, exitErr, stderr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// As of writing, go list -export prints some non-fatal compilation
+	// errors to stderr, even with -e set. We would prefer that it put
+	// them in the Package.Error JSON (see https://golang.org/issue/26319).
+	// In the meantime, there's nowhere good to put them, but they can
+	// be useful for debugging. Print them if $GOPACKAGESPRINTGOLISTERRORS
+	// is set.
+	if len(stderr.Bytes()) != 0 && os.Getenv("GOPACKAGESPRINTGOLISTERRORS") != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s stderr: <<%s>>\n", cmdDebugStr(cmd, args...), stderr)
+	}
+
+	// debugging
+	if false {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s stdout: <<%s>>\n", cmdDebugStr(cmd, args...), stdout)
+	}
+
+	return stdout, nil
+}
+
+func containsGoFile(s []string) bool {
+	for _, f := range s {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(f, ".go") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func cmdDebugStr(cmd *exec.Cmd, args ...string) string {
+	env := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, kv := range cmd.Env {
+		split := strings.Split(kv, "=")
+		k, v := split[0], split[1]
+		env[k] = v
+	}
+	var quotedArgs []string
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		quotedArgs = append(quotedArgs, strconv.Quote(arg))
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("GOROOT=%v GOPATH=%v GO111MODULE=%v PWD=%v go %s", env["GOROOT"], env["GOPATH"], env["GO111MODULE"], env["PWD"], strings.Join(quotedArgs, " "))
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/golist_fallback.go

@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/build"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/cgo"
+)
+
+// TODO(matloob): Delete this file once Go 1.12 is released.
+
+// This file provides backwards compatibility support for
+// loading for versions of Go earlier than 1.11. This support is meant to
+// assist with migration to the Package API until there's
+// widespread adoption of these newer Go versions.
+// This support will be removed once Go 1.12 is released
+// in Q1 2019.
+
+func golistDriverFallback(cfg *Config, words ...string) (*driverResponse, error) {
+	// Turn absolute paths into GOROOT and GOPATH-relative paths to provide to go list.
+	// This will have surprising behavior if GOROOT or GOPATH contain multiple packages with the same
+	// path and a user provides an absolute path to a directory that's shadowed by an earlier
+	// directory in GOROOT or GOPATH with the same package path.
+	words = cleanAbsPaths(cfg, words)
+
+	original, deps, err := getDeps(cfg, words...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var tmpdir string // used for generated cgo files
+	var needsTestVariant []struct {
+		pkg, xtestPkg *Package
+	}
+
+	var response driverResponse
+	allPkgs := make(map[string]bool)
+	addPackage := func(p *jsonPackage, isRoot bool) {
+		id := p.ImportPath
+
+		if allPkgs[id] {
+			return
+		}
+		allPkgs[id] = true
+
+		pkgpath := id
+
+		if pkgpath == "unsafe" {
+			p.GoFiles = nil // ignore fake unsafe.go file
+		}
+
+		importMap := func(importlist []string) map[string]*Package {
+			importMap := make(map[string]*Package)
+			for _, id := range importlist {
+
+				if id == "C" {
+					for _, path := range []string{"unsafe", "syscall", "runtime/cgo"} {
+						if pkgpath != path && importMap[path] == nil {
+							importMap[path] = &Package{ID: path}
+						}
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				importMap[vendorlessPath(id)] = &Package{ID: id}
+			}
+			return importMap
+		}
+		compiledGoFiles := absJoin(p.Dir, p.GoFiles)
+		// Use a function to simplify control flow. It's just a bunch of gotos.
+		var cgoErrors []error
+		var outdir string
+		getOutdir := func() (string, error) {
+			if outdir != "" {
+				return outdir, nil
+			}
+			if tmpdir == "" {
+				if tmpdir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "gopackages"); err != nil {
+					return "", err
+				}
+			}
+			outdir = filepath.Join(tmpdir, strings.Replace(p.ImportPath, "/", "_", -1))
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(outdir, 0755); err != nil {
+				outdir = ""
+				return "", err
+			}
+			return outdir, nil
+		}
+		processCgo := func() bool {
+			// Suppress any cgo errors. Any relevant errors will show up in typechecking.
+			// TODO(matloob): Skip running cgo if Mode < LoadTypes.
+			outdir, err := getOutdir()
+			if err != nil {
+				cgoErrors = append(cgoErrors, err)
+				return false
+			}
+			files, _, err := runCgo(p.Dir, outdir, cfg.Env)
+			if err != nil {
+				cgoErrors = append(cgoErrors, err)
+				return false
+			}
+			compiledGoFiles = append(compiledGoFiles, files...)
+			return true
+		}
+		if len(p.CgoFiles) == 0 || !processCgo() {
+			compiledGoFiles = append(compiledGoFiles, absJoin(p.Dir, p.CgoFiles)...) // Punt to typechecker.
+		}
+		if isRoot {
+			response.Roots = append(response.Roots, id)
+		}
+		pkg := &Package{
+			ID:              id,
+			Name:            p.Name,
+			GoFiles:         absJoin(p.Dir, p.GoFiles, p.CgoFiles),
+			CompiledGoFiles: compiledGoFiles,
+			OtherFiles:      absJoin(p.Dir, otherFiles(p)...),
+			PkgPath:         pkgpath,
+			Imports:         importMap(p.Imports),
+			// TODO(matloob): set errors on the Package to cgoErrors
+		}
+		if p.Error != nil {
+			pkg.Errors = append(pkg.Errors, Error{
+				Pos: p.Error.Pos,
+				Msg: p.Error.Err,
+			})
+		}
+		response.Packages = append(response.Packages, pkg)
+		if cfg.Tests && isRoot {
+			testID := fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s.test]", id, id)
+			if len(p.TestGoFiles) > 0 || len(p.XTestGoFiles) > 0 {
+				response.Roots = append(response.Roots, testID)
+				testPkg := &Package{
+					ID:              testID,
+					Name:            p.Name,
+					GoFiles:         absJoin(p.Dir, p.GoFiles, p.CgoFiles, p.TestGoFiles),
+					CompiledGoFiles: append(compiledGoFiles, absJoin(p.Dir, p.TestGoFiles)...),
+					OtherFiles:      absJoin(p.Dir, otherFiles(p)...),
+					PkgPath:         pkgpath,
+					Imports:         importMap(append(p.Imports, p.TestImports...)),
+					// TODO(matloob): set errors on the Package to cgoErrors
+				}
+				response.Packages = append(response.Packages, testPkg)
+				var xtestPkg *Package
+				if len(p.XTestGoFiles) > 0 {
+					xtestID := fmt.Sprintf("%s_test [%s.test]", id, id)
+					response.Roots = append(response.Roots, xtestID)
+					// Generate test variants for all packages q where a path exists
+					// such that xtestPkg -> ... -> q -> ... -> p (where p is the package under test)
+					// and rewrite all import map entries of p to point to testPkg (the test variant of
+					// p), and of each q  to point to the test variant of that q.
+					xtestPkg = &Package{
+						ID:              xtestID,
+						Name:            p.Name + "_test",
+						GoFiles:         absJoin(p.Dir, p.XTestGoFiles),
+						CompiledGoFiles: absJoin(p.Dir, p.XTestGoFiles),
+						PkgPath:         pkgpath + "_test",
+						Imports:         importMap(p.XTestImports),
+					}
+					// Add to list of packages we need to rewrite imports for to refer to test variants.
+					// We may need to create a test variant of a package that hasn't been loaded yet, so
+					// the test variants need to be created later.
+					needsTestVariant = append(needsTestVariant, struct{ pkg, xtestPkg *Package }{pkg, xtestPkg})
+					response.Packages = append(response.Packages, xtestPkg)
+				}
+				// testmain package
+				testmainID := id + ".test"
+				response.Roots = append(response.Roots, testmainID)
+				imports := map[string]*Package{}
+				imports[testPkg.PkgPath] = &Package{ID: testPkg.ID}
+				if xtestPkg != nil {
+					imports[xtestPkg.PkgPath] = &Package{ID: xtestPkg.ID}
+				}
+				testmainPkg := &Package{
+					ID:      testmainID,
+					Name:    "main",
+					PkgPath: testmainID,
+					Imports: imports,
+				}
+				response.Packages = append(response.Packages, testmainPkg)
+				outdir, err := getOutdir()
+				if err != nil {
+					testmainPkg.Errors = append(testmainPkg.Errors, Error{
+						Pos:  "-",
+						Msg:  fmt.Sprintf("failed to generate testmain: %v", err),
+						Kind: ListError,
+					})
+					return
+				}
+				// Don't use a .go extension on the file, so that the tests think the file is inside GOCACHE.
+				// This allows the same test to test the pre- and post-Go 1.11 go list logic because the Go 1.11
+				// go list generates test mains in the cache, and the test code knows not to rely on paths in the
+				// cache to stay stable.
+				testmain := filepath.Join(outdir, "testmain-go")
+				extraimports, extradeps, err := generateTestmain(testmain, testPkg, xtestPkg)
+				if err != nil {
+					testmainPkg.Errors = append(testmainPkg.Errors, Error{
+						Pos:  "-",
+						Msg:  fmt.Sprintf("failed to generate testmain: %v", err),
+						Kind: ListError,
+					})
+				}
+				deps = append(deps, extradeps...)
+				for _, imp := range extraimports { // testing, testing/internal/testdeps, and maybe os
+					imports[imp] = &Package{ID: imp}
+				}
+				testmainPkg.GoFiles = []string{testmain}
+				testmainPkg.CompiledGoFiles = []string{testmain}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, pkg := range original {
+		addPackage(pkg, true)
+	}
+	if cfg.Mode < LoadImports || len(deps) == 0 {
+		return &response, nil
+	}
+
+	buf, err := invokeGo(cfg, golistArgsFallback(cfg, deps)...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Decode the JSON and convert it to Package form.
+	for dec := json.NewDecoder(buf); dec.More(); {
+		p := new(jsonPackage)
+		if err := dec.Decode(p); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("JSON decoding failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		addPackage(p, false)
+	}
+
+	for _, v := range needsTestVariant {
+		createTestVariants(&response, v.pkg, v.xtestPkg)
+	}
+
+	return &response, nil
+}
+
+func createTestVariants(response *driverResponse, pkgUnderTest, xtestPkg *Package) {
+	allPkgs := make(map[string]*Package)
+	for _, pkg := range response.Packages {
+		allPkgs[pkg.ID] = pkg
+	}
+	needsTestVariant := make(map[string]bool)
+	needsTestVariant[pkgUnderTest.ID] = true
+	var needsVariantRec func(p *Package) bool
+	needsVariantRec = func(p *Package) bool {
+		if needsTestVariant[p.ID] {
+			return true
+		}
+		for _, imp := range p.Imports {
+			if needsVariantRec(allPkgs[imp.ID]) {
+				// Don't break because we want to make sure all dependencies
+				// have been processed, and all required test variants of our dependencies
+				// exist.
+				needsTestVariant[p.ID] = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !needsTestVariant[p.ID] {
+			return false
+		}
+		// Create a clone of the package. It will share the same strings and lists of source files,
+		// but that's okay. It's only necessary for the Imports map to have a separate identity.
+		testVariant := *p
+		testVariant.ID = fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s.test]", p.ID, pkgUnderTest.ID)
+		testVariant.Imports = make(map[string]*Package)
+		for imp, pkg := range p.Imports {
+			testVariant.Imports[imp] = pkg
+			if needsTestVariant[pkg.ID] {
+				testVariant.Imports[imp] = &Package{ID: fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s.test]", pkg.ID, pkgUnderTest.ID)}
+			}
+		}
+		response.Packages = append(response.Packages, &testVariant)
+		return needsTestVariant[p.ID]
+	}
+	// finally, update the xtest package's imports
+	for imp, pkg := range xtestPkg.Imports {
+		if allPkgs[pkg.ID] == nil {
+			fmt.Printf("for %s: package %s doesn't exist\n", xtestPkg.ID, pkg.ID)
+		}
+		if needsVariantRec(allPkgs[pkg.ID]) {
+			xtestPkg.Imports[imp] = &Package{ID: fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s.test]", pkg.ID, pkgUnderTest.ID)}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// cleanAbsPaths replaces all absolute paths with GOPATH- and GOROOT-relative
+// paths. If an absolute path is not GOPATH- or GOROOT- relative, it is left as an
+// absolute path so an error can be returned later.
+func cleanAbsPaths(cfg *Config, words []string) []string {
+	var searchpaths []string
+	var cleaned = make([]string, len(words))
+	for i := range cleaned {
+		cleaned[i] = words[i]
+		// Ignore relative directory paths (they must already be goroot-relative) and Go source files
+		// (absolute source files are already allowed for ad-hoc packages).
+		// TODO(matloob): Can there be non-.go files in ad-hoc packages.
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(cleaned[i]) || strings.HasSuffix(cleaned[i], ".go") {
+			continue
+		}
+		// otherwise, it's an absolute path. Search GOPATH and GOROOT to find it.
+		if searchpaths == nil {
+			cmd := exec.Command("go", "env", "GOPATH", "GOROOT")
+			cmd.Env = cfg.Env
+			out, err := cmd.Output()
+			if err != nil {
+				searchpaths = []string{}
+				continue // suppress the error, it will show up again when running go list
+			}
+			lines := strings.Split(string(out), "\n")
+			if len(lines) != 3 || lines[0] == "" || lines[1] == "" || lines[2] != "" {
+				continue // suppress error
+			}
+			// first line is GOPATH
+			for _, path := range filepath.SplitList(lines[0]) {
+				searchpaths = append(searchpaths, filepath.Join(path, "src"))
+			}
+			// second line is GOROOT
+			searchpaths = append(searchpaths, filepath.Join(lines[1], "src"))
+		}
+		for _, sp := range searchpaths {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(cleaned[i], sp) {
+				cleaned[i] = strings.TrimPrefix(cleaned[i], sp)
+				cleaned[i] = strings.TrimLeft(cleaned[i], string(filepath.Separator))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return cleaned
+}
+
+// vendorlessPath returns the devendorized version of the import path ipath.
+// For example, VendorlessPath("foo/bar/vendor/a/b") returns "a/b".
+// Copied from golang.org/x/tools/imports/fix.go.
+func vendorlessPath(ipath string) string {
+	// Devendorize for use in import statement.
+	if i := strings.LastIndex(ipath, "/vendor/"); i >= 0 {
+		return ipath[i+len("/vendor/"):]
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(ipath, "vendor/") {
+		return ipath[len("vendor/"):]
+	}
+	return ipath
+}
+
+// getDeps runs an initial go list to determine all the dependency packages.
+func getDeps(cfg *Config, words ...string) (initial []*jsonPackage, deps []string, err error) {
+	buf, err := invokeGo(cfg, golistArgsFallback(cfg, words)...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	depsSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	var testImports []string
+
+	// Extract deps from the JSON.
+	for dec := json.NewDecoder(buf); dec.More(); {
+		p := new(jsonPackage)
+		if err := dec.Decode(p); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("JSON decoding failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		initial = append(initial, p)
+		for _, dep := range p.Deps {
+			depsSet[dep] = true
+		}
+		if cfg.Tests {
+			// collect the additional imports of the test packages.
+			pkgTestImports := append(p.TestImports, p.XTestImports...)
+			for _, imp := range pkgTestImports {
+				if depsSet[imp] {
+					continue
+				}
+				depsSet[imp] = true
+				testImports = append(testImports, imp)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Get the deps of the packages imported by tests.
+	if len(testImports) > 0 {
+		buf, err = invokeGo(cfg, golistArgsFallback(cfg, testImports)...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		// Extract deps from the JSON.
+		for dec := json.NewDecoder(buf); dec.More(); {
+			p := new(jsonPackage)
+			if err := dec.Decode(p); err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("JSON decoding failed: %v", err)
+			}
+			for _, dep := range p.Deps {
+				depsSet[dep] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, orig := range initial {
+		delete(depsSet, orig.ImportPath)
+	}
+
+	deps = make([]string, 0, len(depsSet))
+	for dep := range depsSet {
+		deps = append(deps, dep)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(deps) // ensure output is deterministic
+	return initial, deps, nil
+}
+
+func golistArgsFallback(cfg *Config, words []string) []string {
+	fullargs := []string{"list", "-e", "-json"}
+	fullargs = append(fullargs, cfg.BuildFlags...)
+	fullargs = append(fullargs, "--")
+	fullargs = append(fullargs, words...)
+	return fullargs
+}
+
+func runCgo(pkgdir, tmpdir string, env []string) (files, displayfiles []string, err error) {
+	// Use go/build to open cgo files and determine the cgo flags, etc, from them.
+	// This is tricky so it's best to avoid reimplementing as much as we can, and
+	// we plan to delete this support once Go 1.12 is released anyways.
+	// TODO(matloob): This isn't completely correct because we're using the Default
+	// context. Perhaps we should more accurately fill in the context.
+	bp, err := build.ImportDir(pkgdir, build.ImportMode(0))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	for _, ev := range env {
+		if v := strings.TrimPrefix(ev, "CGO_CPPFLAGS"); v != ev {
+			bp.CgoCPPFLAGS = append(bp.CgoCPPFLAGS, strings.Fields(v)...)
+		} else if v := strings.TrimPrefix(ev, "CGO_CFLAGS"); v != ev {
+			bp.CgoCFLAGS = append(bp.CgoCFLAGS, strings.Fields(v)...)
+		} else if v := strings.TrimPrefix(ev, "CGO_CXXFLAGS"); v != ev {
+			bp.CgoCXXFLAGS = append(bp.CgoCXXFLAGS, strings.Fields(v)...)
+		} else if v := strings.TrimPrefix(ev, "CGO_LDFLAGS"); v != ev {
+			bp.CgoLDFLAGS = append(bp.CgoLDFLAGS, strings.Fields(v)...)
+		}
+	}
+	return cgo.Run(bp, pkgdir, tmpdir, true)
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/golist_fallback_testmain.go

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file is largely based on the Go 1.10-era cmd/go/internal/test/test.go
+// testmain generation code.
+
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/doc"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// TODO(matloob): Delete this file once Go 1.12 is released.
+
+// This file complements golist_fallback.go by providing
+// support for generating testmains.
+
+func generateTestmain(out string, testPkg, xtestPkg *Package) (extraimports, extradeps []string, err error) {
+	testFuncs, err := loadTestFuncs(testPkg, xtestPkg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	extraimports = []string{"testing", "testing/internal/testdeps"}
+	if testFuncs.TestMain == nil {
+		extraimports = append(extraimports, "os")
+	}
+	// Transitive dependencies of ("testing", "testing/internal/testdeps").
+	// os is part of the transitive closure so it and its transitive dependencies are
+	// included regardless of whether it's imported in the template below.
+	extradeps = []string{
+		"errors",
+		"internal/cpu",
+		"unsafe",
+		"internal/bytealg",
+		"internal/race",
+		"runtime/internal/atomic",
+		"runtime/internal/sys",
+		"runtime",
+		"sync/atomic",
+		"sync",
+		"io",
+		"unicode",
+		"unicode/utf8",
+		"bytes",
+		"math",
+		"syscall",
+		"time",
+		"internal/poll",
+		"internal/syscall/unix",
+		"internal/testlog",
+		"os",
+		"math/bits",
+		"strconv",
+		"reflect",
+		"fmt",
+		"sort",
+		"strings",
+		"flag",
+		"runtime/debug",
+		"context",
+		"runtime/trace",
+		"testing",
+		"bufio",
+		"regexp/syntax",
+		"regexp",
+		"compress/flate",
+		"encoding/binary",
+		"hash",
+		"hash/crc32",
+		"compress/gzip",
+		"path/filepath",
+		"io/ioutil",
+		"text/tabwriter",
+		"runtime/pprof",
+		"testing/internal/testdeps",
+	}
+	return extraimports, extradeps, writeTestmain(out, testFuncs)
+}
+
+// The following is adapted from the cmd/go testmain generation code.
+
+// isTestFunc tells whether fn has the type of a testing function. arg
+// specifies the parameter type we look for: B, M or T.
+func isTestFunc(fn *ast.FuncDecl, arg string) bool {
+	if fn.Type.Results != nil && len(fn.Type.Results.List) > 0 ||
+		fn.Type.Params.List == nil ||
+		len(fn.Type.Params.List) != 1 ||
+		len(fn.Type.Params.List[0].Names) > 1 {
+		return false
+	}
+	ptr, ok := fn.Type.Params.List[0].Type.(*ast.StarExpr)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	// We can't easily check that the type is *testing.M
+	// because we don't know how testing has been imported,
+	// but at least check that it's *M or *something.M.
+	// Same applies for B and T.
+	if name, ok := ptr.X.(*ast.Ident); ok && name.Name == arg {
+		return true
+	}
+	if sel, ok := ptr.X.(*ast.SelectorExpr); ok && sel.Sel.Name == arg {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// isTest tells whether name looks like a test (or benchmark, according to prefix).
+// It is a Test (say) if there is a character after Test that is not a lower-case letter.
+// We don't want TesticularCancer.
+func isTest(name, prefix string) bool {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(name) == len(prefix) { // "Test" is ok
+		return true
+	}
+	rune, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(name[len(prefix):])
+	return !unicode.IsLower(rune)
+}
+
+// loadTestFuncs returns the testFuncs describing the tests that will be run.
+func loadTestFuncs(ptest, pxtest *Package) (*testFuncs, error) {
+	t := &testFuncs{
+		TestPackage:  ptest,
+		XTestPackage: pxtest,
+	}
+	for _, file := range ptest.GoFiles {
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(file, "_test.go") {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := t.load(file, "_test", &t.ImportTest, &t.NeedTest); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if pxtest != nil {
+		for _, file := range pxtest.GoFiles {
+			if err := t.load(file, "_xtest", &t.ImportXtest, &t.NeedXtest); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// writeTestmain writes the _testmain.go file for t to the file named out.
+func writeTestmain(out string, t *testFuncs) error {
+	f, err := os.Create(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	if err := testmainTmpl.Execute(f, t); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type testFuncs struct {
+	Tests        []testFunc
+	Benchmarks   []testFunc
+	Examples     []testFunc
+	TestMain     *testFunc
+	TestPackage  *Package
+	XTestPackage *Package
+	ImportTest   bool
+	NeedTest     bool
+	ImportXtest  bool
+	NeedXtest    bool
+}
+
+// Tested returns the name of the package being tested.
+func (t *testFuncs) Tested() string {
+	return t.TestPackage.Name
+}
+
+type testFunc struct {
+	Package   string // imported package name (_test or _xtest)
+	Name      string // function name
+	Output    string // output, for examples
+	Unordered bool   // output is allowed to be unordered.
+}
+
+func (t *testFuncs) load(filename, pkg string, doImport, seen *bool) error {
+	var fset = token.NewFileSet()
+
+	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, nil, parser.ParseComments)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("failed to parse test file " + filename)
+	}
+	for _, d := range f.Decls {
+		n, ok := d.(*ast.FuncDecl)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if n.Recv != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := n.Name.String()
+		switch {
+		case name == "TestMain":
+			if isTestFunc(n, "T") {
+				t.Tests = append(t.Tests, testFunc{pkg, name, "", false})
+				*doImport, *seen = true, true
+				continue
+			}
+			err := checkTestFunc(fset, n, "M")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if t.TestMain != nil {
+				return errors.New("multiple definitions of TestMain")
+			}
+			t.TestMain = &testFunc{pkg, name, "", false}
+			*doImport, *seen = true, true
+		case isTest(name, "Test"):
+			err := checkTestFunc(fset, n, "T")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			t.Tests = append(t.Tests, testFunc{pkg, name, "", false})
+			*doImport, *seen = true, true
+		case isTest(name, "Benchmark"):
+			err := checkTestFunc(fset, n, "B")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			t.Benchmarks = append(t.Benchmarks, testFunc{pkg, name, "", false})
+			*doImport, *seen = true, true
+		}
+	}
+	ex := doc.Examples(f)
+	sort.Slice(ex, func(i, j int) bool { return ex[i].Order < ex[j].Order })
+	for _, e := range ex {
+		*doImport = true // import test file whether executed or not
+		if e.Output == "" && !e.EmptyOutput {
+			// Don't run examples with no output.
+			continue
+		}
+		t.Examples = append(t.Examples, testFunc{pkg, "Example" + e.Name, e.Output, e.Unordered})
+		*seen = true
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkTestFunc(fset *token.FileSet, fn *ast.FuncDecl, arg string) error {
+	if !isTestFunc(fn, arg) {
+		name := fn.Name.String()
+		pos := fset.Position(fn.Pos())
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: wrong signature for %s, must be: func %s(%s *testing.%s)", pos, name, name, strings.ToLower(arg), arg)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var testmainTmpl = template.Must(template.New("main").Parse(`
+package main
+
+import (
+{{if not .TestMain}}
+	"os"
+{{end}}
+	"testing"
+	"testing/internal/testdeps"
+
+{{if .ImportTest}}
+	{{if .NeedTest}}_test{{else}}_{{end}} {{.TestPackage.PkgPath | printf "%q"}}
+{{end}}
+{{if .ImportXtest}}
+	{{if .NeedXtest}}_xtest{{else}}_{{end}} {{.XTestPackage.PkgPath | printf "%q"}}
+{{end}}
+)
+
+var tests = []testing.InternalTest{
+{{range .Tests}}
+	{"{{.Name}}", {{.Package}}.{{.Name}}},
+{{end}}
+}
+
+var benchmarks = []testing.InternalBenchmark{
+{{range .Benchmarks}}
+	{"{{.Name}}", {{.Package}}.{{.Name}}},
+{{end}}
+}
+
+var examples = []testing.InternalExample{
+{{range .Examples}}
+	{"{{.Name}}", {{.Package}}.{{.Name}}, {{.Output | printf "%q"}}, {{.Unordered}}},
+{{end}}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	testdeps.ImportPath = {{.TestPackage.PkgPath | printf "%q"}}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	m := testing.MainStart(testdeps.TestDeps{}, tests, benchmarks, examples)
+{{with .TestMain}}
+	{{.Package}}.{{.Name}}(m)
+{{else}}
+	os.Exit(m.Run())
+{{end}}
+}
+
+`))

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/golist_overlay.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// processGolistOverlay provides rudimentary support for adding
+// files that don't exist on disk to an overlay. The results can be
+// sometimes incorrect.
+// TODO(matloob): Handle unsupported cases, including the following:
+// - test files
+// - adding test and non-test files to test variants of packages
+// - determining the correct package to add given a new import path
+// - creating packages that don't exist
+func processGolistOverlay(cfg *Config, response *driverResponse) (modifiedPkgs, needPkgs []string, err error) {
+	havePkgs := make(map[string]string) // importPath -> non-test package ID
+	needPkgsSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	modifiedPkgsSet := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	for _, pkg := range response.Packages {
+		// This is an approximation of import path to id. This can be
+		// wrong for tests, vendored packages, and a number of other cases.
+		havePkgs[pkg.PkgPath] = pkg.ID
+	}
+
+outer:
+	for path, contents := range cfg.Overlay {
+		base := filepath.Base(path)
+		if strings.HasSuffix(path, "_test.go") {
+			// Overlays don't support adding new test files yet.
+			// TODO(matloob): support adding new test files.
+			continue
+		}
+		dir := filepath.Dir(path)
+		for _, pkg := range response.Packages {
+			var dirContains, fileExists bool
+			for _, f := range pkg.GoFiles {
+				if sameFile(filepath.Dir(f), dir) {
+					dirContains = true
+				}
+				if filepath.Base(f) == base {
+					fileExists = true
+				}
+			}
+			if dirContains {
+				if !fileExists {
+					pkg.GoFiles = append(pkg.GoFiles, path) // TODO(matloob): should the file just be added to GoFiles?
+					pkg.CompiledGoFiles = append(pkg.CompiledGoFiles, path)
+					modifiedPkgsSet[pkg.ID] = true
+				}
+				imports, err := extractImports(path, contents)
+				if err != nil {
+					// Let the parser or type checker report errors later.
+					continue outer
+				}
+				for _, imp := range imports {
+					_, found := pkg.Imports[imp]
+					if !found {
+						needPkgsSet[imp] = true
+						// TODO(matloob): Handle cases when the following block isn't correct.
+						// These include imports of test variants, imports of vendored packages, etc.
+						id, ok := havePkgs[imp]
+						if !ok {
+							id = imp
+						}
+						pkg.Imports[imp] = &Package{ID: id}
+					}
+				}
+				continue outer
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	needPkgs = make([]string, 0, len(needPkgsSet))
+	for pkg := range needPkgsSet {
+		needPkgs = append(needPkgs, pkg)
+	}
+	modifiedPkgs = make([]string, 0, len(modifiedPkgsSet))
+	for pkg := range modifiedPkgsSet {
+		modifiedPkgs = append(modifiedPkgs, pkg)
+	}
+	return modifiedPkgs, needPkgs, err
+}
+
+func extractImports(filename string, contents []byte) ([]string, error) {
+	f, err := parser.ParseFile(token.NewFileSet(), filename, contents, parser.ImportsOnly) // TODO(matloob): reuse fileset?
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var res []string
+	for _, imp := range f.Imports {
+		quotedPath := imp.Path.Value
+		path, err := strconv.Unquote(quotedPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		res = append(res, path)
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/packages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,956 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package packages
+
+// See doc.go for package documentation and implementation notes.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/scanner"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata"
+)
+
+// A LoadMode specifies the amount of detail to return when loading.
+// Higher-numbered modes cause Load to return more information,
+// but may be slower. Load may return more information than requested.
+type LoadMode int
+
+const (
+	// LoadFiles finds the packages and computes their source file lists.
+	// Package fields: ID, Name, Errors, GoFiles, and OtherFiles.
+	LoadFiles LoadMode = iota
+
+	// LoadImports adds import information for each package
+	// and its dependencies.
+	// Package fields added: Imports.
+	LoadImports
+
+	// LoadTypes adds type information for package-level
+	// declarations in the packages matching the patterns.
+	// Package fields added: Types, Fset, and IllTyped.
+	// This mode uses type information provided by the build system when
+	// possible, and may fill in the ExportFile field.
+	LoadTypes
+
+	// LoadSyntax adds typed syntax trees for the packages matching the patterns.
+	// Package fields added: Syntax, and TypesInfo, for direct pattern matches only.
+	LoadSyntax
+
+	// LoadAllSyntax adds typed syntax trees for the packages matching the patterns
+	// and all dependencies.
+	// Package fields added: Types, Fset, IllTyped, Syntax, and TypesInfo,
+	// for all packages in the import graph.
+	LoadAllSyntax
+)
+
+// A Config specifies details about how packages should be loaded.
+// The zero value is a valid configuration.
+// Calls to Load do not modify this struct.
+type Config struct {
+	// Mode controls the level of information returned for each package.
+	Mode LoadMode
+
+	// Context specifies the context for the load operation.
+	// If the context is cancelled, the loader may stop early
+	// and return an ErrCancelled error.
+	// If Context is nil, the load cannot be cancelled.
+	Context context.Context
+
+	// Dir is the directory in which to run the build system's query tool
+	// that provides information about the packages.
+	// If Dir is empty, the tool is run in the current directory.
+	Dir string
+
+	// Env is the environment to use when invoking the build system's query tool.
+	// If Env is nil, the current environment is used.
+	// As in os/exec's Cmd, only the last value in the slice for
+	// each environment key is used. To specify the setting of only
+	// a few variables, append to the current environment, as in:
+	//
+	//	opt.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOOS=plan9", "GOARCH=386")
+	//
+	Env []string
+
+	// BuildFlags is a list of command-line flags to be passed through to
+	// the build system's query tool.
+	BuildFlags []string
+
+	// Fset provides source position information for syntax trees and types.
+	// If Fset is nil, the loader will create a new FileSet.
+	Fset *token.FileSet
+
+	// ParseFile is called to read and parse each file
+	// when preparing a package's type-checked syntax tree.
+	// It must be safe to call ParseFile simultaneously from multiple goroutines.
+	// If ParseFile is nil, the loader will uses parser.ParseFile.
+	//
+	// ParseFile should parse the source from src and use filename only for
+	// recording position information.
+	//
+	// An application may supply a custom implementation of ParseFile
+	// to change the effective file contents or the behavior of the parser,
+	// or to modify the syntax tree. For example, selectively eliminating
+	// unwanted function bodies can significantly accelerate type checking.
+	ParseFile func(fset *token.FileSet, filename string, src []byte) (*ast.File, error)
+
+	// If Tests is set, the loader includes not just the packages
+	// matching a particular pattern but also any related test packages,
+	// including test-only variants of the package and the test executable.
+	//
+	// For example, when using the go command, loading "fmt" with Tests=true
+	// returns four packages, with IDs "fmt" (the standard package),
+	// "fmt [fmt.test]" (the package as compiled for the test),
+	// "fmt_test" (the test functions from source files in package fmt_test),
+	// and "fmt.test" (the test binary).
+	//
+	// In build systems with explicit names for tests,
+	// setting Tests may have no effect.
+	Tests bool
+
+	// Overlay provides a mapping of absolute file paths to file contents.
+	// If the file  with the given path already exists, the parser will use the
+	// alternative file contents provided by the map.
+	//
+	// Overlays provide incomplete support for when a given file doesn't
+	// already exist on disk. See the package doc above for more details.
+	Overlay map[string][]byte
+}
+
+// driver is the type for functions that query the build system for the
+// packages named by the patterns.
+type driver func(cfg *Config, patterns ...string) (*driverResponse, error)
+
+// driverResponse contains the results for a driver query.
+type driverResponse struct {
+	// Sizes, if not nil, is the types.Sizes to use when type checking.
+	Sizes *types.StdSizes
+
+	// Roots is the set of package IDs that make up the root packages.
+	// We have to encode this separately because when we encode a single package
+	// we cannot know if it is one of the roots as that requires knowledge of the
+	// graph it is part of.
+	Roots []string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	// Packages is the full set of packages in the graph.
+	// The packages are not connected into a graph.
+	// The Imports if populated will be stubs that only have their ID set.
+	// Imports will be connected and then type and syntax information added in a
+	// later pass (see refine).
+	Packages []*Package
+}
+
+// Load loads and returns the Go packages named by the given patterns.
+//
+// Config specifies loading options;
+// nil behaves the same as an empty Config.
+//
+// Load returns an error if any of the patterns was invalid
+// as defined by the underlying build system.
+// It may return an empty list of packages without an error,
+// for instance for an empty expansion of a valid wildcard.
+// Errors associated with a particular package are recorded in the
+// corresponding Package's Errors list, and do not cause Load to
+// return an error. Clients may need to handle such errors before
+// proceeding with further analysis. The PrintErrors function is
+// provided for convenient display of all errors.
+func Load(cfg *Config, patterns ...string) ([]*Package, error) {
+	l := newLoader(cfg)
+	response, err := defaultDriver(&l.Config, patterns...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	l.sizes = response.Sizes
+	return l.refine(response.Roots, response.Packages...)
+}
+
+// defaultDriver is a driver that looks for an external driver binary, and if
+// it does not find it falls back to the built in go list driver.
+func defaultDriver(cfg *Config, patterns ...string) (*driverResponse, error) {
+	driver := findExternalDriver(cfg)
+	if driver == nil {
+		driver = goListDriver
+	}
+	return driver(cfg, patterns...)
+}
+
+// A Package describes a loaded Go package.
+type Package struct {
+	// ID is a unique identifier for a package,
+	// in a syntax provided by the underlying build system.
+	//
+	// Because the syntax varies based on the build system,
+	// clients should treat IDs as opaque and not attempt to
+	// interpret them.
+	ID string
+
+	// Name is the package name as it appears in the package source code.
+	Name string
+
+	// PkgPath is the package path as used by the go/types package.
+	PkgPath string
+
+	// Errors contains any errors encountered querying the metadata
+	// of the package, or while parsing or type-checking its files.
+	Errors []Error
+
+	// GoFiles lists the absolute file paths of the package's Go source files.
+	GoFiles []string
+
+	// CompiledGoFiles lists the absolute file paths of the package's source
+	// files that were presented to the compiler.
+	// This may differ from GoFiles if files are processed before compilation.
+	CompiledGoFiles []string
+
+	// OtherFiles lists the absolute file paths of the package's non-Go source files,
+	// including assembly, C, C++, Fortran, Objective-C, SWIG, and so on.
+	OtherFiles []string
+
+	// ExportFile is the absolute path to a file containing type
+	// information for the package as provided by the build system.
+	ExportFile string
+
+	// Imports maps import paths appearing in the package's Go source files
+	// to corresponding loaded Packages.
+	Imports map[string]*Package
+
+	// Types provides type information for the package.
+	// Modes LoadTypes and above set this field for packages matching the
+	// patterns; type information for dependencies may be missing or incomplete.
+	// Mode LoadAllSyntax sets this field for all packages, including dependencies.
+	Types *types.Package
+
+	// Fset provides position information for Types, TypesInfo, and Syntax.
+	// It is set only when Types is set.
+	Fset *token.FileSet
+
+	// IllTyped indicates whether the package or any dependency contains errors.
+	// It is set only when Types is set.
+	IllTyped bool
+
+	// Syntax is the package's syntax trees, for the files listed in CompiledGoFiles.
+	//
+	// Mode LoadSyntax sets this field for packages matching the patterns.
+	// Mode LoadAllSyntax sets this field for all packages, including dependencies.
+	Syntax []*ast.File
+
+	// TypesInfo provides type information about the package's syntax trees.
+	// It is set only when Syntax is set.
+	TypesInfo *types.Info
+
+	// TypesSizes provides the effective size function for types in TypesInfo.
+	TypesSizes types.Sizes
+}
+
+// An Error describes a problem with a package's metadata, syntax, or types.
+type Error struct {
+	Pos  string // "file:line:col" or "file:line" or "" or "-"
+	Msg  string
+	Kind ErrorKind
+}
+
+// ErrorKind describes the source of the error, allowing the user to
+// differentiate between errors generated by the driver, the parser, or the
+// type-checker.
+type ErrorKind int
+
+const (
+	UnknownError ErrorKind = iota
+	ListError
+	ParseError
+	TypeError
+)
+
+func (err Error) Error() string {
+	pos := err.Pos
+	if pos == "" {
+		pos = "-" // like token.Position{}.String()
+	}
+	return pos + ": " + err.Msg
+}
+
+// flatPackage is the JSON form of Package
+// It drops all the type and syntax fields, and transforms the Imports
+//
+// TODO(adonovan): identify this struct with Package, effectively
+// publishing the JSON protocol.
+type flatPackage struct {
+	ID              string
+	Name            string            `json:",omitempty"`
+	PkgPath         string            `json:",omitempty"`
+	Errors          []Error           `json:",omitempty"`
+	GoFiles         []string          `json:",omitempty"`
+	CompiledGoFiles []string          `json:",omitempty"`
+	OtherFiles      []string          `json:",omitempty"`
+	ExportFile      string            `json:",omitempty"`
+	Imports         map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON returns the Package in its JSON form.
+// For the most part, the structure fields are written out unmodified, and
+// the type and syntax fields are skipped.
+// The imports are written out as just a map of path to package id.
+// The errors are written using a custom type that tries to preserve the
+// structure of error types we know about.
+//
+// This method exists to enable support for additional build systems.  It is
+// not intended for use by clients of the API and we may change the format.
+func (p *Package) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	flat := &flatPackage{
+		ID:              p.ID,
+		Name:            p.Name,
+		PkgPath:         p.PkgPath,
+		Errors:          p.Errors,
+		GoFiles:         p.GoFiles,
+		CompiledGoFiles: p.CompiledGoFiles,
+		OtherFiles:      p.OtherFiles,
+		ExportFile:      p.ExportFile,
+	}
+	if len(p.Imports) > 0 {
+		flat.Imports = make(map[string]string, len(p.Imports))
+		for path, ipkg := range p.Imports {
+			flat.Imports[path] = ipkg.ID
+		}
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(flat)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON reads in a Package from its JSON format.
+// See MarshalJSON for details about the format accepted.
+func (p *Package) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	flat := &flatPackage{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &flat); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*p = Package{
+		ID:              flat.ID,
+		Name:            flat.Name,
+		PkgPath:         flat.PkgPath,
+		Errors:          flat.Errors,
+		GoFiles:         flat.GoFiles,
+		CompiledGoFiles: flat.CompiledGoFiles,
+		OtherFiles:      flat.OtherFiles,
+		ExportFile:      flat.ExportFile,
+	}
+	if len(flat.Imports) > 0 {
+		p.Imports = make(map[string]*Package, len(flat.Imports))
+		for path, id := range flat.Imports {
+			p.Imports[path] = &Package{ID: id}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *Package) String() string { return p.ID }
+
+// loaderPackage augments Package with state used during the loading phase
+type loaderPackage struct {
+	*Package
+	importErrors map[string]error // maps each bad import to its error
+	loadOnce     sync.Once
+	color        uint8 // for cycle detection
+	needsrc      bool  // load from source (Mode >= LoadTypes)
+	needtypes    bool  // type information is either requested or depended on
+	initial      bool  // package was matched by a pattern
+}
+
+// loader holds the working state of a single call to load.
+type loader struct {
+	pkgs map[string]*loaderPackage
+	Config
+	sizes    types.Sizes
+	exportMu sync.Mutex // enforces mutual exclusion of exportdata operations
+}
+
+func newLoader(cfg *Config) *loader {
+	ld := &loader{}
+	if cfg != nil {
+		ld.Config = *cfg
+	}
+	if ld.Config.Env == nil {
+		ld.Config.Env = os.Environ()
+	}
+	if ld.Context == nil {
+		ld.Context = context.Background()
+	}
+	if ld.Dir == "" {
+		if dir, err := os.Getwd(); err == nil {
+			ld.Dir = dir
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ld.Mode >= LoadTypes {
+		if ld.Fset == nil {
+			ld.Fset = token.NewFileSet()
+		}
+
+		// ParseFile is required even in LoadTypes mode
+		// because we load source if export data is missing.
+		if ld.ParseFile == nil {
+			ld.ParseFile = func(fset *token.FileSet, filename string, src []byte) (*ast.File, error) {
+				var isrc interface{}
+				if src != nil {
+					isrc = src
+				}
+				const mode = parser.AllErrors | parser.ParseComments
+				return parser.ParseFile(fset, filename, isrc, mode)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ld
+}
+
+// refine connects the supplied packages into a graph and then adds type and
+// and syntax information as requested by the LoadMode.
+func (ld *loader) refine(roots []string, list ...*Package) ([]*Package, error) {
+	rootMap := make(map[string]int, len(roots))
+	for i, root := range roots {
+		rootMap[root] = i
+	}
+	ld.pkgs = make(map[string]*loaderPackage)
+	// first pass, fixup and build the map and roots
+	var initial = make([]*loaderPackage, len(roots))
+	for _, pkg := range list {
+		rootIndex := -1
+		if i, found := rootMap[pkg.ID]; found {
+			rootIndex = i
+		}
+		lpkg := &loaderPackage{
+			Package: pkg,
+			needtypes: ld.Mode >= LoadAllSyntax ||
+				ld.Mode >= LoadTypes && rootIndex >= 0,
+			needsrc: ld.Mode >= LoadAllSyntax ||
+				ld.Mode >= LoadSyntax && rootIndex >= 0 ||
+				len(ld.Overlay) > 0 || // Overlays can invalidate export data. TODO(matloob): make this check fine-grained based on dependencies on overlaid files
+				pkg.ExportFile == "" && pkg.PkgPath != "unsafe",
+		}
+		ld.pkgs[lpkg.ID] = lpkg
+		if rootIndex >= 0 {
+			initial[rootIndex] = lpkg
+			lpkg.initial = true
+		}
+	}
+	for i, root := range roots {
+		if initial[i] == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("root package %v is missing", root)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Materialize the import graph.
+
+	const (
+		white = 0 // new
+		grey  = 1 // in progress
+		black = 2 // complete
+	)
+
+	// visit traverses the import graph, depth-first,
+	// and materializes the graph as Packages.Imports.
+	//
+	// Valid imports are saved in the Packages.Import map.
+	// Invalid imports (cycles and missing nodes) are saved in the importErrors map.
+	// Thus, even in the presence of both kinds of errors, the Import graph remains a DAG.
+	//
+	// visit returns whether the package needs src or has a transitive
+	// dependency on a package that does. These are the only packages
+	// for which we load source code.
+	var stack []*loaderPackage
+	var visit func(lpkg *loaderPackage) bool
+	var srcPkgs []*loaderPackage
+	visit = func(lpkg *loaderPackage) bool {
+		switch lpkg.color {
+		case black:
+			return lpkg.needsrc
+		case grey:
+			panic("internal error: grey node")
+		}
+		lpkg.color = grey
+		stack = append(stack, lpkg) // push
+		stubs := lpkg.Imports       // the structure form has only stubs with the ID in the Imports
+		lpkg.Imports = make(map[string]*Package, len(stubs))
+		for importPath, ipkg := range stubs {
+			var importErr error
+			imp := ld.pkgs[ipkg.ID]
+			if imp == nil {
+				// (includes package "C" when DisableCgo)
+				importErr = fmt.Errorf("missing package: %q", ipkg.ID)
+			} else if imp.color == grey {
+				importErr = fmt.Errorf("import cycle: %s", stack)
+			}
+			if importErr != nil {
+				if lpkg.importErrors == nil {
+					lpkg.importErrors = make(map[string]error)
+				}
+				lpkg.importErrors[importPath] = importErr
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if visit(imp) {
+				lpkg.needsrc = true
+			}
+			lpkg.Imports[importPath] = imp.Package
+		}
+		if lpkg.needsrc {
+			srcPkgs = append(srcPkgs, lpkg)
+		}
+		stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] // pop
+		lpkg.color = black
+
+		return lpkg.needsrc
+	}
+
+	if ld.Mode < LoadImports {
+		//we do this to drop the stub import packages that we are not even going to try to resolve
+		for _, lpkg := range initial {
+			lpkg.Imports = nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		// For each initial package, create its import DAG.
+		for _, lpkg := range initial {
+			visit(lpkg)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, lpkg := range srcPkgs {
+		// Complete type information is required for the
+		// immediate dependencies of each source package.
+		for _, ipkg := range lpkg.Imports {
+			imp := ld.pkgs[ipkg.ID]
+			imp.needtypes = true
+		}
+	}
+	// Load type data if needed, starting at
+	// the initial packages (roots of the import DAG).
+	if ld.Mode >= LoadTypes {
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		for _, lpkg := range initial {
+			wg.Add(1)
+			go func(lpkg *loaderPackage) {
+				ld.loadRecursive(lpkg)
+				wg.Done()
+			}(lpkg)
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+
+	result := make([]*Package, len(initial))
+	for i, lpkg := range initial {
+		result[i] = lpkg.Package
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// loadRecursive loads the specified package and its dependencies,
+// recursively, in parallel, in topological order.
+// It is atomic and idempotent.
+// Precondition: ld.Mode >= LoadTypes.
+func (ld *loader) loadRecursive(lpkg *loaderPackage) {
+	lpkg.loadOnce.Do(func() {
+		// Load the direct dependencies, in parallel.
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		for _, ipkg := range lpkg.Imports {
+			imp := ld.pkgs[ipkg.ID]
+			wg.Add(1)
+			go func(imp *loaderPackage) {
+				ld.loadRecursive(imp)
+				wg.Done()
+			}(imp)
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+
+		ld.loadPackage(lpkg)
+	})
+}
+
+// loadPackage loads the specified package.
+// It must be called only once per Package,
+// after immediate dependencies are loaded.
+// Precondition: ld.Mode >= LoadTypes.
+func (ld *loader) loadPackage(lpkg *loaderPackage) {
+	if lpkg.PkgPath == "unsafe" {
+		// Fill in the blanks to avoid surprises.
+		lpkg.Types = types.Unsafe
+		lpkg.Fset = ld.Fset
+		lpkg.Syntax = []*ast.File{}
+		lpkg.TypesInfo = new(types.Info)
+		lpkg.TypesSizes = ld.sizes
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Call NewPackage directly with explicit name.
+	// This avoids skew between golist and go/types when the files'
+	// package declarations are inconsistent.
+	lpkg.Types = types.NewPackage(lpkg.PkgPath, lpkg.Name)
+	lpkg.Fset = ld.Fset
+
+	// Subtle: we populate all Types fields with an empty Package
+	// before loading export data so that export data processing
+	// never has to create a types.Package for an indirect dependency,
+	// which would then require that such created packages be explicitly
+	// inserted back into the Import graph as a final step after export data loading.
+	// The Diamond test exercises this case.
+	if !lpkg.needtypes {
+		return
+	}
+	if !lpkg.needsrc {
+		ld.loadFromExportData(lpkg)
+		return // not a source package, don't get syntax trees
+	}
+
+	appendError := func(err error) {
+		// Convert various error types into the one true Error.
+		var errs []Error
+		switch err := err.(type) {
+		case Error:
+			// from driver
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+
+		case *os.PathError:
+			// from parser
+			errs = append(errs, Error{
+				Pos:  err.Path + ":1",
+				Msg:  err.Err.Error(),
+				Kind: ParseError,
+			})
+
+		case scanner.ErrorList:
+			// from parser
+			for _, err := range err {
+				errs = append(errs, Error{
+					Pos:  err.Pos.String(),
+					Msg:  err.Msg,
+					Kind: ParseError,
+				})
+			}
+
+		case types.Error:
+			// from type checker
+			errs = append(errs, Error{
+				Pos:  err.Fset.Position(err.Pos).String(),
+				Msg:  err.Msg,
+				Kind: TypeError,
+			})
+
+		default:
+			// unexpected impoverished error from parser?
+			errs = append(errs, Error{
+				Pos:  "-",
+				Msg:  err.Error(),
+				Kind: UnknownError,
+			})
+
+			// If you see this error message, please file a bug.
+			log.Printf("internal error: error %q (%T) without position", err, err)
+		}
+
+		lpkg.Errors = append(lpkg.Errors, errs...)
+	}
+
+	files, errs := ld.parseFiles(lpkg.CompiledGoFiles)
+	for _, err := range errs {
+		appendError(err)
+	}
+
+	lpkg.Syntax = files
+
+	lpkg.TypesInfo = &types.Info{
+		Types:      make(map[ast.Expr]types.TypeAndValue),
+		Defs:       make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object),
+		Uses:       make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object),
+		Implicits:  make(map[ast.Node]types.Object),
+		Scopes:     make(map[ast.Node]*types.Scope),
+		Selections: make(map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*types.Selection),
+	}
+	lpkg.TypesSizes = ld.sizes
+
+	importer := importerFunc(func(path string) (*types.Package, error) {
+		if path == "unsafe" {
+			return types.Unsafe, nil
+		}
+
+		// The imports map is keyed by import path.
+		ipkg := lpkg.Imports[path]
+		if ipkg == nil {
+			if err := lpkg.importErrors[path]; err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			// There was skew between the metadata and the
+			// import declarations, likely due to an edit
+			// race, or because the ParseFile feature was
+			// used to supply alternative file contents.
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("no metadata for %s", path)
+		}
+
+		if ipkg.Types != nil && ipkg.Types.Complete() {
+			return ipkg.Types, nil
+		}
+		log.Fatalf("internal error: nil Pkg importing %q from %q", path, lpkg)
+		panic("unreachable")
+	})
+
+	// type-check
+	tc := &types.Config{
+		Importer: importer,
+
+		// Type-check bodies of functions only in non-initial packages.
+		// Example: for import graph A->B->C and initial packages {A,C},
+		// we can ignore function bodies in B.
+		IgnoreFuncBodies: ld.Mode < LoadAllSyntax && !lpkg.initial,
+
+		Error: appendError,
+		Sizes: ld.sizes,
+	}
+	types.NewChecker(tc, ld.Fset, lpkg.Types, lpkg.TypesInfo).Files(lpkg.Syntax)
+
+	lpkg.importErrors = nil // no longer needed
+
+	// If !Cgo, the type-checker uses FakeImportC mode, so
+	// it doesn't invoke the importer for import "C",
+	// nor report an error for the import,
+	// or for any undefined C.f reference.
+	// We must detect this explicitly and correctly
+	// mark the package as IllTyped (by reporting an error).
+	// TODO(adonovan): if these errors are annoying,
+	// we could just set IllTyped quietly.
+	if tc.FakeImportC {
+	outer:
+		for _, f := range lpkg.Syntax {
+			for _, imp := range f.Imports {
+				if imp.Path.Value == `"C"` {
+					err := types.Error{Fset: ld.Fset, Pos: imp.Pos(), Msg: `import "C" ignored`}
+					appendError(err)
+					break outer
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Record accumulated errors.
+	illTyped := len(lpkg.Errors) > 0
+	if !illTyped {
+		for _, imp := range lpkg.Imports {
+			if imp.IllTyped {
+				illTyped = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	lpkg.IllTyped = illTyped
+}
+
+// An importFunc is an implementation of the single-method
+// types.Importer interface based on a function value.
+type importerFunc func(path string) (*types.Package, error)
+
+func (f importerFunc) Import(path string) (*types.Package, error) { return f(path) }
+
+// We use a counting semaphore to limit
+// the number of parallel I/O calls per process.
+var ioLimit = make(chan bool, 20)
+
+// parseFiles reads and parses the Go source files and returns the ASTs
+// of the ones that could be at least partially parsed, along with a
+// list of I/O and parse errors encountered.
+//
+// Because files are scanned in parallel, the token.Pos
+// positions of the resulting ast.Files are not ordered.
+//
+func (ld *loader) parseFiles(filenames []string) ([]*ast.File, []error) {
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	n := len(filenames)
+	parsed := make([]*ast.File, n)
+	errors := make([]error, n)
+	for i, file := range filenames {
+		if ld.Config.Context.Err() != nil {
+			parsed[i] = nil
+			errors[i] = ld.Config.Context.Err()
+			continue
+		}
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(i int, filename string) {
+			ioLimit <- true // wait
+			// ParseFile may return both an AST and an error.
+			var src []byte
+			for f, contents := range ld.Config.Overlay {
+				if sameFile(f, filename) {
+					src = contents
+				}
+			}
+			var err error
+			if src == nil {
+				src, err = ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				parsed[i], errors[i] = nil, err
+			} else {
+				parsed[i], errors[i] = ld.ParseFile(ld.Fset, filename, src)
+			}
+			<-ioLimit // signal
+			wg.Done()
+		}(i, file)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	// Eliminate nils, preserving order.
+	var o int
+	for _, f := range parsed {
+		if f != nil {
+			parsed[o] = f
+			o++
+		}
+	}
+	parsed = parsed[:o]
+
+	o = 0
+	for _, err := range errors {
+		if err != nil {
+			errors[o] = err
+			o++
+		}
+	}
+	errors = errors[:o]
+
+	return parsed, errors
+}
+
+// sameFile returns true if x and y have the same basename and denote
+// the same file.
+//
+func sameFile(x, y string) bool {
+	if x == y {
+		// It could be the case that y doesn't exist.
+		// For instance, it may be an overlay file that
+		// hasn't been written to disk. To handle that case
+		// let x == y through. (We added the exact absolute path
+		// string to the CompiledGoFiles list, so the unwritten
+		// overlay case implies x==y.)
+		return true
+	}
+	if strings.EqualFold(filepath.Base(x), filepath.Base(y)) { // (optimisation)
+		if xi, err := os.Stat(x); err == nil {
+			if yi, err := os.Stat(y); err == nil {
+				return os.SameFile(xi, yi)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// loadFromExportData returns type information for the specified
+// package, loading it from an export data file on the first request.
+func (ld *loader) loadFromExportData(lpkg *loaderPackage) (*types.Package, error) {
+	if lpkg.PkgPath == "" {
+		log.Fatalf("internal error: Package %s has no PkgPath", lpkg)
+	}
+
+	// Because gcexportdata.Read has the potential to create or
+	// modify the types.Package for each node in the transitive
+	// closure of dependencies of lpkg, all exportdata operations
+	// must be sequential. (Finer-grained locking would require
+	// changes to the gcexportdata API.)
+	//
+	// The exportMu lock guards the Package.Pkg field and the
+	// types.Package it points to, for each Package in the graph.
+	//
+	// Not all accesses to Package.Pkg need to be protected by exportMu:
+	// graph ordering ensures that direct dependencies of source
+	// packages are fully loaded before the importer reads their Pkg field.
+	ld.exportMu.Lock()
+	defer ld.exportMu.Unlock()
+
+	if tpkg := lpkg.Types; tpkg != nil && tpkg.Complete() {
+		return tpkg, nil // cache hit
+	}
+
+	lpkg.IllTyped = true // fail safe
+
+	if lpkg.ExportFile == "" {
+		// Errors while building export data will have been printed to stderr.
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no export data file")
+	}
+	f, err := os.Open(lpkg.ExportFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	// Read gc export data.
+	//
+	// We don't currently support gccgo export data because all
+	// underlying workspaces use the gc toolchain. (Even build
+	// systems that support gccgo don't use it for workspace
+	// queries.)
+	r, err := gcexportdata.NewReader(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading %s: %v", lpkg.ExportFile, err)
+	}
+
+	// Build the view.
+	//
+	// The gcexportdata machinery has no concept of package ID.
+	// It identifies packages by their PkgPath, which although not
+	// globally unique is unique within the scope of one invocation
+	// of the linker, type-checker, or gcexportdata.
+	//
+	// So, we must build a PkgPath-keyed view of the global
+	// (conceptually ID-keyed) cache of packages and pass it to
+	// gcexportdata. The view must contain every existing
+	// package that might possibly be mentioned by the
+	// current package---its transitive closure.
+	//
+	// In loadPackage, we unconditionally create a types.Package for
+	// each dependency so that export data loading does not
+	// create new ones.
+	//
+	// TODO(adonovan): it would be simpler and more efficient
+	// if the export data machinery invoked a callback to
+	// get-or-create a package instead of a map.
+	//
+	view := make(map[string]*types.Package) // view seen by gcexportdata
+	seen := make(map[*loaderPackage]bool)   // all visited packages
+	var visit func(pkgs map[string]*Package)
+	visit = func(pkgs map[string]*Package) {
+		for _, p := range pkgs {
+			lpkg := ld.pkgs[p.ID]
+			if !seen[lpkg] {
+				seen[lpkg] = true
+				view[lpkg.PkgPath] = lpkg.Types
+				visit(lpkg.Imports)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	visit(lpkg.Imports)
+
+	viewLen := len(view) + 1 // adding the self package
+	// Parse the export data.
+	// (May modify incomplete packages in view but not create new ones.)
+	tpkg, err := gcexportdata.Read(r, ld.Fset, view, lpkg.PkgPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading %s: %v", lpkg.ExportFile, err)
+	}
+	if viewLen != len(view) {
+		log.Fatalf("Unexpected package creation during export data loading")
+	}
+
+	lpkg.Types = tpkg
+	lpkg.IllTyped = false
+
+	return tpkg, nil
+}
+
+func usesExportData(cfg *Config) bool {
+	return LoadTypes <= cfg.Mode && cfg.Mode < LoadAllSyntax
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/packages/visit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package packages
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// Visit visits all the packages in the import graph whose roots are
+// pkgs, calling the optional pre function the first time each package
+// is encountered (preorder), and the optional post function after a
+// package's dependencies have been visited (postorder).
+// The boolean result of pre(pkg) determines whether
+// the imports of package pkg are visited.
+func Visit(pkgs []*Package, pre func(*Package) bool, post func(*Package)) {
+	seen := make(map[*Package]bool)
+	var visit func(*Package)
+	visit = func(pkg *Package) {
+		if !seen[pkg] {
+			seen[pkg] = true
+
+			if pre == nil || pre(pkg) {
+				paths := make([]string, 0, len(pkg.Imports))
+				for path := range pkg.Imports {
+					paths = append(paths, path)
+				}
+				sort.Strings(paths) // Imports is a map, this makes visit stable
+				for _, path := range paths {
+					visit(pkg.Imports[path])
+				}
+			}
+
+			if post != nil {
+				post(pkg)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
+		visit(pkg)
+	}
+}
+
+// PrintErrors prints to os.Stderr the accumulated errors of all
+// packages in the import graph rooted at pkgs, dependencies first.
+// PrintErrors returns the number of errors printed.
+func PrintErrors(pkgs []*Package) int {
+	var n int
+	Visit(pkgs, nil, func(pkg *Package) {
+		for _, err := range pkg.Errors {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+			n++
+		}
+	})
+	return n
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/types/typeutil/callee.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package typeutil
+
+import (
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/types"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/astutil"
+)
+
+// Callee returns the named target of a function call, if any:
+// a function, method, builtin, or variable.
+func Callee(info *types.Info, call *ast.CallExpr) types.Object {
+	var obj types.Object
+	switch fun := astutil.Unparen(call.Fun).(type) {
+	case *ast.Ident:
+		obj = info.Uses[fun] // type, var, builtin, or declared func
+	case *ast.SelectorExpr:
+		if sel, ok := info.Selections[fun]; ok {
+			obj = sel.Obj() // method or field
+		} else {
+			obj = info.Uses[fun.Sel] // qualified identifier?
+		}
+	}
+	if _, ok := obj.(*types.TypeName); ok {
+		return nil // T(x) is a conversion, not a call
+	}
+	return obj
+}
+
+// StaticCallee returns the target (function or method) of a static
+// function call, if any. It returns nil for calls to builtins.
+func StaticCallee(info *types.Info, call *ast.CallExpr) *types.Func {
+	if f, ok := Callee(info, call).(*types.Func); ok && !interfaceMethod(f) {
+		return f
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func interfaceMethod(f *types.Func) bool {
+	recv := f.Type().(*types.Signature).Recv()
+	return recv != nil && types.IsInterface(recv.Type())
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/types/typeutil/imports.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package typeutil
+
+import "go/types"
+
+// Dependencies returns all dependencies of the specified packages.
+//
+// Dependent packages appear in topological order: if package P imports
+// package Q, Q appears earlier than P in the result.
+// The algorithm follows import statements in the order they
+// appear in the source code, so the result is a total order.
+//
+func Dependencies(pkgs ...*types.Package) []*types.Package {
+	var result []*types.Package
+	seen := make(map[*types.Package]bool)
+	var visit func(pkgs []*types.Package)
+	visit = func(pkgs []*types.Package) {
+		for _, p := range pkgs {
+			if !seen[p] {
+				seen[p] = true
+				visit(p.Imports())
+				result = append(result, p)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	visit(pkgs)
+	return result
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/types/typeutil/map.go

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package typeutil defines various utilities for types, such as Map,
+// a mapping from types.Type to interface{} values.
+package typeutil // import "golang.org/x/tools/go/types/typeutil"
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/types"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// Map is a hash-table-based mapping from types (types.Type) to
+// arbitrary interface{} values.  The concrete types that implement
+// the Type interface are pointers.  Since they are not canonicalized,
+// == cannot be used to check for equivalence, and thus we cannot
+// simply use a Go map.
+//
+// Just as with map[K]V, a nil *Map is a valid empty map.
+//
+// Not thread-safe.
+//
+type Map struct {
+	hasher Hasher             // shared by many Maps
+	table  map[uint32][]entry // maps hash to bucket; entry.key==nil means unused
+	length int                // number of map entries
+}
+
+// entry is an entry (key/value association) in a hash bucket.
+type entry struct {
+	key   types.Type
+	value interface{}
+}
+
+// SetHasher sets the hasher used by Map.
+//
+// All Hashers are functionally equivalent but contain internal state
+// used to cache the results of hashing previously seen types.
+//
+// A single Hasher created by MakeHasher() may be shared among many
+// Maps.  This is recommended if the instances have many keys in
+// common, as it will amortize the cost of hash computation.
+//
+// A Hasher may grow without bound as new types are seen.  Even when a
+// type is deleted from the map, the Hasher never shrinks, since other
+// types in the map may reference the deleted type indirectly.
+//
+// Hashers are not thread-safe, and read-only operations such as
+// Map.Lookup require updates to the hasher, so a full Mutex lock (not a
+// read-lock) is require around all Map operations if a shared
+// hasher is accessed from multiple threads.
+//
+// If SetHasher is not called, the Map will create a private hasher at
+// the first call to Insert.
+//
+func (m *Map) SetHasher(hasher Hasher) {
+	m.hasher = hasher
+}
+
+// Delete removes the entry with the given key, if any.
+// It returns true if the entry was found.
+//
+func (m *Map) Delete(key types.Type) bool {
+	if m != nil && m.table != nil {
+		hash := m.hasher.Hash(key)
+		bucket := m.table[hash]
+		for i, e := range bucket {
+			if e.key != nil && types.Identical(key, e.key) {
+				// We can't compact the bucket as it
+				// would disturb iterators.
+				bucket[i] = entry{}
+				m.length--
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// At returns the map entry for the given key.
+// The result is nil if the entry is not present.
+//
+func (m *Map) At(key types.Type) interface{} {
+	if m != nil && m.table != nil {
+		for _, e := range m.table[m.hasher.Hash(key)] {
+			if e.key != nil && types.Identical(key, e.key) {
+				return e.value
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Set sets the map entry for key to val,
+// and returns the previous entry, if any.
+func (m *Map) Set(key types.Type, value interface{}) (prev interface{}) {
+	if m.table != nil {
+		hash := m.hasher.Hash(key)
+		bucket := m.table[hash]
+		var hole *entry
+		for i, e := range bucket {
+			if e.key == nil {
+				hole = &bucket[i]
+			} else if types.Identical(key, e.key) {
+				prev = e.value
+				bucket[i].value = value
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if hole != nil {
+			*hole = entry{key, value} // overwrite deleted entry
+		} else {
+			m.table[hash] = append(bucket, entry{key, value})
+		}
+	} else {
+		if m.hasher.memo == nil {
+			m.hasher = MakeHasher()
+		}
+		hash := m.hasher.Hash(key)
+		m.table = map[uint32][]entry{hash: {entry{key, value}}}
+	}
+
+	m.length++
+	return
+}
+
+// Len returns the number of map entries.
+func (m *Map) Len() int {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.length
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// Iterate calls function f on each entry in the map in unspecified order.
+//
+// If f should mutate the map, Iterate provides the same guarantees as
+// Go maps: if f deletes a map entry that Iterate has not yet reached,
+// f will not be invoked for it, but if f inserts a map entry that
+// Iterate has not yet reached, whether or not f will be invoked for
+// it is unspecified.
+//
+func (m *Map) Iterate(f func(key types.Type, value interface{})) {
+	if m != nil {
+		for _, bucket := range m.table {
+			for _, e := range bucket {
+				if e.key != nil {
+					f(e.key, e.value)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Keys returns a new slice containing the set of map keys.
+// The order is unspecified.
+func (m *Map) Keys() []types.Type {
+	keys := make([]types.Type, 0, m.Len())
+	m.Iterate(func(key types.Type, _ interface{}) {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	})
+	return keys
+}
+
+func (m *Map) toString(values bool) string {
+	if m == nil {
+		return "{}"
+	}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	fmt.Fprint(&buf, "{")
+	sep := ""
+	m.Iterate(func(key types.Type, value interface{}) {
+		fmt.Fprint(&buf, sep)
+		sep = ", "
+		fmt.Fprint(&buf, key)
+		if values {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, ": %q", value)
+		}
+	})
+	fmt.Fprint(&buf, "}")
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// String returns a string representation of the map's entries.
+// Values are printed using fmt.Sprintf("%v", v).
+// Order is unspecified.
+//
+func (m *Map) String() string {
+	return m.toString(true)
+}
+
+// KeysString returns a string representation of the map's key set.
+// Order is unspecified.
+//
+func (m *Map) KeysString() string {
+	return m.toString(false)
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Hasher
+
+// A Hasher maps each type to its hash value.
+// For efficiency, a hasher uses memoization; thus its memory
+// footprint grows monotonically over time.
+// Hashers are not thread-safe.
+// Hashers have reference semantics.
+// Call MakeHasher to create a Hasher.
+type Hasher struct {
+	memo map[types.Type]uint32
+}
+
+// MakeHasher returns a new Hasher instance.
+func MakeHasher() Hasher {
+	return Hasher{make(map[types.Type]uint32)}
+}
+
+// Hash computes a hash value for the given type t such that
+// Identical(t, t') => Hash(t) == Hash(t').
+func (h Hasher) Hash(t types.Type) uint32 {
+	hash, ok := h.memo[t]
+	if !ok {
+		hash = h.hashFor(t)
+		h.memo[t] = hash
+	}
+	return hash
+}
+
+// hashString computes the Fowler–Noll–Vo hash of s.
+func hashString(s string) uint32 {
+	var h uint32
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		h ^= uint32(s[i])
+		h *= 16777619
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// hashFor computes the hash of t.
+func (h Hasher) hashFor(t types.Type) uint32 {
+	// See Identical for rationale.
+	switch t := t.(type) {
+	case *types.Basic:
+		return uint32(t.Kind())
+
+	case *types.Array:
+		return 9043 + 2*uint32(t.Len()) + 3*h.Hash(t.Elem())
+
+	case *types.Slice:
+		return 9049 + 2*h.Hash(t.Elem())
+
+	case *types.Struct:
+		var hash uint32 = 9059
+		for i, n := 0, t.NumFields(); i < n; i++ {
+			f := t.Field(i)
+			if f.Anonymous() {
+				hash += 8861
+			}
+			hash += hashString(t.Tag(i))
+			hash += hashString(f.Name()) // (ignore f.Pkg)
+			hash += h.Hash(f.Type())
+		}
+		return hash
+
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		return 9067 + 2*h.Hash(t.Elem())
+
+	case *types.Signature:
+		var hash uint32 = 9091
+		if t.Variadic() {
+			hash *= 8863
+		}
+		return hash + 3*h.hashTuple(t.Params()) + 5*h.hashTuple(t.Results())
+
+	case *types.Interface:
+		var hash uint32 = 9103
+		for i, n := 0, t.NumMethods(); i < n; i++ {
+			// See go/types.identicalMethods for rationale.
+			// Method order is not significant.
+			// Ignore m.Pkg().
+			m := t.Method(i)
+			hash += 3*hashString(m.Name()) + 5*h.Hash(m.Type())
+		}
+		return hash
+
+	case *types.Map:
+		return 9109 + 2*h.Hash(t.Key()) + 3*h.Hash(t.Elem())
+
+	case *types.Chan:
+		return 9127 + 2*uint32(t.Dir()) + 3*h.Hash(t.Elem())
+
+	case *types.Named:
+		// Not safe with a copying GC; objects may move.
+		return uint32(reflect.ValueOf(t.Obj()).Pointer())
+
+	case *types.Tuple:
+		return h.hashTuple(t)
+	}
+	panic(t)
+}
+
+func (h Hasher) hashTuple(tuple *types.Tuple) uint32 {
+	// See go/types.identicalTypes for rationale.
+	n := tuple.Len()
+	var hash uint32 = 9137 + 2*uint32(n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		hash += 3 * h.Hash(tuple.At(i).Type())
+	}
+	return hash
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/types/typeutil/methodsetcache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file implements a cache of method sets.
+
+package typeutil
+
+import (
+	"go/types"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// A MethodSetCache records the method set of each type T for which
+// MethodSet(T) is called so that repeat queries are fast.
+// The zero value is a ready-to-use cache instance.
+type MethodSetCache struct {
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	named  map[*types.Named]struct{ value, pointer *types.MethodSet } // method sets for named N and *N
+	others map[types.Type]*types.MethodSet                            // all other types
+}
+
+// MethodSet returns the method set of type T.  It is thread-safe.
+//
+// If cache is nil, this function is equivalent to types.NewMethodSet(T).
+// Utility functions can thus expose an optional *MethodSetCache
+// parameter to clients that care about performance.
+//
+func (cache *MethodSetCache) MethodSet(T types.Type) *types.MethodSet {
+	if cache == nil {
+		return types.NewMethodSet(T)
+	}
+	cache.mu.Lock()
+	defer cache.mu.Unlock()
+
+	switch T := T.(type) {
+	case *types.Named:
+		return cache.lookupNamed(T).value
+
+	case *types.Pointer:
+		if N, ok := T.Elem().(*types.Named); ok {
+			return cache.lookupNamed(N).pointer
+		}
+	}
+
+	// all other types
+	// (The map uses pointer equivalence, not type identity.)
+	mset := cache.others[T]
+	if mset == nil {
+		mset = types.NewMethodSet(T)
+		if cache.others == nil {
+			cache.others = make(map[types.Type]*types.MethodSet)
+		}
+		cache.others[T] = mset
+	}
+	return mset
+}
+
+func (cache *MethodSetCache) lookupNamed(named *types.Named) struct{ value, pointer *types.MethodSet } {
+	if cache.named == nil {
+		cache.named = make(map[*types.Named]struct{ value, pointer *types.MethodSet })
+	}
+	// Avoid recomputing mset(*T) for each distinct Pointer
+	// instance whose underlying type is a named type.
+	msets, ok := cache.named[named]
+	if !ok {
+		msets.value = types.NewMethodSet(named)
+		msets.pointer = types.NewMethodSet(types.NewPointer(named))
+		cache.named[named] = msets
+	}
+	return msets
+}

vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/types/typeutil/ui.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package typeutil
+
+// This file defines utilities for user interfaces that display types.
+
+import "go/types"
+
+// IntuitiveMethodSet returns the intuitive method set of a type T,
+// which is the set of methods you can call on an addressable value of
+// that type.
+//
+// The result always contains MethodSet(T), and is exactly MethodSet(T)
+// for interface types and for pointer-to-concrete types.
+// For all other concrete types T, the result additionally
+// contains each method belonging to *T if there is no identically
+// named method on T itself.
+//
+// This corresponds to user intuition about method sets;
+// this function is intended only for user interfaces.
+//
+// The order of the result is as for types.MethodSet(T).
+//
+func IntuitiveMethodSet(T types.Type, msets *MethodSetCache) []*types.Selection {
+	isPointerToConcrete := func(T types.Type) bool {
+		ptr, ok := T.(*types.Pointer)
+		return ok && !types.IsInterface(ptr.Elem())
+	}
+
+	var result []*types.Selection
+	mset := msets.MethodSet(T)
+	if types.IsInterface(T) || isPointerToConcrete(T) {
+		for i, n := 0, mset.Len(); i < n; i++ {
+			result = append(result, mset.At(i))
+		}
+	} else {
+		// T is some other concrete type.
+		// Report methods of T and *T, preferring those of T.
+		pmset := msets.MethodSet(types.NewPointer(T))
+		for i, n := 0, pmset.Len(); i < n; i++ {
+			meth := pmset.At(i)
+			if m := mset.Lookup(meth.Obj().Pkg(), meth.Obj().Name()); m != nil {
+				meth = m
+			}
+			result = append(result, meth)
+		}
+
+	}
+	return result
+}