homelab/traefik
1
0
Fork 0
Code Activity

New Install Reference Documentation

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
Sheddy 2024-12-06 10:14:07 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
parent 2b35c7e205
commit 47b4df71bf
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
33 changed files with 4718 additions and 17 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

218
docs/content/reference/install-configuration/observability/logs-and-accesslogs.md Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
---
title: "Traefik Logs Documentation"
description: "Logs are a key part of observability in Traefik Proxy. Read the technical documentation to learn their configurations, rotations, and time zones."
---
## Logs
Logs concern everything that happens to Traefik itself (startup, configuration, events, shutdown, and so on).
### Configuration Example
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
log:
filePath: "/path/to/log-file.log"
format: json
level: INFO
```
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
[log]
filePath = "/path/to/log-file.log"
format = "json"
level = "INFO"
```
```sh tab="CLI"
--log.filePath=/path/to/log-file.log
--log.format=json
--log.level=INFO
```
### Configuration Options
The section below describe how to configure Traefik logs using the static configuration.
| Field | Description | Default | Required |
|:-----------|:----------------------------|:--------|:---------|
| `log.filePath` | By default, the logs are written to the standard output.<br />You can configure a file path instead using the `filePath` option.| - | No |
| `log.format` | Log format (`common`or `json`).<br /> The fields displayed with the format `common` cannot be customized. | "common" | No |
| `log.level` | Log level (`TRACE`, `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARN`, `ERROR`, `FATAL`, and `PANIC`)| ERROR | No |
| `log.noColor` | When using the format `common`, disables the colorized output. | false | No |
| `log.maxSize` | Maximum size in megabytes of the log file before it gets rotated. | 100MB | No |
| `log.maxAge` | Maximum number of days to retain old log files based on the timestamp encoded in their filename.<br /> A day is defined as 24 hours and may not exactly correspond to calendar days due to daylight savings, leap seconds, etc.<br />By default files are not removed based on their age. | 0 | No |
| `log.maxBackups` | Maximum number of old log files to retain.<br />The default is to retain all old log files. | 0 | No |
| `log.compress` | Compress log files in gzip after rotation. | false | No |
## AccessLogs
### Configuration Example
```yaml tab="File (YAML)"
accessLog:
# JSON format
format: json
# Filter on status codes, retry attempts and minimal duration
filters:
statusCodes:
- "200"
- "300-302"
retryAttempts: true
minDuration: "10ms"
fields:
# Keep all the fields by default
defaultMode: keep
names:
# Drop the Field ClientUserName
ClientUsername: drop
headers:
# Keep all the headers by default
defaultMode: keep
names:
# Redact the User-Agent header value
User-Agent: redact
# Drop the Authorization header value
Authorization: drop
```
```toml tab="File (TOML)"
[accessLog]
format = "json"
[accessLog.filters]
statusCodes = [ "200", "300-302" ]
retryAttempts = true
minDuration = "10ms"
[accessLog.fields]
defaultMode = "keep"
[accessLog.fields.names]
ClientUsername = "drop"
[accessLog.fields.headers]
defaultMode = "keep"
[accessLog.fields.headers.names]
User-Agent = "redact"
Authorization = "drop"
```
```sh tab="CLI"
--accesslog=true
--accesslog.format=json
--accesslog.filters.statuscodes=200,300-302
--accesslog.filters.retryattempts
--accesslog.filters.minduration=10ms
--accesslog.fields.defaultmode=keep
--accesslog.fields.names.ClientUsername=drop
--accesslog.fields.headers.defaultmode=keep
--accesslog.fields.headers.names.User-Agent=redact
--accesslog.fields.headers.names.Authorization=drop
```
### Configuration Options
The section below describes how to configure Traefik access logs using the static configuration.
| Field | Description | Default | Required |
|:-----------|:--------------------------|:--------|:---------|
| `accesslog.filePath` | By default, the access logs are written to the standard output.<br />You can configure a file path instead using the `filePath` option.| | No |
| `accesslog.format` | By default, logs are written using the Common Log Format (CLF).<br />To write logs in JSON, use `json` in the `format` option.<br />If the given format is unsupported, the default (CLF) is used instead.<br />More information about CLF fields [here](#clf-format-fields). | "common" | No |
| `accesslog.bufferingSize` | To write the logs in an asynchronous fashion, specify a `bufferingSize` option.<br />This option represents the number of log lines Traefik will keep in memory before writing them to the selected output.<br />In some cases, this option can greatly help performances.| 0 | No |
| `accesslog.addInternals` | Enables access logs for internal resources (e.g.: `ping@internal`). | false | No |
| `accesslog.filters.statusCodes` | Limit the access logs to requests with a status codes in the specified range. | false | No |
| `accesslog.filters.retryAttempts` | Keep the access logs when at least one retry has happened. | false | No |
| `accesslog.filters.minDuration` | Keep access logs when requests take longer than the specified duration (provided in seconds or as a valid duration format, see [time.ParseDuration](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration)). | 0 | No |
| `accesslog.fields.defaultMode` | Mode to apply by default to the access logs fields (`keep`, `redact` or `drop`). | keep | No |
| `accesslog.fields.names` | Set the fields list to display in the access logs (format `name:mode`).<br /> Available fields list [here](#available-fields). | - | No |
| `accesslog.headers.defaultMode` | Mode to apply by default to the access logs headers (`keep`, `redact` or `drop`). | drop | No |
| `accesslog.headers.names` | Set the headers list to display in the access logs (format `name:mode`). | - | No |
#### CLF format fields
Below the fields displayed with the CLF format:
```html
<remote_IP_address> - <client_user_name_if_available> [<timestamp>]
"<request_method> <request_path> <request_protocol>" <HTTP_status> <content-length>
"<request_referrer>" "<request_user_agent>" <number_of_requests_received_since_Traefik_started>
"<Traefik_router_name>" "<Traefik_server_URL>" <request_duration_in_ms>ms
```
#### Available Fields
| Field | Description |
|-------------------------|------------------|
| `StartUTC` | The time at which request processing started. |
| `StartLocal` | The local time at which request processing started. |
| `Duration` | The total time taken (in nanoseconds) by processing the response, including the origin server's time but not the log writing time. |
| `RouterName` | The name of the Traefik router. |
| `ServiceName` | The name of the Traefik backend. |
| `ServiceURL` | The URL of the Traefik backend. |
| `ServiceAddr` | The IP:port of the Traefik backend (extracted from `ServiceURL`). |
| `ClientAddr` | The remote address in its original form (usually IP:port). |
| `ClientHost` | The remote IP address from which the client request was received. |
| `ClientPort` | The remote TCP port from which the client request was received. |
| `ClientUsername` | The username provided in the URL, if present. |
| `RequestAddr` | The HTTP Host header (usually IP:port). This is treated as not a header by the Go API. |
| `RequestHost` | The HTTP Host server name (not including port). |
| `RequestPort` | The TCP port from the HTTP Host. |
| `RequestMethod` | The HTTP method. |
| `RequestPath` | The HTTP request URI, not including the scheme, host or port. |
| `RequestProtocol` | The version of HTTP requested. |
| `RequestScheme` | The HTTP scheme requested `http` or `https`. |
| `RequestLine` | The `RequestMethod`, + `RequestPath` and `RequestProtocol`. |
| `RequestContentSize` | The number of bytes in the request entity (a.k.a. body) sent by the client. |
| `OriginDuration` | The time taken (in nanoseconds) by the origin server ('upstream') to return its response. |
| `OriginContentSize` | The content length specified by the origin server, or 0 if unspecified. |
| `OriginStatus` | The HTTP status code returned by the origin server. If the request was handled by this Traefik instance (e.g. with a redirect), then this value will be absent (0). |
| `OriginStatusLine` | `OriginStatus` + Status code explanation |
| `DownstreamStatus` | The HTTP status code returned to the client. |
| `DownstreamStatusLine` | The `DownstreamStatus` and status code explanation. |
| `DownstreamContentSize` | The number of bytes in the response entity returned to the client. This is in addition to the "Content-Length" header, which may be present in the origin response. |
| `RequestCount` | The number of requests received since the Traefik instance started. |
| `GzipRatio` | The response body compression ratio achieved. |
| `Overhead` | The processing time overhead (in nanoseconds) caused by Traefik. |
| `RetryAttempts` | The amount of attempts the request was retried. |
| `TLSVersion` | The TLS version used by the connection (e.g. `1.2`) (if connection is TLS). |
| `TLSCipher` | The TLS cipher used by the connection (e.g. `TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA`) (if connection is TLS). |
| `TLSClientSubject` | The string representation of the TLS client certificate's Subject (e.g. `CN=username,O=organization`). |
#### Log Rotation
Traefik close and reopen its log files, assuming they're configured, on receipt of a USR1 signal.
This allows the logs to be rotated and processed by an external program, such as `logrotate`.
!!! warning
This does not work on Windows due to the lack of USR signals.
#### Time Zones
Traefik will timestamp each log line in UTC time by default.
It is possible to configure the Traefik to timestamp in a specific timezone by ensuring the following configuration has been made in your environment:
1. Provide time zone data to `/etc/localtime` or `/usr/share/zoneinfo` (based on your distribution) or set the environment variable TZ to the desired timezone.
2. Specify the field `StartLocal` by dropping the field named `StartUTC` (available on the default Common Log Format (CLF) as well as JSON): `accesslog.fields.names.StartUTC=drop`.
Example utilizing Docker Compose:
```yaml
version: "3.7"
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:v3.2
environment:
- TZ=US/Alaska
command:
- --accesslog.fields.names.StartUTC=drop
- --providers.docker
ports:
- 80:80
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
```
{!traefik-for-business-applications.md!}